版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年惠州經濟職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.短文改錯。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:每行只有一個錯誤,請按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.our-their
2.去掉that
3.excited-exciting
4.warm前加the
5.was-is2.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.
A.remainedtobedone
B.remainingtobedone
C.remainedbeingdone
D.remainingtodo答案:B3.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldropthem.A.don’tB.aren’tC.won’tD.do答案:B解析:選B。本題考查學生運用省略語法的做題能力。完整的句子為:Ifyouaren’t(careful),you’lldropthem.另外,條件狀語從句用現在時表將來,所以排除了won’t。4.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.
A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone答案:A解析:虛擬語氣題,withoutyourgeneroushelp是含蓄條件。句意為:沒有你的幫助我不能渡過那段艱難的時光。選A5.Don'tyouthinkthat_____isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.what答案:C6.Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections(感染)wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.
It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem,”saysIsaksen.
“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging,”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.
56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay_________.
A.comefromColumbia
B.preventusfrombeinginfected
C.enjoybeingwithchildren
D.sufferfrommonkey-pox
57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?
A.Theyattackhumanbeings.
B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.
C.Theycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.
D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.
58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.anewdisease
B.aclearwarning
C.adangerousanimal
D.amorningcall
59.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe_______.
A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases
B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs
C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets
D.shouldstopbuyingpetsfromAfrica
60.Thelastparagraphmeans_________.
A.weshouldhavelawstostophavingpetsathome
B.wildanimalsshouldn’tadoptedaspets
C.lawsshouldbepassedtoavoidpets’diseasesspreading
D.peoplewithpetsshouldbestayedathome答案:56.D57.D58.B59.A60.C解析:56.根據Wehavemettheenemy,andheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforest,suddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderifthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.可推斷,從寵物商店購買的動物身上攜帶疾病。57.根據AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spets,andshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem”可判斷。58.根據上文,猴痘是一種從非洲的動物身上傳播到人類身上的疾病,緊接著作者說這種沒有經過嚴格控制的法律需要改變。最后又以猴痘為例,由此可判斷“thewake-upcall”表示“一種警示”。59.根據Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug(病毒)maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful(有害的).可知“新的病毒會轉化成有害的東西”,最后導致人與人的傳播,因此我們必須與病毒作斗爭。60.最后一段大意:我們必須改變不檢疫而引進野生動物的規(guī)定,才能避免疾病的傳播。【標簽】飼養(yǎng)寵物與人類健康7.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith
_______extrastress.答案:A8.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.
A.sell;havebeensoldout
B.sold;hadsoldout
C.sell;sellout
D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案:A9.假設你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說,他和他的一些同學正在學中文,請你推薦兩本學中文的詞典.根據下表提供的信息,請你給他寫一封回信.
英漢/漢英詞典新華字典
收詞(字)18,000(英語)20,000(漢語)10,000
價格52元11元
特點大量例子、用法說明,適合初學者中國最常用的漢語字典
參考詞匯:
·推薦recommend(V.)
·英漢/漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)
·新華字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)答案:DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue解析:本文要完成的是書信的主要部分,因此不需要注意格式,但是不能遺漏要點。本文要點齊全,內容完整,詳略得到。介紹的時候,層次清晰,逐一舉例。文章流暢而連貫。有很多關于詞匯和字典的表述,值得我們積累。10.____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.Havingtold
B.Hehadbeentold
C.Thoughhehadbeentold
D.Havingbeentold答案:B11.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?
—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.答案:D12.漢譯英。(注意:每個空格只填1個單詞)1.我發(fā)現等候考試結果有點緊張。
Ifindwaitingforexamresults______________stressful.
2.演講終于結束了。
Thelecture___________________________atlast.
3.通向成功之路既充滿艱辛又充滿歡樂。
Theroadtosuccessisfullofhappiness____________________hardship.
4.依我看,北京奧林匹克運動會是一次成功的盛會。
__________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwereagreatsuccess.
5.這是非正式聚會,你不必穿的太講究。
Thisisaninformalparty.You____________________dresstoosmartly.答案:1.abit或alittle
2.cametoanend
3.aswellas
4.Inmyopinion
5.don'thaveto13.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案:D解析:此題中occasions為先行詞,occasion本意為atimewhensomethinghappens,所以屬于時間的范疇。而且后面的句子中缺少時間狀語,所以應該用when連接。如果要用which,需要改寫為onwhich才可以。14.Only
when
the
fire
was
under
control
_____
to
return
to
their
homes.答案:C15.Shedidn’tremember_____himbefore.
A.havingmet
B.havemet
C.tomeet
D.tohavingmet答案:A16.Allthe
newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.leading;printedB.leading;reportedC.led;publishedD.led;announced答案:B解析:leading是形容詞,指“重要的”,report指“報道”。17.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis
recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案:D解析:quietly靜靜地;actually實際上;practically實際地;gradually逐漸地。18.根據句意填入單詞或短語的正確形式。1.Her_______themudfromhisshoes.
