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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案:D2._____
isthepopulationofthecity?
[
]A.What
B.Howmuch
C.Howlarge
D.AorC答案:D3."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.
A.I
B.that
C.it
D.which答案:C4.LastSunday,Iwentshoppingfortheperfectdress,______wouldmakemelookyounger.A.oneinwhichB.theoneinwhichC.onethatD.theonethat答案:D解析:根據(jù)前半句的提示“fortheperfectdress”可以判斷這是特指,應(yīng)用theone作同位語(yǔ);而后面的定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故選D。5.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.a(chǎn)ndB.forC.butD.a(chǎn)s答案:C解析:根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.6.Compassesarenotoftenusedinourmathsclass.However,_____isoftenused.
A.acompass
B.apairofcompass
C.apairofcompasses
D.compass答案:C7.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent(聰明的)thanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.
Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.
Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空間的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!
Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier(障礙物)beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors(祖先),amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.
Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit.”saysabiologist.
56.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains
B.thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives
C.thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks
D.thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors
57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s
B.Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter.
C.Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain.
D.Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter.
58.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?
A.Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.
B.Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.
C.Womendonotneedtotelldirections.
D.Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.
59.Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?
A.Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.
B.Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills
C.Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.
D.Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills.
60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?
A.Defensive.
B.Persuasive.
C.Supportive.
D.Objective.答案:56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析:56.A。本文寫的是男女大腦的不同以及由此出現(xiàn)的男女在各方面的不同特點(diǎn)。57.C。本題關(guān)鍵是要理解文中幾個(gè)詞的所指?!癟hebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.”其中,thelatter指的是whitematter,而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58.B。根據(jù)文中所述,“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”,女人在同時(shí)做多種事情時(shí)有優(yōu)勢(shì),而男的顯然做不好這一點(diǎn),只能每次做一件事。注意選項(xiàng)B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59.B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。通過(guò)倒數(shù)第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.”一句可以得出結(jié)論。60.D。從文章中看不出作者有任何偏頗之處。8.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.
A.severalhundredof
B.severalhundreds
C.severalhundredsof
D.severalhundred答案:D9.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.答案:C10.—What'sthatnoise?
—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Yourbike_____.
A.wasrepaired
B.willberepaired
C.isbeingrepaired
D.hasbeenrepaired答案:C11.______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.IfnotD.Butfor答案:A解析:如果使用B、D兩項(xiàng),后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于,幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。12.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen.答案:C解析:and連接的是前后兩個(gè)句子。第二句中的theirpower為主語(yǔ)。13.Expertsbelieve
peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what答案:C解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,
peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的賓語(yǔ),因此是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分、句意完整。That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分,也沒(méi)有意義,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。意為專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)在必須的時(shí)候才購(gòu)物的方式來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)食物。Why作原因狀語(yǔ),意為為什么,where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),意為在那里,what作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察名詞性從句(賓語(yǔ)從句)14.Tomis______thathecan'tgotoschool.答案:D15.Billalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.
A.invainB.incontrastC.inrealityD.insurprise答案:C解析:本句的意思是“Bill總是看上去很自信,但其實(shí)他很害羞。”因此選C。invain“徒然地”;incontrastto“與……相比”;insurprise“驚奇地”。16.Markoftenattemptstoescape
_______
wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.
A.havingbeenfined
B.beingfined
C.tohavebeenfined
D.tobefined答案:B17.按每個(gè)小題后的要求做題,將答案寫在題上。
1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”
(改為間接引語(yǔ))
B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..
2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.
(改為同義句)
Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.
3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行動(dòng))
4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改為同義句)
Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?
5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)
6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)).
Theworkers_____________arailway.
7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分)
Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.
8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改為同義句)
Seldom_______________lateforschool.
9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)
10.WhendidtheRomanEmpire_____________________?(形成)答案:1.had;left;before
2.honest;a;boy3.take;action
4.don’t;you5.stop/prevent/keep;from
6.are;building7.yesterday;that
8.is;he9.But;for
10.come;into;beings解析:略18.情景作文(20分)
最近,你校學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)分類垃圾箱是否進(jìn)教室一事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果見(jiàn)下表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,介紹同學(xué)們的不同意見(jiàn)和看法,并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:餅狀圖piechart
學(xué)生對(duì)分類垃圾箱進(jìn)教室的不同看法及所占比例
(請(qǐng)將情景作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi))答案:Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析:略19.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案:1.our-their
2.去掉that
3.excited-exciting
4.warm前加the
5.was-is20.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_____forLondon.答案:C21.—
______doyoulikethefilmtonight?
—Betterthan
.A.How;expectedB.What;expectedC.How;toexpectD.What;toexpected答案:A解析:選A。Howdoyoulikesth.認(rèn)為某事如何;thanexpected為thanitisexpected的省略式,意為“比預(yù)期的……”。22.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotof
things___.
[
]A.hasbrokeninto;
hasbeenstolen
B.hadbrokeninto;
hadbeenstolen
C.hasbeenbrokeninto;
stolen
D.hadbeenbrokeninto;
stolen答案:D23.Noonelikes_____.
