2023年廣州珠江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣州珠江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____

inmynewjob.答案：B2.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade答案：D3.I'dliketogiveyou_______,Wouldyou____?

[

]A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptit答案：C4.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Shefounditdifficultto__________(定居)inthehidingplaceandshe_________(遭受)from

loneliness.

2.Itriedto__________(說服)himtostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlistentome.

3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,we________(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Haveagood__________(旅行)!

5.Themanis__________(rely).Youcanrelyonhim.

6.TohelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglish,wewilltryto________(組織)moreactivities________

(在戶外).答案：1.settle

suffered

2.persuade

3.graduating/finally

4.trip

5.reliable

6.organizeoutdoors5.6．Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenjoythetorchrelayofthe2008Olympics.A．otherwiseB．thenC．a(chǎn)ndD．therefore答案：C解析：考查特殊句式。祈使句，and/orsb"ll.

asplanned插入語。可去掉。“明天一定要來呀，這樣按照計(jì)劃，我們就能觀看2008奧運(yùn)會的火炬接力賽了。”6.As___matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof___workforthreemonths.答案：B7.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案：B8.----Mayyou_______theexperiment!

----Thankyouverymuch.A．successinB．succeedtodoC．succeedindoingD．succeeddoing答案：C解析：選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿，后面用動詞原形，succeedindoing是固定搭配。9.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B10.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，我們可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“進(jìn)攻；襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。11.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A．liveuptoB．standuptoC．lookuptoD．runupto答案：A解析：liveupto意為“實(shí)踐，做到”；standupto意為“勇敢地抵抗”；lookupto意為“尊敬，仰望”；runupto意為“達(dá)到，積累到”。12.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。

1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)

2.Theofficerc

thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)

3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)

4.Thecitywascompletelyd

bytheearthquake.

5.Hiseffortswerer

withsuccess.答案：1.entirely

2.commanded

3.gradual

4.destroyed

5.rewarded13.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B14.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A．sodoesJohnB．JohndoestooC．Johndoesn’ttooD．nordoesJohn答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意，后半句也表示否定意義。這里考倒裝句的基本用法。15.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.wasbeingpainted

C.waspainting

D.painted

答案：B16.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago___youlearnedthetechnique?A．that;whereB．where;whenC．where;whereD．where;that答案：D解析：從整個句子來分析，本題的主干是Wasitinthefactory_____youworked___youlearnedthetechnique?這一強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，youworkedfiveyearsago是定語從句，限定thefactory。17.Theschoolbuiltanewlab;nowtheyneedtobuy_____.

A.somenewequipments

B.severalnewequipments

C.somenewequipment

D.severalnewequipment答案：C18.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案：A19."Allhopewasnotlost."means"__________."[

]A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.Hopewaseverywhere

C.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost答案：D20.I’mpenniless,dear;Icanafford______ofwhatyouaskedfor.A．littleB．fewC．noneD．noone答案：C解析：I’mpenniless是解題的關(guān)鍵。既然分文沒有，就無法付款，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。noone不能接of短語。故選C。21.—CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

—______.She'sgonetothepostoffice.

A.I'mafraidnot

B.Ithinkso

C.Certainlyyoucan

D.I'mnotsure答案：A22.Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis_____worthreading.

A.better

B.more

C.much

D.very答案：A23.1.

Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.

2.

A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich答案：D解析：對于非限制性定語從句的題，我們可以將它拆為兩句，找到兩句的共同點(diǎn)（即先行詞）然后再用關(guān)系代詞連接。此題拆分后，逗號前為第一句，后面為第二句。原句應(yīng)該是這樣的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.這里顯然應(yīng)該填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為abovewhich并用來連接這兩個句子，這樣，這一道題依舊迎刃而解了。24.Whendrinking______someone’shealth，youraiseyour

glasses，buttheglassesshouldnottouch．A．toB．forC．byD．in答案：A解析：drinktoone’shealth為某人的健康干杯。故選A.25.Hunting

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.

Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動機(jī)).Oneofthemwrote.

“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領(lǐng)地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”

Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.

