2023年湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)普通專升本英語考試試題

2023年湖北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)普通專升本英語考試試題一、閱讀：３0%

(1)

ＴhomａｓJefferｓonwasbｏｒnｏnApril1３,1７4３ｉnAlbemaｌeCounｔy,Ｖirｇinia.Whｅｎhｅwas14，heinｈeｒitｅdhisfａt(yī)ｈeｒ'sｅstateaｎdslaves．Sｏｏｎafｔer，JｅffｅrｓoｎatｔendedtheCｏlleｇeofＷilliamanｄMａry.?Ｉn1７6９,whenhewasjust２６,JeｆfersｏnｗａｓelectedｔotｈeVirgｉniaHｏuｓｅofReｐrｅｓｅntativｅｓ.In1772,Ｊeｆｆersonbｅｇanｂuilｄinｇhishome，Ｍonticeｌｌo.Iｎ1７７0,heｍarriedMａrtｈａＷａylesShelｔoｎ.

ＡsaｍembeｒofｔheｓeｃondCｏnｔinentａｌＣongress,JeｆferｓｏndraｆteｄTheDｅclarａｔiｏnｏfIndeｐeｎdence.In1779,hewaseleｃteｄａｓgｏverｎｏrofVirｇinｉa．Althoughhｅreｓignediｎ1７81,duriｎghiｓｔermasｇoｖerｎｏr,JeｆfersｏnwｒoｔeｔhefaｍｏusVirginｉａStatuteforＲeligｉouｓFreeｄｏm.Ｊefferｓon＇ｓwritinｇsalｓofoｒmedｔhｅｂaｓiｓｏfthｅOrｄinancesof1７8４,１7８5,and１78７．Fｒｏm1785-17８9,ＪeffersonｓervｅdａｓminiｓtｅrtｏFｒａnｃe.In1789,GｅorgeＷａsｈingtｏｎappoｉntｅｄhimSecretaｒyofＳtate.

Duetoｐoliｔicaldifferencesconcernｉｎgｔhｅrｏleofｔheｇoveｒnｍeｎｔwithoｔherｃabｉnetｍeｍbers,JeffersonｒesignedaｓSecretａrｙｏｆＳtａt(yī)ein17９３．Jeffersonsｏonｒanforｐreｓｉdent,butwaｓdｅｆeａt(yī)edin１７96ｂｙJｏｈnAdamｓ．Neveｒtｈeless,hｅwaｓaｐpointedｖicepreｓiｄent．AｌｔhouｇｈＪeffersonandAａroｎBurrｒeｃeiveｄｅquａleｌｅｃtoralvotｅsfoｒpreｓｉｄｅnｃy，JeffersonwaseleｃteｄpresｉdenｔbytheＨｏuseofＲeprｅsｅntativｅsin18０0.DuｒｉｎgJeffｅｒson＇stｅrｍ,boｔhthｅLｏuiｓｉaｎaＰurcｈaｓｅaｎdthｅLｅwisａnｄClarｋＥxpeditioｎoccｕrred.Jeｆfeｒsｏｎsｅrveｄｔwopresｉdｅnｔiａlterms.HelaｔｅrｅｓｔablｉshedｔｈeＵniveｒsityofＶirｇiniａ．HedieｄonＪｕlｙ4,1826，ｔhe50thａnniｖersaryofTｈｅＤeｃlaraｔionofIndependｅｎce.Coiｎciｄentaｌly,JohnＡdａmsｄiedonｔhesamｅdaｙ.

１.WｈaｔdidThｏmasJefｆeｒsongetfromｈｉsfather？

A.Polｉtｉcalidｅas．?B．Ａloｔofdoｃumｅnｔs.?C.Slavesandｅstatｅ.

Ｄ.Nｏｔhiｎｇ.?2.WhiｃhｏfｔhｅfolｌowinｇdocuｍeｎtsｗasＴｈｏmａsJｅffersonｎｏtinvolvedｗith？?A．Decｌarａt(yī)ionofInｄependence.?B.SｔatuteｏnReligiousFｒeedom．

C.Oｒｄinanceoｆ1７8４.

D.Ordinａｎcｅof１786．?3.ＷhyｄｉdTｈomａsＪｅffersonresignasSｅｃｒｅtarｙofState??A.Therｅwereｐｏliticaldｉfｆerenｃｅsbetｗeeｎcａbinetmembｅrｓ.

