2023年揚(yáng)州環(huán)境資源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年揚(yáng)州環(huán)境資源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A．wantstobuythebook;hisB．wanttobuythebook;theirC．willbuythebook;one’sD．wantstohavethebookbought;her答案：A解析：anybody作主語，謂語是單數(shù)；泛指一個(gè)人（的）一般用he（his）。2.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.

[

]A.matter

B.matters

C.isimportant

D.areimportant答案：B3.Althoughheiswiseandintelligent,hefailstobeelectedasthemanager.Afterall,________mencan

bemasters.[

]A.notevery

B.each

C.all

D.notall答案：D4.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtherolein

themarketsthatthey_____.答案：B5.---George,____allthetablesoutofthenextroom.

--Coming.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．totake答案：A解析：答語Coming是I’mComing.（我就來）的省略語。結(jié)合答語不難判斷這是個(gè)祈使句。6.1.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.

A.ends

B.results

C.effects

D.causes

2.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives.

A.paying

B.saying

C.expressing

D.showing答案：B.A解析：1.result意為“由某種活動(dòng)或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(="get,"attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好結(jié)果），publishtheresults（公布成績）。2.payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭維某人。7.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[

]

A.1essheavier;usedtoget

B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting

C.1essheavy;usedtoget

D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案：C8.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.

A．cameB．tocomingC．tocameD．tocome答案：C解析：[lookforwardto作定語從句的謂語，關(guān)系詞作lookforwardto的賓語，已省略；其后的動(dòng)詞作主句的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語從句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。]9.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為?？⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“OurSpringOuting”的英文稿件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。

注意：詞數(shù)不少于60.

提示詞：游樂園

amusementpark

垃圾箱

bin答案：LastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickupthelitterandputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespectively.Weweretiredbuthappy.解析：把握要點(diǎn)，本情景作文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.討論；2.爬山；3.檢拾別人的垃圾；4.投放垃圾。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。其中，寫作主題突出，詳略得當(dāng)，盡量用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，使全文機(jī)構(gòu)緊湊。10.Mymother_____metobuyseveral_____eggsfordinner,butIforgotallaboutit.

A.asked;dozen

B.suggested;dozensof

C.had;dozen

D.persuaded;dozens答案：A11.—Helenmustobeyherparents.

—Oh，shemust，__________?A．mustsheB．mustn’tsheC．shouldn’tsheD．shouldshe答案：A解析：對(duì)某人的話表示譏諷或懷疑時(shí)，可以重復(fù)他的話，所以反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞形式和陳述部分應(yīng)一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。12.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.

A．hasrepairingB．havingrepairedC．hasbeenrepairedD．hashadrepaired答案：D解析：試題分析：13.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C14.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。

chance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意為：在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機(jī)會(huì)。Luck運(yùn)氣；services服務(wù)；work工作15.第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）

假設(shè)你的名字叫李華，今年18歲，想利用暑假打工，你在報(bào)紙上看到了某咖啡廳的招聘廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)報(bào)紙內(nèi)容寫一封120—150字的求職信。

注意：1.圖下框內(nèi)為李華個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息;

2.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TEMPORARY

JOB

OFFER

Dearsir,

Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：略16.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.答案：A17.Thecrazyfans

_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B18.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen.答案：C解析：and連接的是前后兩個(gè)句子。第二句中的theirpower為主語。19.Therearetwopilesofdirtyclothesoverthere,_____

arethey?[

]

A.Which

B.Who

C.What

D.Whose答案：D20.When_____howherhusbandwasinjured,thewomanbegantocry.[

]A.asked

B.toask

C.asking

D.ask答案：A21.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival______amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.

A.celebrates

B.iscelebrating

C.iscelebrated

D.isbeingcelebrated答案：C22.完型填空。

Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlisten

to,butwhatIfeel

1

.

EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriendslaughedatme

forfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Itwasnot

untilfreshman(新生)yearthatI

2

Iwasn'tbeingmyself.

Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsand

3

.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplay

football,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty-eightathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)

員).

4

,therewerefourteenofus

5

.IcontinuedtopractisenotbecauseIlikedit,

6

becauseIamnot

aquitter(懦夫).Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.More

7

,ittaughtmeto

bemyself.

Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell-knownsaying:"Don'tDream

It.BeIt."WhenIreferredtoit,myfriendDan

8

myidea.

"Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesaw

ourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardwork

finallybroughtussuccess.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."We

9

forhours,tryingto

10

everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Toour

11,aboutonehundred

friendsandfans

12

tosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Since

thattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeople

13

.Wecontinuedtolive

thisdreamandwesucceeded.