小題1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A．itisdangeroustohuntthereB．huntingisalreadyoutofdateC．hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD．therearefewanimalslefttohunt小題2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A．tomakethecountrysidesafeB．toearnpeople’sadmirationC．togainpowerandinfluenceD．toimprovetheirhealth小題3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A．TheyhuntoldanimalsB．TheymistreatanimalsC．TheyhuntforfoodD．Theyhuntformoney小題4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A．Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB．ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC．ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD．Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:C小題4:A解析：小題1:由文章第一段可知。小題2:從第三段第一句話內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的捕獵者打獵主要是為了贏得人們的贊許。小題3:由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話內(nèi)容可知。小題4:由最后一段內(nèi)容可知古代的捕獵者用矛獵取動物，并勇敢地拽住它們的尾巴。但是現(xiàn)代人卻是用現(xiàn)代化的武器從樹后或經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練了的大象的背上來獵殺動物，因此作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代捕獵者缺少面對面地獵殺動物的勇氣。26.“She'snotadancingteacher,isshe?”“_____.”A．Yes,andsheisn'tB．Yes,butshewasC．No,butsheisn'tD．No,butshewas答案：D解析：此題最佳答案為D，可視為No,sheisn't.Butshewasadancingteacher.之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答：No,butsheusedtobe.【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問句27.Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten,Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.

Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.

Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.

Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.

61.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.

A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemories

B.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment

C.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferred

D.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym

62.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.

A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystem

B.itisneithereasynorenjoyable

C.itisconsideredboringandrepetitive

D.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace

63.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.

A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollow

B.theusualwayshouldnotbeused

C.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebest

D.therearemanywaystofollow

64.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope_________.

A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearning

B.issuitableforstudentsonly

C.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogether

D.canbedangerousforoldpeople

65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?

A.Heisarguingagainstit

B.Heisinfavorofit

C.Heissittingonthefenceofit

D.Heisnotclearaboutit答案：61---65

ABDCB解析：文章大意：本文介紹了跳繩的許多好處，并分析了跳繩運(yùn)動得不到推廣的原因61.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由本文第一段倒數(shù)第二句”Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳繩已經(jīng)慢慢地從人們的記憶中淡去。62.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中”itissimpletodifficult”和”notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案選B。63.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中可知跳繩的花樣很多，你可以towfootbounce,Asinglebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,可知有許多方式可以跳.64.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中”Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.”可知：可以使兩個大腦半球同時(shí)工作。65.B考查主旨大意。從作者介紹跳繩的好處可以看出作者支持跳繩運(yùn)動。28.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A．diedownB．dieoutC．dieawayD．dieoff答案：B解析：dieaway指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；diedown指“(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來”；dieoff指“一個一個地死去”；dieout指“(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡”。29.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.

HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

小題1:.A．warmB．hotC．heatedD．cool小題2:.A．crackB．blankC．breakD．opening小題3:.A．seatB．viewC．spaceD．a(chǎn)ngle小題4:.A．whileB．wheneverC．orD．a(chǎn)nd小題5:.A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ffectionD．motion小題6:.A．sinceB．whenC．whatD．a(chǎn)s小題7:.A．WithinB．AfterC．ForD．Over小題8:.A．setB．chewC．fixD．taste小題9:.A．tooB．stillC．thoughD．certainly小題10:.A．muchB．a(chǎn)nyC．noD．few小題11:.A．voiceB．soundC．rhythmD．tone小題12:.A．wonderB．imagineC．wanderD．depart小題13:.A．enjoyedB．happenedC．turnedD．used小題14:.A．untilB．becauseC．thenD．therefore小題15:.A．falseB．informalC．perfectD．practical小題16:.A．feltB．lookedC．seemedD．a(chǎn)ppeared小題17:.A．WhileB．BeforeC．IfD．Once小題18:.A．emptyB．quietC．noisyD．calm小題19:.A．tellingB．shoutingC．sayingD．speaking小題20:.A．workedB．gotC．cameD．made答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:D小題4:C小題5:C小題6:D小題7:B小題8:B小題9:C小題10:C小題11:B小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:C小題16:A小題17:D小題18:B小題19:D小題20:C解析：內(nèi)容概要：文章開始部分記敘了作者看電影時(shí)的遭遇，接著談?wù)摿俗髡邔δ刚Z的特有情感。小題1:夏日的夜晚想到電影院享受空調(diào)，說明不愿面對的是居室的“熱”。而heated表示“熱烈的”或“人為加過熱的”，顯然不妥。小題2:四個詞的全義分別為：crack“裂縫，（因破裂而形成的）縫隙”；blank“空白、空地”；break“破裂處”；opening“空隙”。這里指頭與頭之間的空檔（不是細(xì)縫），以用opening為宜。小題3:angle“角度”，表示頭得左右擺動才可看清楚。小題4:這對男女的動作是交替進(jìn)行的。小題5:attraction“吸引力”，attention“注意力”，affection“愛意、情感”，motion“動機(jī)”，四個詞中只有offection與那對年輕人的甜言蜜語和親昵舉動相吻合。小題6:as意為“如同”。小題7:從時(shí)間上來看，后面的兩個動作是“之后”發(fā)生的。小題8:后面popcorn為“爆米花”，用咀嚼（chew）較為合適。由crunch一詞也可推知。小題9:though放于句末表示“然而”,為副詞，與前一句意義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折。小題10:由后面的justheard推知，不再聽到其它聲音了。小題11:sound“聲響”，voice“聲音”，rhythm“節(jié)奏”，tone“音調(diào)”，此處指嚼爆米花的聲音，自然應(yīng)該用sound。小題12:思緒已不在電影上，而是轉(zhuǎn)到了其他方面，故選wander（漫游）。小題13:過去經(jīng)常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently，應(yīng)注意排除。小題14:對Kojak的好感“一直”持續(xù)到看到他講一口流利的英語。小題15:由第16空前面那句話可以想象他的英語一定講得不錯。小題16:“feellike+從句”用以表示人的心理感受。小題17:根據(jù)意義和詞的用法可排除余者。小題18:根據(jù)后面一句話，特別是insilence不難選定此空答案。小題19:“講……語言”用speak。小題20:comeout在此可以理解為“結(jié)果是”。30._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?[