B.Heｗasabouttｏbepｒeｓident．

C.HehadtoｗritｅTｈeＤeclaraｔｉonｏfＩndeｐendencｅ．

D.Ｈeｗａsfｉred.?４.WhichoｆtｈｅfｏlloｗinｇdｉdThｏｍasJeffeｒsonnotseｒvｅasｂeｆｏｒehewaspｒeｓiｄent?

A．Vｉｃｅｐresideｎt.

B.Gｏverｎoｒ.

C.Senator．

D.SecrｅtaryofState.?5.Wｈｉchｏｆthefolloｗinｇｅventshapｐenｅdｌast？

Ａ.Jeffersｏnｗaｓeｌｅcｔｅdｐｒｅsiｄent.

B.ＪeｆfｅrｓonfoundedtheＵniｖersｉｔyofVirgiｎia.?C.ThｅLｅwiｓanｄClarkExpｅditiｏn．

Ｄ.ＪoｈｎA(yù)damsdｉｅｄ．

(２)?Ｔwentｙyearsago,kiｄsｉnschoｏlhａdnｅverevenheaｒｄｏfｔhｅIntｅrｎet．Now,I'llbｅtｙoucan＇tｆｉｎdasiｎｇｌepersｏninｙｏurscｈoolwｈoｈａｓn'tatｌｅａsthｅardofiｔ．Infａｃt，maｎyoｆususeitonaｒegularbasiｓａnｄevｅnhaveacceｓｓtoitfｒomoｕrｈomeｓ!The"net"inInternetreallystaｎdsｆｏrneｔwork．Aneｔworｋistwoormoｒecompｕｔersconnectedtogｅthersｏtｈａt(yī)iｎｆｏrmaｔioncanbeｓharｅd,orｓｅntfromｏnｅcomｐuｔeｒｔoanoｔher.TheInｔｅrnetｉｓavａsｔresourｃeｆorallｔｙpesofinfｏrmatｉon.Yｏumaｙenjoｙusinｇiｔtｏdoresearｃhｆoｒａschoolprojecｔ，dowｎｌｏaｄｉｎgｙoｕrfａvoriｔeｓｏngｓoｒcomｍunicaｔingwiｔhｆriendsandfａmiｌｙ.Infｏrｍaｔionｉｓaｃcessedthrouｇhwebpａgｅsthatcoｍpanies,ｏｒgａnizatｉoｎｓaｎdindｉviｄualscｒeａt(yī)eａndpost.Ｉt’skiｎｄoflikeａgiantｂulletiｎboardthａt(yī)thｅwholewｏｒldｕsｅs!BuｔsｉnceanyoneｃanpｕtanytｈｉnｇontheInteｒnｅt,youalｓｏhavetobｅcaｒeｆｕlanduｓｅyourbestjudgmｅntandａｌitｔlｅcomｍonsense.

Ｔｈouｇｈyoureadsomethｉngonapiecｅｏｆｐａpｅrsｏmeonesｔickｓoｎaｂulletiｎboarｄ,itdｏeｓｎ'tｍeａnit'ｓgoodinforｍaｔioｎ,oｒeveｎcorreｃt,fｏrthaｔmattｅｒ.Soｙouｈａvｅｔobesureｔｈatwｈoeverpoｓteｄtheinfｏrmatｉonｋnowswｈatthey'reｔalｋiｎgaboｕt,especiallｙifyou’redｏiｎｇreｓearch!Butwｈatiｆyｏｕ'rｅjusｔeｍailｉngpeｏple?Ｙouｓtillhaｖｅｔｏbｅverycａrｅful.Ｉfyou＇veneｖeｒｍetｔhepｅrsonｔhatyou'recomｍunｉcatingwitｈonｌｉne，youｃｏulｄbeoｎdangerｏusｇround!Youshoｕldnevergiveｏutanyｐersonaliｎｆormａｔｉｏｎtｏsｏmeｏｎeｙoudon'tknow,ｎｏtevenyoｕrｎamｅ！Andjustｌｉkeyoucan'tｂelｉeｖｅtheiｎformａt(yī)ioｎoｎeveｒyｗｅｂsiteouｔthere,yｏuｃan'tｒeｌyｏｎｗhatstrａngersｙou"meet"ontheInteｒnetteｌlyoueitheｒ.Juｓtａsyoucouldmakｅupｔhingsaboｕtyouｒselftoｔellｓｏｍeｏne,soｍeoｎeelsecｏulddoｔｈesａmeｔoyou!?6.ＳeverａlcｏmｐuterscanbｅconnｅｃtedtｏgetｈｅrbytｈeInｔerｎetsotｈat___＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿.?A．ｐeｏplｅcansｅｅeacｈother

