汽車專業(yè)英語(二)Unit 10 Friendship

Unit

10Friendship&IgnitionSystem2、DoyouknowtheEnglishversionofthefollowingexpressions?

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Aboutmakingfriendsonline,howmanyplatformsdoyouknow?

Haveyoumadeanyfriendsonline?QQWeChatSinaTwitterMicroblogMessengerFacebookInstagramAddRemoveSpace\zoneMomentsShieldBlacklistFollowForwardLikeNewWordsandExpressionsfriendship n.友誼,友好chat v.聊天wipe v.擦,揩,擦去pure

adj.純粹的,純潔的vivid

adj.生動(dòng)的，活潑的Unforgettable

adj.忘不了的,令人難忘的angel

n.天使,善良可愛的人cherish

vt.珍愛,珍惜(時(shí)間、記憶等)treasure

vt.珍愛,珍惜(友誼、親情等)website

網(wǎng)址ChristmasEve圣誕節(jié)前一天，平安夜NewWordsandExpressionsHaveyoumadeanyfriendsonline?(ZhangHuaandLiLinaremakingaphonecall.Theyaretalkingaboutmakingfriendsonline.)ZhangHua:HI,LiLin.WhatareyouUpto?LiLin:I’mjustreadinganewspaper.ZhangHua:Doyouoftenreadnewspaperfornews?LiLin:Yes,alot.AndIsurfthenetsometimes.Whatabout

you?ZhangHua:Ioftenchatandlookforfriendsonline.LiLin:What’syourfavoritewebsite?

ZhangHua:Letmesee.Well,Ithinkisoneofthebestwebsites.LiLin:Howmanyhoursadaydoyouspendonline?

ZhangHua:Morethantwohours.

LiLin:Haveyoumadeanyclosefriendonline?Iamtoldthatyouhavemanyfriendsatschool.ZhangHua:Yes.Ihavemadeseveralgoodfriendsonline.

Haveyoumadeanyfriendsonline?WhatareyouUpto?翻譯為：你在做什么？意思同：Whatareyoudoing?是一種比較口語化的表達(dá)surfthenetSurf：沖浪Surfthenet意為“網(wǎng)上沖浪”，即“上網(wǎng)”More

thantwohours.此句為省略句。完整的句子為：Ispendmorethantwothantwohoursonline.I’mtoldthatyouhavemanyfriendsatschool.翻譯：我聽說你在學(xué)校有很多朋友?！癐’mtoldthat”為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：thePassiveVoice(主動(dòng)語氣：theactivevoice),強(qiáng)調(diào)事件執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，或動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不太重要，不用提及。只有及物動(dòng)詞和詞組才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞（go,walk,chat,die,等）沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。形式：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞（be動(dòng)詞的形式隨著時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化）

e.g.主動(dòng)語態(tài)：Thelastgenerationbuiltthebridgein1942.e.g.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Thebridgewasbuiltin1942bythelastgeneration.

各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am\is\are+done一般將來時(shí)：will\shallbe+done一般過去時(shí)：was\were+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have\hasbeen+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am\is\are+done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was\werebeing+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am\is\are+done選舉是在教室舉辦的。Theelectionis

heldintheclassroom.Drills1、公司派工人過去修理那輛車。（send）2、有50架橋梁建在這里。（build）3、北京今年新建了一座體育館。（build）一般將來時(shí)：will\shallbe+done下個(gè)月將舉行選舉

Theelectionwillbeheldnextmonth.Drills1、明天公司會(huì)派工人過去修理那輛車（send）2、在接下來的五年里，這里將會(huì)有50架橋梁建成。（build）3、北京今年將會(huì)建一座新的體育館。（build）一般過去時(shí)：was\were+done選舉是上個(gè)月舉行的。

Theelectionwas

heldlast

month.Drills1、昨天公司就派工人過去修理那輛車了（send）2、在過去的五年里，這里有50架橋梁建成。（build）3、北京去年建了一座新的體育館。（build）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have\hasbeen+done選舉已經(jīng)舉辦完了。

Theelectionhasbeenheld.Drills1、公司已經(jīng)派工人過去修理那輛車了（send）2、在過去的五年里，這里已經(jīng)有50架橋梁建成。（build）3、北京已經(jīng)建好了一座新的體育館。（build）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am\is\are+being+done選舉正在進(jìn)行。

Theelectionisbeingheld.Drills1、公司正在派工人過去修理那輛車。（send）2、這里有50架橋梁在建中。（build）3、北京正在建一座新的體育館。（build）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was\werebeing+done那時(shí)選舉正在進(jìn)行。

Theelectionwasbeingheld.Drills1、我吃飯時(shí)，公司正在派工人過去修理那輛車。（send）2、我五歲的時(shí)候，這里有50架橋梁在建中。（build）3、我畢業(yè)那會(huì)兒，北京正在建一座新的體育館。（build）被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))AnEnglishsong___________________bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))It______________________byyounow.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Metal________________________makingmachines.7、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。①Thenewbike______________________（買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone______________________（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）？③Thewholemountainis__________________(覆蓋)thesnow.8、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。①Themusicissoundedbeautiful.____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．

____________UsefulSentences:Wha