]A.Until

B.Whatabout

C.Aslongas

D.Whatif答案：D31.WASHINGTON,Sept.23—TheHouseofRepresentatives,whichpridesitselfonbeing"thePeople’sHouse"hasbeenturninginto,arichmen’sclub.

Therepresentativesnewlyelectedin1984werealmostfourtimesaswealthyasthefirsttermlawmakerselectedonlysixyearsbefore,accordingtoanewstudyonthemembers’financialreports.

Behindthisremarkableswing,thestudysays,therearetwomainfactors:acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns,andtheenormousgrowthinthecostofpursuingaseatinCongress.Asaresult,itisincreasinglydifficultforcandidatesofmodestmeans,particularlywomentoamountsuccessfulchallengestoentrenchedofficeholders.

Onesolution,theauthorscontend,isasystemofpublicfinancingforcampaigns,butCongressseemsinnomoodtochangethepoliticalrulesanytimesoon.

"Thelowerchamberisgoingupperclass,"saidMarkGreen,thePresidentoftheDemocracyProject,apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.".ButthisevolutionfromaHouseofRepresenta-tivestoaHouseofLordsdeniesthediversityofourdemocracy.Itestablishesadefactopropertyqual-ificationforofficethatincreasinglysays:Thepeoplewithlowandmiddleincomeneednotapply."

TheDemocracyProjectproducedthestudyincooperationwiththeUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGroup,asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington.Buttheirresearchwasnotentirelytheo-retical.In1980Mr.GreenwastheunsuccessfulDemocraticcandidateforCongressinNewYork’s15thDistrict,inManhattan.Thewinnerwas.BillGreen,oneofthewealthiestmembersofCongress.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheHouseofRepresentativesispoormen’sclub.

B.TheHouseofRepresentativeswasmadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.

C.TheHouseofRepresentatives,wasrichmen’sclub;

D.TheHouseofRepresentativesismadeupofpeoplewithlowandmiddleincome.

6.Whatdoes"thisremarkableswing"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheHouseofRepresentativespridesitselfonbeing"thepeople’sHouse".

B.Thenewstudybasedonthemembers’financialreports.

C.Acourtdecisionthatoutlawedlimitsonwhatcandidatescouldgivetotheirowncampaigns.

D.Therepresentativeselectednowaremuchwealthierthanthoseelectedafewyearsago.

7.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothestudy?

A.AnyhonestmancanbecomearepresentativeoftheHouse.

B.Womenaremoredifficultthanmentobeanentrenchedofficeholder.

C.Limitsonwhatacandidatecouldgivetohiscampaignareoutlawed.

D.OnemustspendmuchmoneygettingaseatintheCongress.