2.Thewholehousewentupin_______
smokeinanhour.(不到)
3.Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnod_______aboutit.
4.Thisnecklaceisw_______1,000USdollars.
5.Theboy_______
thewatch_______
toseehowitran.(拆開)
6.Hisboss_______
himthoughhehimselfdidn'tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.
(非常器重)
7.thetwocountrieshavebeen_______
formanyyears.Peopletherearesufferingalot.
(交戰(zhàn))
8.Theyhadplannedtoblowupthebridgebuttheirbombsfailedtoe_______.
9.ShewasTitanic,ashipwhichwassaidnevertos_______.答案:1.removed
2.lessthan
3.doubt
4.worth
5.tookapart6.thoughthighlyof
7.atwar
8.explode
9.sink19.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.
A.themselves
B.them
C.us
D.ourselves
答案:D20.一個好的學生應該具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(如下圖所示),你認為哪個或哪兩個是最重的呢?為什么?請分析原因,并結合自己的生活實際,寫下你的感悟。
要求:1.詞數:120左右。
2.題目自擬。
3.文中不出現真實的學生姓名。
注意:1.文章連貫,條理清楚,詳略得當。
2.分析原因,結合實際,寫出真情實感。答案:Beingpassionate,honestandhard–working,agoodstudentisalwayslisteningandlearning.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisofutmostimportanceamongdozensofgoodqualities.Thereisproverbthatgoes‘Honestyisthebestpolicy’,anditseemsastrueasitwaswhenfirstcoined.Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,istrust.Hereisoneofmysecrets.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknowntherealfactfromteachers,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeplove.Laterdays,myconscienceswallowedme,growingasItoldlieinanefforttoconcealmyoriginaldeceit.Igaveitup,andchosetobefrank.Wow!Itisbettertosticktothetruth!Fromthenon,Ihavekeptthefollowinginmyminds:Ifitisnottrue,don’tsayit.Ifitisnotright,don’tdoit.Honestyisnotthebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichisabsolutelyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.解析:學生美德教育21.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on
itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案:A22.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.
Heaskedme____________been____days.
2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.
He____methathe____________wallet.
3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.
Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."
Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.
5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.
Heasked________knewwhereshe____.
6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.
HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.
7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.
Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.
8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.
He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.
9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."
He____Jimthathe____sitthere.
10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"
Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案:1.where,I,had,those
2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken
4.rises,goes
5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there
7.had,before
8.asked,if/whether,before
9.told,could
10.how,she,had23.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______earnestly.[
]A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B24.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同齡人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.
Thispatternofagesegregation(隔離)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.
Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof
adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)
小題1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom
小題2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,
aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.
小題3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?
小題4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案:小題1:youngerchildrenandadults小題2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小題3:Inearlyadolescence小題4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析:小題1:根據Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推斷應填youngerchildrenandadults?!究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題2:根據Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推斷應填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation?!究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題3:根據Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推斷應填Inearlyadolescence?!究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力小題4:根據adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推斷應填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous?!究键c定位】考查閱讀理解能力及書面表達能力25.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request
theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:that引導同位語從句,解釋request的內容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。26.第二節(jié)寫作(滿分30分)
假設你的名字叫李華,今年18歲,想利用暑假打工,你在報紙上看到了某咖啡廳的招聘廣告。請根據報紙內容寫一封120—150字的求職信。
注意:1.圖下框內為李華個人的相關信息;
2.信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。
TEMPORARY
JOB
OFFER
Dearsir,
Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:略27.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?
-Yes.
It'llbefineifyou_______.
答案:D28.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?
—Oh!I_____forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.答案:C29.短文改錯。
此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個
勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改答案:1.how后加to
2.his改為their
3.去掉to
4.on改為by
5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s
7.write-writer
8.used-use
9.正確
10.去掉the30.回答81-85五個小題。
The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.
Mostsportingarenas(競技場)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.
Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.
Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers,but
_______.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.
Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.
Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.
Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.
81.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_________________________________
82.Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)
_________________________________
_________________________________
83.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_________________________________
84.Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
_________________________________
_________________________________
85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.
_________________________________答案:81.Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82.Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83.Youshoulddoitproperly.84.Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown.Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.(Answerscanbevarious.)85.但是,在運動員需要全神貫注的時候不要鼓掌。解析:81.評分要求:依據與文章整體內容的相關程度酌情給分,關鍵詞good,manners82.評分要求:能明確陳述原因,關鍵詞causetrouble,causeanger等83.評分要求:要求給出的答案要保持與上下文的連貫性,而且與參考答案的意思相近。84.評分要求:能合理表達九可適當得分。85.評分要求:要求在準確、全面的基礎上,翻譯成較為通順的漢語,并表達出作者的思路。31.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.答案:D32.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案:B33.Helefttheplace,______never______backagain.[
]A.determined;tocome
B.beingdetermined;tocome
C.detetmined;coming
D.determining;tocome答案:A34.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan
overcoatforher答案:C35.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.
Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.
Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing
except_____.
A.languagecommunication
B.weatherconditionsandcustoms
C.publicservicesystems
D.homesickness
2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.
A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad
D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad
3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?
A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment
B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.
C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.
D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案:1-3BDc解析:1.本題考查根據文章細節(jié)進行判斷的能力。根據文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會加重文化沖擊,人們因為想家而做出的舉動還能暫時緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對文章細節(jié)進行認定的能力。根據文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會團體中最成功的人,因為他們一切都要從頭開始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會讓人產生迷惘(想家)的感覺,接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法,最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們去很快地熟悉新文化、新環(huán)境,獲取經驗,這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項知只是作者用來闡明自己建議的材料;C項表述有誤。36.—Isthereanypossibility
youcouldpickmeupattheairport?
—NoproblemA.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:B解析:that在句中引導同語從句,補充說明possibility的具體內容。37.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecaronexhibition?
—Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案:C38.短文改錯。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊
橫線上畫一個勾(?);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。DearHouTing,
Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.
Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere
isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.
Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.
Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople
havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour
bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou
havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould
tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings
seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____
10._____答案:1.disappoint-disappoints
2.subject-subjects3.去掉from
4.using-used
5.will后加not或will-won't
6.pepople后加who7.had-have
8.understand-understanding
9.That-It
10.you-they39.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.
[
]A.defeated
B.beingdefeated
C.defeating
D.tobedefeated答案:B40.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____
Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案:C41.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.答案:C42.—Whydoesshelooksotired?
—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案:C43.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案:B44.Don’tyouknowthisisaproblemthat________evenexperts?A.asksB.beatsC.hitsD.meets答案:B45.WhydoyousuggestGulin?
Ibelieve_____beautyof____naturetherewillmake_____excellentimpressionuponthetourists.A.a,the,anB.the,the,anC.the,/,theD.the,/,an答案:D解析:選D。thebeautyofnatural指“自然美景”,makeanexcellentimpressionuponsb.表示“給某人留下良好的印象”。46.科學技術在青少年中的影響日益擴大。某學校對學生們使用現代化產品,包括電腦上網,發(fā)送短信,聽MP3等進行了一次調查,結果如下圖。請根據圖中的信息,寫一篇英語短文,并針對這些信息發(fā)表你的看法,詞數120~150。
答案:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasmoreandmoreinfluenceonteenagers.Manyteenagersusethelatesttechnologicalproductsatschool.Accordingtotherecentsurveyonthetechnologicalproductsthestudentsusedailyatschool,thereare22.30percentofthestudentswhousecellphoneseverydayatschoolwhileabout21.60percentofthestudentshaveaccesstotheInternet.Moststudents,about30.70percent,sendinstantmessages,andabout16.30percentofthestudentslistentoMP3forpopsongs.Therestofthestudents,about9.1percent,useothertechnologicalproductsatschool.Teenagersareatastagewhentheyeasilybecomeinterestedinthenewthings,whichreflectstheirstrongcuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Whatisthemostimportant
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 食鹽物品買賣合同書(30篇)
- 2024屆高考語文一輪復習第1章信息類文本閱讀5第四節(jié)觀點評價探究題-合理評價深入探究課件
- zzjjx-kj- (新窗口) - 上海財經大學
- 古詩詞誦讀《虞美人(春花秋月何時了)》課件 2024-2025學年統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修上冊-1
- 四川省廣元市高中名校2025屆高考數學三模試卷含解析
- 廣東廣州市增城區(qū)2025屆高三最后一模語文試題含解析
- 福建省龍巖市連城縣第一中學2025屆高考適應性考試語文試卷含解析
- 2025屆四川省瀘州市天府老窖中學高考考前模擬語文試題含解析
- 山東省德州市平原縣第一中學2025屆高考適應性考試數學試卷含解析
- 湖南省三湘名校2025屆高三最后一模語文試題含解析
- 中小學教師繼續(xù)教育總結報告
- 布雷頓森林體系制度缺陷
- 2024年中級審計師《審計理論與實務》考試題庫含解析全套
- 2024年大學試題(宗教學)-佛教文化筆試歷年真題薈萃含答案
- 2022-2023學年太原市高一上學期期末考試 語文 試題(學生版+解析版)
- 黑貓警長混聲合唱譜越人合唱團
- TCBA 220-2021遠程銀行人工智能客服評價指標規(guī)范
- 相位生成載波(PGC)調制與解調(包含MATLAB代碼)
- 發(fā)動機低溫啟動技術
- 八年級親子共評
- 國開電大行管本科《城市管理學》期末考試考試總題庫2024珍藏版
評論
0/150
提交評論