B.inforｍａｔiｏnｃanbｅsｈarｅｄandseｎtfｒeely

C．youcanrｅaｄnewｓｐaｐｅr?D．ｙｏuｃａncｒeateanyｔｈinｇyouliｋe?7.Yousｈouldbecarｅfulwhｅnyｏuaresurfingonliｎebecaｕsｅ__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__．

A.someoftheinformationmaynoｔbeｔrueorrｉｇht?B.soｍepeｏplemａyｇiveｙouthｅwronginfｏrmation

C.somｅinfｏrｍatiｏnmaｙdｏharmtoyｏｕ?D.alltｈeabove?8．Wｈenyouａreemailingpｅoｐlｅ，yｏu____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)

Ａ.neednoｔwoｒrybecauseitisｃoｍpletelｙsafｅ?Ｂ．shoｕldｎeｖerｌｅtotheｒｓknoｗｙourname?C．ｓhouldnevergｉveｏutａnypｅrｓonalｉnｆorｍaｔｉoｎtｏastｒaｎger?D.cantrustthemaｎdtｅlｌｔhemａnｙtｈing

９.Wｈａt(yī)ｄｏesthｅauthorthinｋofｔheInteｒneｔ?

Ａ.Ｅverytｈingｈaｓｔwoｓｉdｅｓ;soｉstheＩntｅrnet.

B．TheInｔernetiｓdangｅrousaｎdhａrmful.?C.TheＩntｅrnetiswonderｆulbecａｕseiｔhelｐspeopleｄoalotofthings．?D.TheＩntｅｒｎetisborｉｎgandｄｕll．?10.Ｗhichｏｆtｈefｏllowingcaｎbethｅbesttiｔｌｅfoｒｔhispassage??A．InｔerneｔaｎdI.?B．ＴｈeDevelｏpmenｔofIntｅrｎｅt．

C．InternｅtSａfety.

Ｄ.TｈｅＩnfoｒｍａｔｉｏnAge.

(3）?Alａndfreｅｆromｄesｔｒｕctioｎ,pluswealth,nａt(yī)uｒalｒｅsouｒces，andlaborsｕppｌy—alltheseｗerｅiｍportaｎtfactorsiｎhｅlpｉngEngｌａnｄｔoｂecｏmｅｔhecenｔerｆortheIｎｄustrialＲevｏｌution．Ｂuttｈｅywerenoｔenoｕgh.Sｏmethinｇelsewａsneeｄedｔosｔaｒtthｅｉndustｒialprｏcess.Ｔhat"soｍｅthｉｎｇspｅcial"wａｓmeｎ—creatｉveinｄiｖiｄualｓwhocoｕldｉｎｖentmａｃｈines,findneｗsouｒｃesｏfpoｗer,andｅstaｂlｉshｂｕsinｅsｓorgａｎｉzationstｏresｈapesocｉety.

ＴｈｅｍenwｈｏcreatedtheｍachinｅsｏｆtｈeIndustｒｉａlRevｏｌutioncamｅfrommanybackgrｏundsaｎdｍanyocｃupａｔiｏns.Maｎyｏfthemwerｅmoｒeinvｅntoｒｓtｈansciｅntｉsts．Amａnwhoisapurescienｔｉｓｔisｐrimarｉlyiｎtereｓtediｎdoinghisｒesearchaccurａｔｅly．Ｈｅiｓnotneｃessarilｙworkingｓoｔhathisfｉｎｄinｇscａｎbeused.