8.WhatistheUnitedStatesPublicInterestsResearchGrouplike?

A.TheHouseofRepresentatives.

B.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork.

C.ApublicpolicyinstitutebasedinWashington.

D.TheHouseofLords.

9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Doubtful.

B.Believable.

C.Opposed.

D.Normal.答案：5-9

BDAB解析：5.B細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句lowandmiddleincomeneednotapply可知。6.D詞義題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及下文的內(nèi)容可知，這里指上文所提到的事情。7.A細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Itestablishes…andmiddleincomeneednotapply可知，收入中、低檔的人不具備資格。8.C細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段theDemocracyProject，apublicpolicyinstitutebasedinNewYork及最后一段asimilarinstitutesituatedinWashington可知。9.B推斷題。由最后一段第二句Buttheirresearchwasnotentirely，theoretical可推知。32.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B33.Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A．a(chǎn)respeakingB．isspeakingC．weremakingaspeechD．haveaspeech答案：B解析：thesecretaryandprincipal只有一個冠詞，一身兼兩職：是書記也是校長。34.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.答案：D35.______ofthepopulationinChina______farmers.答案：D36.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret_____that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone答案：D37.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C38.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案：B39.假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.個人情況：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷2.個人條件：英語好，愛好體育，善于交際，樂于助人，熟悉本地情況3.承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)

注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；生詞：申請-apply(v.),application(n.)，志愿者-volunteer答案：DearSir/Madam:IwasquiteexcitedwhenIheardtheAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinthecityIlive.MynameisLiHua.Iaman18-year-oldboystudentinaseniormiddleschool.AndIwanttobeavolunteerforthegames.IlikeEnglishandsportsverymuch.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Icanbeagoodinterpreterineverysportsduringthetime.Hopethegameswillbeagreatsuccess.HopeIwillbechosentobeone.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：文筆要非常流暢，要把握所有要點(diǎn)，同時(shí)以“我”為中心，詳細(xì)說明自己對志愿者工作的理解，以此來表達(dá)自己的決心。要用詞恰當(dāng)，表現(xiàn)要比較充分，具備一定的說服力。詞匯和語句的運(yùn)用要正確。40.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語

言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.to

9.去掉

has

thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

10.seen41.______

the

program,

they

have

to

stay

there

for

another

two

weeks.[

]A.

Not

completing

B.

Not

completed

C.

Not

having

completed

D.

Having

not

completed答案：C42.將下列句子由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Iwilltrytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendofthisweek,"shesaid.

Shesaid_____she_____trytofinishreadingthenovelbytheendof_____week.

2."Iwatchedaveryinterestingmovieyesterday,"mypartnersaidtome.

Mypartner_____methathe__________

averyinterestingmoviethedaybefore.

3."DidyousharethesameroomwithMikelastterm?"shesaidtoherson.

She_____herson_____hehadsharedthesameroomwithMikelastterm.

4."Areyougettingalongwellwithyournewroommates?"themothersaidtoherson.

Themotheraskedherson_____he_____gettingalongwellwith_____newroommates.

5."WhyareyousocrazyaboutthisbadTVprogramme?"myfathersaid.

Myfather_____me_____I_____socrazyaboutthatbadTVprogramme.

6."Whatelsehaveyouboughtbesidesthispairofleathershoes?"hesaidtohiswife.

He_____hiswifewhatelseshe_____boughtbesides_____pairofleathershoes.

7."Areyouready,children?"askedMrs.Li.

Mrs.Li_____

thechildren_____they_____ready.

8."Whereisyourbrotherstudyingnow?"hesaidtoher.

Heaskedher__________

brother_____studying_____.

9.Theteachersaidtous,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound."

Theteacher__________light_____muchfasterthansound.

10.Hesaid,"Iwillcomeheretonight."

Hesaidthat______________________________.答案：1.that;would,that2.told;had;watched3.asked;if/whether4.if/whether;was;his5.asked;why;was6.asked;had;that7.asked;if/whether;were8.where;her;was;then9.toldus;travels10.hewouldgotherethatnight43.HeaskedMarywhethershehadpassedtheexam________.答案：B44.第二節(jié)簡答題（共4小題;10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所要求的字?jǐn)?shù)回答問題。

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(購物手推車).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地?cái)y帶)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)

__________________________________________________________.

87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________.答案：86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析：略45.Manypeoplewritetonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard,heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.