A.toplayatrickon
B.toplayatrick
C.tobeplayedatrick
D.tobeplayedatrickon答案:D24.Lackofteamworkcanresultin_____byrivalswhenwehaveabasketballgame.
[
]A.defeated
B.beingdefeated
C.defeating
D.tobedefeated答案:B25.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.
A.tobeinvited
B.tohaveinvited
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited答案:C26.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.
Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.
“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
小題1:Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.healthB.longlifeC.a(chǎn)geingD.effect小題2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess、C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife小題3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小題4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小題5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:C小題5:B解析:小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文內(nèi)容可猜出,本題的正確答案選B。小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文內(nèi)容可知,本題的正確答案選D?!拘☆}3事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知,本題的正確答案選C。小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主題可知,本題的正確答案選C。小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知,本題的正確答案選B。27.—
Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometresanhour,_____?
—No,officer,Icouldn'thavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80.[
]A.don'tyou
B.weren'tyou
C.didyou
D.areyou答案:A28.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe____inthemudallmorning.答案:C29.EnglishTeacherNeeded
WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversityorcompanydaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.
Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontact(聯(lián)系)withyou.Foranymoredetailsyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@
PartTimeEnglishTutorwanted
WearelookingforaparttimeEnglishteacher,theteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.
PleasesendmeyourResumewithphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@
PrivateEnglishTutorWanted
SeniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-on-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnationalswillbepreferred.Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexibletosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Payistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.
Ifinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.
CALLING–Teacher/Librarian!
WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.
Qualifications
Beself-starters,activeteamplayers,
Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids
Provideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramtostudents.
Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@yahoo.ca.
小題1:Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.A.tostartabusinessB.toemployEnglishteachersC.toprovidethelatestjobsD.tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob小題2:Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.A.EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisserviceB.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD.onceyouEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob小題3:Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________A.beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUKB.speakAmericanEnglishC.haverichteachingexperienceD.havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations小題4:Ifyoudidn’tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________.A.youlikeworkingwithchildrenB.youhaveastrongteamspiritC.youlackteachingexperienceD.youcanonlyspeakEnglish小題5:Theunderlinesword“CALLING”inthefourthadvertisementmostmeans_________.A.joborprofessionB.wishC.interestD.chance答案:小題1:B小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:A解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由每個(gè)廣告的標(biāo)題可以判斷出其目的是要招聘教師。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則廣告第二段“Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.”可知B項(xiàng)表述正確。A項(xiàng)與Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.不符;第一則廣告中沒(méi)有提到可以打電話聯(lián)系,故排除C項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)明顯不符原文信息。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.”可知D項(xiàng)為正確答案。小題4:推理判斷題。由Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.可知招聘的教師必須會(huì)中文和英語(yǔ)兩門語(yǔ)言,所以D項(xiàng)是你被拒絕的原因。C項(xiàng)在此廣告中沒(méi)有提到;A、B兩項(xiàng)可以從Qualifications找到依據(jù)。小題5:猜測(cè)詞義題。由全文的寫作目的和該詞后面的介紹可以推測(cè)出的意思為“職業(yè)”。30.—Haveyoufinishedyouressay?
—Half_____
whenyoucomehack.[
]
A.hasbeendone
B.isdone
C.bedone
D.willhavebeendone答案:D31.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____
infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.答案:C32.Hefelt____dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.[
]A.ithis
B.his
C.thatisa
D.itishis答案:A33.Stevenhasalotofworkto_______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeupB.makeupC.workoutD.carryout答案:B解析:makeup意為“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,編輯,化妝”;takeup意為“拿起,開(kāi)始從事,繼續(xù),吸收”;workout意為“計(jì)算出,設(shè)計(jì)出,有預(yù)期結(jié)果”;carryout意為“完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),貫徹,執(zhí)行”。34.Itis_____tojumpintotheswimming-pooltohaveaswimafteradayofstudy.
A.funny
B.strange
C.fun
D.afun答案:C35.單詞拼寫。1.Thecommitteec_________oftenmembers.
2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.
3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?
4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.
5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw__________.
6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(關(guān)系)betweenourtwocountries.
7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand__________(方便).
8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__________(收藏).
9.Toour__________(高興),hepassedtheentranceexamination.
10.Canyou__________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?答案:1.consists2.divide3.puzzle4.constructed5.wedding6.relations7.convenience8.collection9.delight10.arrange36.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A.cure,treatedB.cured;treatC.cure;treatD.treat;cured答案:A解析:考查同義詞辨析。句意:這種病不知道能治愈,但可以治療。故第一個(gè)空為治愈,由no推出需要名詞,第二個(gè)空為被治療,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)符合。37.選詞填空。oughtto;
cutdown;
tellalie;
putonweight;
beforelong;
loseweight;
indebt;
earnone'sliving;
glareat;
getawaywith1.They______damagingthecar.
2.One______not______crossthestreetagainstthetrafficrules.
3.Theworkersaredoingalltheycanto______theaccidentrate.
4.She______becauseshewasonadiet.
5.Heisheavily______.
6.
I'llseethefilm______.