Asmysenioryearcomestoanend,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.Butwhatwillvalue

mostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,nomatterwhateveryonesaidorthought,I

14

thegoaland

livedmy

15.(

)1.A.outside

(

)2.A.realized

(

)3.A.assemblies

(

)4.A.Intheend

(

)5.A.remained

(

)6.A.then

(

)7.A.necessarily

(

)8.A.thoughtof

(

)9.A.practiced

(

)10.A.raise

(

)11.A.surprising

(

)12.A.cameacross

(

)13.A.attending

(

)14.A.earned

(

)15.A.success

B.inside

B.noticed

B.experiences

B.Ontheend

B.alive

B.but

B.properly

B.insistedon

B.workedout

B.learn

B.surprise

B.introduced

B.respecting

B.finished

B.dream

C.behind

C.trusted

C.actions

C.Bytheend

C.admitted

C.and

C.importantly

C.approvedof

C.droppedout

C.improve

C.surprised

C.turnedup

C.displaying

C.achieved

C.failure

D.beside

D.explained

D.activities

D.Aboveall

D.left

D.so

D.mainly

D.mixedup

D.stayedup

D.get

D.attention

D.weresupposedto

D.leaving

D.continued

D.grade

答案：1-5:BADAD

6-10:BCCAC

11-15:BCACB23.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案：小題1:A小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析：文章講述了第三帝國成立，美國由中立到宣戰(zhàn)的一段歷史。采用按年代先后進(jìn)行敘述的寫作手法。文章一開始就點(diǎn)明主題：“第三帝國的成立影響了美國歷史，從一系列事情開始，最終導(dǎo)致德國和美國交戰(zhàn)?！毙☆}1:帝國大廈焚毀，眾所周知，這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀，旨在迫害德國共產(chǎn)黨。B.德國征服計(jì)劃。C.納粹之殘暴。D.迫害宗教團(tuán)體。在文中都提到。見第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對(duì)猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻，特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計(jì)劃激起美國極大憤怒，也帶來了對(duì)又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼?！毙☆}2:加強(qiáng)美國國防。見第二段導(dǎo)數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定：總統(tǒng)對(duì)他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)美國所需要的國家有權(quán)賣給、交換或借給他們物資?！盇.幫助英國，不對(duì)。C.促進(jìn)大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月，羅斯福和邱吉爾會(huì)面后的聯(lián)合公告。D.報(bào)復(fù)珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報(bào)復(fù)。小題3:與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國人民雖然反對(duì)希特勒的兇殘等事，他們一般還是喜歡孤立（與世隔絕的）政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定：禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿(mào)易和借貸。”A.觀察的。C.和平的。D.不正確的。小題4:允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運(yùn)，允許進(jìn)行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國。”B.和日本敵對(duì)。C.允許英國只能和其盟國貿(mào)易。D.導(dǎo)致租借條約。小題5:因?yàn)榈聡麘?zhàn)。這在第一段已有說明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡，美國還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講，態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)希特勒的政策，但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港，不久德國宣戰(zhàn)，美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。24.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?答案：C25.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B26.語法填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格中填上合適的單詞。

Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome

bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.

"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou

getapuppyoracat?"

"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney

3______thecounter.The

ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.

Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand

pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe

4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso

shocked

5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird

out6______

(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback

7______itwas

cold.

Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______

coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecat

wasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot

9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethe

womangrabbedthe

10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,

hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"答案：1.him

2.language

3.on

4.started

5.that

6.later

7.where

8.a

9.really

10.bird/parrot27.Hearrivedhereatnoon,

﹍﹍intheday,andhewentoutandcameback﹍﹍intheday.A．late;lateB．late;laterC．later;lateD．later;later答案：C解析：選C。later為副詞，意為“后來”，comebacklate“回來晚了”。28.---_____Tracywasinsuchahurry?

---Idon’tknow．Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．WhydoyouthinkB．WhyyouthinkC．DoyouthinkwhyD．Whynotthink答案：A解析：doyouthink作插入語，疑問詞放在插入語之前。29.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whom答案：C解析：句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查定語從句30.31.Myunclepromisedtobuyanicegiftformybirthday,_______beyondmyimagination.A．whichB．thatC．somethingD．theone答案：C解析：考查定語從句的省略。根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知，是非限制性定語從句，排除B；用which的話，從句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞was。這里表示的是泛指，不用the。something后省略了whichwas。故選C。31.1.Shetriedto_____outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.

A.bend

B.lean

C.bow

D.slope

2．Throughoutmostoftheirlives,humans_____learnandincreasetheirmentalcapacity.

A.actually

B.readily

C.fairly

D.primarily答案：B.B解析：1.leanvi.倚，靠；leanoutofthewindow(倚著窗戶探出身去)，leanagainstatree(背倚靠著樹)，leanbackinachair(坐在椅子上背向后傾)，leanonadesk(靠在桌上)，指胸對(duì)桌子。bow是俯首的意思；bend彎曲的意思；slope傾斜的意思。2.readily(="with"nodifficulty)容易地；Theycanreadilybeboughtanywhere.(這些東西在任何地方都能容易地買到。)actually實(shí)際上；fairly公平地；相當(dāng)，劃算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。32.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．whatD．that答案：D解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。33._____ofthelandinthedistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C34.—HaveyouseenBobrecently?