Anｉnvｅntｏｒoｒonｅinｔeｒｅsｔediｎappliedsｃienceiｓusuallytｒyinｇtomakesoｍeｔhingthathasanactｕalusｅ.Ｈｅｍaｙtrytosolｖeaproblemｂyusinｇtheｔｈeoriesofscieｎcｅorbyexｐeｒｉmeｎｔingthroｕghcorrectandeｒror.Regaｒｄlesｓｏfhisｍeｔhoｄ，hｅisworkiｎgtoｏｂｔａinａｓpecificrｅsulｔ:thｅconｓtructｉonofaharｖestiｎｇmａchine,theburninｇofaｌiｇhtｂulb,orｏneofmanyoｔｈerｏbjectives.MosｔofthepeopｌewhｏdevｅloｐｅｄtｈemacｈiｎｅsoｆtｈｅIndｕstｒialRevolutionwｅｒeｉnｖeｎtｏrs，nｏttｒaineｄｓcieｎtiｓts.Aｆewweｒeｂothscientisｔsandinvenｔors.Evｅnthosｅｗｈohadlitｔleｏrnoｔrａｉniｎginｓｃienｃemightnｏｔhaveｍａdｅｔheiriｎveｎtionsifａgroｕndwｏrkhadnotｂeeｎlａｉｄbｙｓciｅｎtistｓyeaｒsbefore．

11.WhiｃhoｆthefollowingiｓNOTtheiｍpｏrtantfａｃtorthathelpｅdEnglanｄtｏbetheceｎterｏftheＩnｄｕsｔｒｉａlRｅvolution?

A.Natｕｒａlrｅsｏurｃeｓ.

Ｂ．Loｃaｔiｏn．

C．Mｏnｅy．

D.Advanｃeｄteｃhnｏｌogｙ．

1２."Sｏｍethinｇspｅciａl＂intheｆｉrsｔpａｒａgraｐhreｆｅrsto_＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá).

A.ｓcienｔｉsts

Ｂ．ｍachinｅs?C．inventors?D.ｗorｋｅrｓ

13.Apｕｒesｃieｎｔisｔ___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿.?A.cａrｅsmainlyabｏｕthisresearchrathｅrthanputthemiｎtopracticｅ?B.wｏｒkshardｔomａkｅhisfiｎdingｓusｅfulｉndailylifｅ

C.ｉｓonlｙinteｒestedinａｐpｌｉｅdscienｃｅ

Ｄ.ｒepｏrtｓhｉｓfindiｎgsaｃcurateｌｙ?14.Ｈoｗｗouldanｉnvenｔorsolveaｐroblｅm??A.Ｂydｏｉngｒesearch.

Ｂ.Ｂyexｐeriｍentiｎｇtimeafterｔiｍe.

C.Ｂyreadinｇdifｆerentbｏｏkｓ.?D.Ｂywｏrkingonａspｅcificmachine.?15.Withoｕt____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__,theｉｎveｎtorsmigｈtnｏtmaｋegreａt(yī)contributｉons.?A.theIｎｄｕstrialＲevolution

B.theadｖａntagｅsofEnglaｎd

C.tｈｅgrｏunｄwｏrkdｏnebyscientisｔs

D.maｃhinesandliｇｈｔbuｌbs?參考答案：

一、ＣDACDBDＣＡCDCＡBC

二、語法與詞匯：40%?1.I'maｆraidIcan＇ｔfｉniｓhtheｗoｒk＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿tohelｐｍe.?A．ｕnleｓsyouwilｌcome

B.uｎlessyoucoｍe?C．ｕｎtilｙouｗillcｏme

D．untilyoｕｓhallcｏme

2.Ｗecanｇoｗhentheｇｒound___＿_(dá)_______．

A.ｉｓdryinｇ

B.hａsdｒied?C.dried?Ｄ．dry

3.Cｏｍeandsiｔdownbytｈefiｒe．Yoｕrｈａnd＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿.?Ａ.ｆeelsocｏldlｙ

B．ｉｓfeelｉngsｏcｏld

C.feelｓsoｃold?D．isfeltsocold?4.Varｉoｕsprｏｇraｍs__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_ｏnTV．Worｌdnewｓ______＿_(dá)___＿bestｒeceiｖeｄ.?A．ｗillsｈow,are?B.aresｈown,iｓ?C.aｒeshｏwｉng,ｉs?Ｄ.hａvｅshown,are

5．Iｃan'tｆiｎdmydiｃｔionary.IwonｄｅrｗhｅtｈerＭarｙ__________＿＿itｎow．?A．ｈave?B．hａs

Ｃ.isｈａｖｉnｇ?D.had

６.Davｉd____________himselfwhilehe____________tｈemachine.?A.hｕrｔeｄ…ｗasｆixing

Ｂ．ｈurｔs…isｆｉxｉnｇ

Ｃ.hurt…fixed?D.hurt…waｓfixing

7.Iｔ___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿ｗhetｈｅrheｗillgoｏnｗitｈｈisｓtｕｄyａｔthｅunivｅrsity.

A．hasn'tｂｅendecided

Ｂ.iｓn'tdeciｄｅd

Ｃ.hasn＇tdeciｄｅｄ

D.ｄoｅsn'tdecide?8.It______＿＿＿＿_(dá)_yeaｒssiｎｃeIlastｓaｗyou.?A.ｗaｓ

B.ｉｓ

C.wｉｌlbe

D.hasbeen

9.Theｒoom__________＿_(dá)oftenｃｌｅａneｄbyｔｈewｏｒker.

A.has

Ｂ.willbe

C.wａs?Ｄ.ｉs

10．ＷｏrｋｉnghｏursｉｎｔheＵniｔeｄStates____＿_(dá)_____＿overthepａst20years．

A.hａvｅｉnｃreaseｄ

B．ｉｎcreased?C．wereiｎcreasｉng

D．havebeenincｒｅased

１1.Anumberｏfｐａinｔｉngsiｎtｈｅcaｓtlearｅbｅliｅved________＿＿_(dá)_ｉnａｆｉre.?Ａ.ｂeｉngdｅsｔroyｅｄ?B.havingbeｅnｄesｔroｙed?C.ｔｏｂeｄeｓtrｏyｅd

D．ｔohavebeendeｓtrｏyed

1２．Themeeｔinｇ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____neｘtwｅekissuretoｂeaｇｒeatsuｃceｓs.

A.totakｅｐｌace

B.ｔoｂeｔakenplace

C.ｔｏｈａveｔakeｎplａce?D.bｅiｎgtakenplace

13.Ａsarｅsultoｆmylazinesｓ,Iｆaiｌｅd___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿＿mｙwｏrkinｔime.?A.andfｉnishｅd

B.tofiniｓｈ

C.ａndfiniｓhｉng

D.tofinｉsｈｅｄ

1４.Iamｓoｒｒｙ_________＿＿_(dá)wｒiｔtenyouaｌetteｒatｔｈｅtimｅ．

Ａ.toｈａvenot

B.tｏnothavｅ

C.nｏttｏhａve

D.nothavｉng

15.Ｗillyoｕlendhｉmａｍａｇazｉne＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___??A.tｏbeｒeａd

Ｂ．fｏrrｅａdinｇ

C．ｔorｅａd?Ｄ．ｈereａｄ?1６.Nosooner________＿＿_(dá)_ｔoｂedthanｈeheardａkｎocｋattheｄoor.?A.hadhegoｎe?Ｂ.heｈaｄgonｅ

C.dｉdhego

Ｄ.ｈeｗent

17.Seeingｔｈepｏliceｃomｉng,ａway_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__.?A.theｔhievｅsraｎ

B.haｄｔhetｈievesrｕn?C．ranｔｈeｔｈｉeｖes?D.didｔhｅthievｅｓrun

１８.Oｎｔhｅground________＿＿_(dá)_aｄeadsnake.?A．dｉｄliｅ

B.didlay

Ｃ.laid?D．lay?1９.Ｉdidn'tseethemｉｎisｔer,＿_(dá)__________diｄIｓeethｅｓecｒeｔary.

A.so?B.noｒ?C．eiｔｈer

D．none?２０.Ｏnｌywｈｅntheｐｌanｆaiｌed____＿＿＿_(dá)___＿h(yuǎn)ismistａkes.

A．didheｒｅalize

Ｂ.doeｓｈｅｒealize

Ｃ.herealized

D.hereａlizeｓ

參考答案:

二、BBCBBDAＤＤADＡBＣCACＤBA

三、交際用語(此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請你從Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。)10%?1.—Guesswhat?ＩpasseｄtｈeＥngliｓhexam！

—_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿?A.Tｈat'sfine.

B.It'sOK.

C.Conｇｒat