7.Theteacher______byteaching.
8.Tomwasveryangryand______me.
9.She______alotof______lastwinter.
10.Don't______whenyouarelateforschool.答案:1.gotawaywith
2.ought;to
3.cutdown
4.lostweight
5.indebt6.beforelong
7.earnshis/herliving
8.glaredat
9.puton;weight
10.tellalie38.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet
A.arenotdecided
B.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecided
D.hasnotbeendecided答案:D39._____theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.
A.Enjoying
B.Enjoyed
C.Havingenjoyed
D.Havingbeenenjoyed答案:C40._____fromthenumberofthecars,heknewtherewerenotmanypeopleattheclub.答案:C41.Thiskindofclimate__________theamountoftherainfall.Andtheclimatehasno__________onmy
health.[
]A.effects;affect
B.affects;effect
C.affects;affect
D.affect;effect答案:B42.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.
Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.
Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.
Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.
Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.
Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.
Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.
Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“l(fā)iveoff”itforalongtime.
小題1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.
onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight
someanimalswillattackyou
emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight
itismoredifficulttocheckyourposition
小題2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.
avoidanimal’sattacks
savemanyextramilesoftravel
avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle
haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater
小題3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A.markswherebark(樹(shù)皮)isremovedB.light-coloredspotsC.burstsofflameD.sidesofknife答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。短文第五段說(shuō)明在夜晚穿過(guò)叢林迷路時(shí)很難確定所在位置。其他三項(xiàng)均為文章細(xì)節(jié),但不符合題干要求。小題2::事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第六段講到沿著小溪或河流走是比較明智的。雖然可能會(huì)多繞一些路,但實(shí)際上比較省力,因?yàn)樵谝黄撮_(kāi)墾的叢林中去披荊斬棘,開(kāi)辟新路,到頭來(lái)是最累人的。小題3:猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容,blaze在此涉及的是在樹(shù)上留下印記以確認(rèn)方向,避免迷路,只有A項(xiàng)與該段中blaze一詞的意思相符。Blaze作名詞時(shí)一詞多義,A、B、C均是blaze的意思,但與文章意思不符。43.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when答案:A解析:首先排除B項(xiàng),There引導(dǎo)句子,應(yīng)用句號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi)。因?yàn)檫@里的先行詞為“Washington”,所以其次應(yīng)該排除掉D。將后面的句子補(bǔ)充完整,應(yīng)該是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應(yīng)該用inwhich或where連接這兩個(gè)句子。44.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,_____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe答案:D解析:祈使句式中,let’s的反義疑問(wèn)句為shallwe,letus的反義疑問(wèn)句為willyou.45.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案:D46.Wedon'tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_____mattersforusis_____hewillmake
hisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.
A.that;how
B.which;whether
C.it;that
D.what;whether答案:D47.完成句子。1.______
English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
除英語(yǔ)外,他還要學(xué)第二外語(yǔ)。
2.HowdidtheWestLake______
manyyearsago?
很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?
3.Someplantsvery______
thelight;theyprefertheshade.
有些植物對(duì)陽(yáng)光非常敏感,它們喜陰。
4.Whoistheman______
ourteacherisshakinghands?
和我們老師握手的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?
5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______
(屬于)thesameschool.答案:1.Inadditionto
2.comeintobeing
3.are…sensitiveto
4.withwhom
5.belongto48.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”
A.lookafter
B.takecareof
C.seeabout
Dgetdownto答案:C解析:seeabout意為“查詢,留意于”;lookafter和takecareof均表示為“照顧,關(guān)心”;getdownto意為“開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮”。49.LastsummerItookacourseon_____
poisonousgases.答案:A50.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference______.A.ifsheinvitedB.wheninvitingC.unlessinvitedD.whileinviting答案:C解析:選項(xiàng)為省略句,當(dāng)when,while,until,if,unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,從句的主語(yǔ)及部分謂語(yǔ)(be動(dòng)詞)可省略,unlessinvited="unless"shewasinvited。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案:A2.Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A.a(chǎn)respeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech答案:B解析:thesecretaryandprincipal只有一個(gè)冠詞,一身兼兩職:是書(shū)記也是校長(zhǎng)。3.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A.a(chǎn)renotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hadnotbeendecided.答案:D解析:whenandwhere加上的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4.Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.
NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.A.hasbeendelayedB.delayC.delayedD.willbedelayed答案:A解析::確定首句時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵信息在于NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.既然聽(tīng)到了乘客的抱怨,說(shuō)明航班已經(jīng)被推遲。也就是說(shuō),推遲這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去且已對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?!緲?biāo)簽】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)5.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?
—SoIdo.Yousee,themachineI______lastmonthdoesn’tworkagain.[
]A.gottoberepaired
B.gotitrepaired
C.gotrepaired
D.gotrepairing答案:C6.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
—Hownice!You
_____adifferentculturethen.答案:A7.Whentheplanelanded,thegirlcouldhardlywait_____herparents.答案:A8.SoonaftertheWenchuanearthquakeallmeans_____togetintothoseworst-strickenareas.
A.wastried
B.hadbe
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