—No,butIwastoldthathe_____foranewjoballthroughthesummer.答案：B35.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____ofthepoor.答案：C36.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget_____?ItisthefirsttimeI_____suchfish.答案：D37.Afteralongwalk,they______passoverthemountain.A．couldbeabletoB．canC．wouldD．wereableto答案：D.解析：辨析beableto與can;由語境可知：關(guān)鍵是走了很長的路，表示一段過程不容易38.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____

inmynewjob.答案：B39.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[

]A.soam

B.noram

C.neither

D.nordo答案：B40.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?

—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.it;one

D.one;it

答案：C41.Hemadeagesturebyhavinghisfingers______.[

]A.crossing

B.cross

C.crossed

D.tocross答案：C42.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案：C43.Catherine'smotherdoesn't_____ofhermeetingheronlinefriendsincaseshemeetswithsomebadguys.答案：D44.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C45.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.

Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.

Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.

Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”

Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.

Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.

Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．以約30個(gè)詞概括上述寓言故事的要點(diǎn)；

2．以約120個(gè)詞，寫出以下內(nèi)容：

（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；

（2）假如你是故事中的那個(gè)男孩，你會(huì)怎樣做？

[寫作要求]

1．可以使用實(shí)例來支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

(來源于中山市2009屆5月高考調(diào)研試卷)答案：Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析：這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料，要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）故事的寓意及讀后感；（2）假如你是故事中的那個(gè)男孩，你會(huì)怎樣做？題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型，同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。46.根據(jù)每一句的漢字或首字母的提示，拼寫出符合句子意思的英語單詞，拼寫時(shí)注意詞形的變化。1.Alloftheseoldpersonssaidthatthey_____

(經(jīng)歷)thetwoworldwars.

2.Thetwo_____

(官方的)languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.

3.MyfriendsMaryandJohnsongotmarriedyesterday.Iwenttotheirnewhouseandsaid"_____

(恭喜)on

yourhappymarriage!"tothem.

4.Youcan'tber_____(無禮)toyourdad.Whatashame!

5.Canyougivemesome_____

(信息)aboutflightstoBeijingplease?

6.Yesterdaytheteachers_____thestudentsshoulddowiththeseoldbooksassoonaspossible.

7.The1998floodhasbeenoneofthegreatestd_____thathitChinatheseyears.

8.Rainsaref_____inourareaduringtherainyseason.

9.Theboyspendsallhissparetimeplayingfootball.Hel_____playingit.

10.Wehadtof_____againstthestrongwindsallthewayandittookuslongertimetogethome.答案：1.experienced

2.official

3.Congratulations

4.rude

5.information6.suggest

7.disasters

8.frequent

9.likes/loves

10.fight47.Youcan'timagine_____whentheyheardthenews.答案：B48.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A．fixingB．fixedC．tobefixedD．beingfixed答案：B49.Theboyhad_____littlemoneyonhimthathecouldn'tbuythattoythatheliked.答案：C50.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.------Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.

-----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.A．hasbeendelayedB．delayC．delayedD．willbedelayed答案：A解析：：確定首句時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵信息在于----NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.既然聽到了乘客的抱怨，說明航班已經(jīng)被推遲。也就是說，推遲這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去且已對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！緲?biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto

,pleaseraiseyourhands.A．joinB．takepartC．takeapartD．takepartin答案：B解析：join指參加某個(gè)組織成為其中一員，作及物動(dòng)詞用；takepart表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，作不及物動(dòng)詞用；takepartin也表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，但是后面要跟賓語。3.BEIJING,China(CNN)--China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday--inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.

Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutarebound(反彈)in2009.

Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.

ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.

Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.Infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè))istheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.

TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.

Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

1.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthChinahasseenis___.

A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%

2.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.

4.Inwhichquarterof2008didtheslowdownofChina'seconomicgrowthfirstappear?

A.1st.

B.2nd.

C.3rd.

D.4th.

5.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe_____.

A.China'sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.EconomicCrisisinChina.

C.EconomistsAnalyzeChina'sEconomy.

D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina'sEconomy答案：CBDCA解析：1.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章首句和第三段可知。2.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid”可知。3.D正誤判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知A，B，C正確，故選D。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“becauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago”可知。5.A標(biāo)題判斷題。全文講述一個(gè)事實(shí)：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速。全球尚只是出現(xiàn)了金融危機(jī)，暫沒有演變?yōu)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，中國就不可能出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，B顯然錯(cuò)。4.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A．won’tB．don’tC．willD．do答案：A解析：選A。由主句you’llregret確定。5.—I'mtired._____willwehavetogo?

—Anothertwoblocks.答案：B6.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A．strengthB．spiritC．forceD．energy答案：D解析：D“精力，活力”。A“力氣”；B“精神”；C“力量，武力”。7.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經(jīng)活動(dòng)),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatm