2023年河南林業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年河南林業(yè)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.[

]A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen答案：C2.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.

A.surprised;what

B.surprising;what

C.surprised;that

D.surprising;that答案：A3.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas

_____I

_____togetinmyoldschool.

A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used答案：B4.Idon'tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.答案：A5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A．mightB．couldC．shallD．will答案：C解析：shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時都必須要穿校服?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞6._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[

]A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered答案：A7.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案：C8.__________goshoppingwithus?[

]A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Whydon'tyou

D.Whynotyou答案：C9.Shewasillyesterday,andnowsheisworse,soI_____sendhertohospital.答案：C10.ZhangHongappears_____byheart2000wordsuptonow.[

]A.tobelearning

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned答案：B11.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.答案：C12.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.答案：A13.Ihave______myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t______him．[

]A．persuaded,advise

B．a(chǎn)dvised,persuade

C．suggested,persuade

D．suggested,advise答案：B14.語法填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格中填上合適的單詞。

Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome

bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.

"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou

getapuppyoracat?"

"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney

3______thecounter.The

ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.

Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand

pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe

4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso

shocked

5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird

out6______

(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback

7______itwas

cold.

Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______

coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecat

wasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot

9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethe

womangrabbedthe

10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,

hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"答案：1.him

2.language

3.on

4.started

5.that

6.later

7.where

8.a

9.really

10.bird/parrot15.Idon'tthinkhecanbuysparepartsforthiscar,______?A．can'theB．canbeC．a(chǎn)mID．a(chǎn)mnotI答案：B16.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.

1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娛樂).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.

That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewherehow7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf

arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（運輸）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(門廳).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(堅持著).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.

小題1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小題2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小題3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小題4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小題5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小題6:6.A．whichB．whileC．a(chǎn)sD．when小題7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小題8:8.A．couldB．canC．shouldD．would小題9:9.A．pricelessB．worthlessC．valuableD．important小題10:10.A．keptB．forgotC．deserted（遺棄）D．remained小題11:11.A．becauseB．onlyifC．evenifD．incase小題12:12.A．sawB．heardC．watchedD．caught小題13:13.A．likeB．thatC．a(chǎn)sifD．a(chǎn)tleast小題14:14.A．upB．inC．a(chǎn)wayD．down小題15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小題16:16.A．rolledB．stoppedC．caughtD．broken小題17:17.A．a(chǎn)tB．beforeC．tillD．during小題18:18.A．distantB．nearbyC．silentD．busy小題19:19.A．InallB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Afterall小題20:A．proudB．tiredC．a(chǎn)shamedD．doubtful答案：小題1:B小題2:A小題3:C小題4:C小題5:A小題6:D小題7:A小題8:A小題9:B小題10:C小題11:A小題12:B小題13:C小題14:D小題15:D小題16:C小題17:C小題18:B小題19:D小題20:A解析：內(nèi)容概要：本文描述的是Rex，一個頭腦簡單、力大無比的小狗。它愛好游泳，愛做一些無意義的事來表現(xiàn)它的力氣。小題1:根據(jù)第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三個選項。小題2:因為十分喜歡游泳，所以有樂趣。小題3:根據(jù)后面的togoin這一帶to的不定或短語可以排除另三個選項。小題4:did用以加強(qiáng)語氣，正好回應(yīng)前一句。小題5:remindsbofsth意為“使人想起”。小題6:when引起定語從句修飾thatnight。小題7:“沒人知道，他從多遠(yuǎn)的地方弄來箱子”。此句用來補(bǔ)充說明somewhere，由havearace也可推測此處指距離。小題8:couldeasily強(qiáng)調(diào)是狗本身的一種屬性，一種能力。因為Rex是條狗，善于奔跑，且有股蠻勁，所以這件事對它來說“可能”很容易。小題9:主人最終還是將其扔掉了，可見其“無價值”。小題10:從后面主人又將其扔掉來看，這只破箱子是被人“遺棄的”，沒用的箱子。小題11:前后是因果關(guān)系。小題12:下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。小題13:后面描述的動作與實際情況完全相反，故選asif，表達(dá)一種虛擬語氣。小題14:tearthehousedown意為“拆房子”。小題15:狗就在門廳，所以打開那兒的燈。小題16:catch意為“被鉤住”，這是狗拖不動箱子的主要原因。小題17:由于主人知道狗的蠻勁，故推測如果沒人幫它，它會撥弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切時。小題18:箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又會撿回來的。小題19:afterall（畢竟），表達(dá)一種讓步的口吻。小題20:從狗喜歡表現(xiàn)自己拖動重物的本領(lǐng)來分析，它對自己這方面的能力是引以為“自豪的”。17.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案：B18.Thegirlwearingglasseswasobserved_____

inclassbyherteacher.答案：C19.閱讀理解。

ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshe

wantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.

Weboughtthelatestrage,BabySitter'sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember

23rd,shesaidthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthe

detailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe"rightbike"for

ourlittergirl.SoherewewereChristmasEvearound9p.m.,withRoseandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,

nestledsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."What

ifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade(互相交換)theclaymodelinfor

arealbike?"Herdadasked."Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis'suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterfor

hertopickitout."Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.On

Christmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittlehearshapedpackagewiththebeautifulredand

whiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud."DoesthismeanthatItradeinthis

bikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,

"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."At

thatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!1.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.

a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.

b.Thegirlopenedthelittleheartshapedpackage.

c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.

d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.

e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.[

]A.a,b,c,e,d

B.a,c,d,b,e

C.a,c,b,d,e

D.a,b,d,c,e2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[

]A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.

B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.

C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.

D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.3.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?[

]A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.

B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.

C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.

D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?[

]A.Theparentswerenothappyandencouraged.

B.Theparentsdidn'tfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.

C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.

D.Theparentsfeltdisappointedandsorryforthegirl.答案：1-4:BCBC20.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended_____.A．betterB．worseC．thebestD．theworst答案：B解析：：根據(jù)句意：這個演講絕不是最乏味的，我還看過比此更糟糕的。后句應(yīng)為；I’veattendedaworseonethanit.【標(biāo)簽】21.Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem____day.A．nextB．otherC．followingD．a(chǎn)nother答案：D解析：四個答案都可以和day構(gòu)成介詞短語，但只有anotherday作時間狀語，next不用in,而其他三個都需要加介詞in.22.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,"hisfathersaidtohim.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3."Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,"saidMary.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

5.Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm."

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921."

______________________________________________________________________________________

9.Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?"

______________________________________________________________________________________

10."HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,Ceorge?"sheasked.

______________________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadn'theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.23.完形填空。

Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain

(保持)

1

,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,

2

hands.I

lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere

3

people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,

who

4

say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI

playedthewrongnotes?Asit

5

,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas

6

forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry

pianointhe

7

oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.

Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.

8

,Iopenedthemusic.Next,

Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming

more

9

ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.

IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece

10

thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif

11.AlthoughatonepointI

accidentallyplayedtwokeys

12

theintended(預(yù)先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers

automatically(自動的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno

13

thatIwas

goingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned(傾斜)

14

andfocusedcarefully

onthemusic.

15

Icametotheendofthepage,awarning

16

insidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA

MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I

17

myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,

proudofmy"turning"feat(技藝)Ifinishedthe

18

ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.After

thefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction

19

myhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmastered(征服)

the

20

.

答案：1-5CABDA

6-10DCABD

11-15ABABC

16-20ACDAB24.句型變換：（共8小題，每題1分，滿分8分）

小題1:Inadditiontoallherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

________________allherotherqualifications,Bessiewasalsoanexpertcook.

小題2:Someofficials’illbehaviorhasgreatlyaffectedthepublicconfidenceinourgovernment.

Someofficials’illbehaviorhasagreat________________thepublicconfidenceinour

government.

小題3:Allcomputersaremadeupoffiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

Allcomputers________________fiveunitsthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.

小題4:Althoughtheweatherisunbearablycold,manypestswillbekilledbyit.

Unbearablycold________theweather________,manypestswillbekilledbyit.答案：小題1:Apartfrom

小題2:influence/effecton

小題3:consistof

小題4:as,is解析：試題分析：小題1:Apartfrom

用介詞apartfrom…除…之外（可用于任何情況）來替換inadditionto…小題2:influence/effecton

用名詞effect或者influence來換動詞affect的用法。小題3:consistof

本題用consistof（由…組成）來替換bemadeupof。小題4:as,is本句考查的是as放在第二個詞義的位置表示讓步狀語的用法。點評：解題時應(yīng)尋找相關(guān)線索，找到一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。25._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案：B26.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：選C。解析：表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成時形式，但might的可能性不大；結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動形式。27.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.

Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.答案：B28.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenthe21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof

teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。

Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?

A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.

C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.

53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"？

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.

54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..

C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案：51-55ACBDD解析：51.［精解］段首處設(shè)題。根據(jù)第二段，第一句話，我們得知有人會在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個人信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信用卡購物及電話等，我們的個人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52［精解］根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為與他人保持一定界限是有益的，雖然會向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴，但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C.中的distance同義與原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句話butfewboundariesremain意義一致。53.［精解］第三段第三句話告訴我們：我們在使用高科技時所留下的點滴信息都會為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會泄漏我們的想法。因此進(jìn)一步得出結(jié)論：我們正生活在一個連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B.中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.［精解］根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。隨后舉例說明，美國人為了一點利益而提供個人信息。D.符合題意。55.［精解］段末處設(shè)題。作者把隱私同健康作比較，當(dāng)擁有時，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍貴。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意義一致。29.Theyconsidered_____

acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____

agreathelpintheirwork.答案：D30.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?

A.isn'the

B.don'tI

C.ishe

D.doI答案：C31.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.答案：B32..Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：該題考查反意疑問句中尾句部分的助動詞用法，mustbe結(jié)構(gòu)中的中心詞應(yīng)為be，且Hemustbeinthelab相當(dāng)于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分為isn'the。33.ThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingdownonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.

Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment！

Whatyouneed

?Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell

?Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg

?Apieceofpaper

?Amatch

Method

1）Checkthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.

2）Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.

3）Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.

4）Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.

Result

Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.

Whyithappened

Asthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen（air）inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.

小題1:Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A．Thebottlecouldbreak.B．Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C．Theeggneedstobeshelled.D．Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.小題2:Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan___.A．equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB．makeasealintheneckofthebottleC．finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD．producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle小題3:Howdidtheeggputintothebottle？A．Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B．Itbecamesaftwithouttheshell.C．Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D．Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.小題4:Theexperimentiscarriedcuttoprove______.A．waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwater.B．theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.C．thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforce.D．theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus.答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:C解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知在做實驗的過程中要小心，因為需要使用火柴，由此可知B項是正確的。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知瓶內(nèi)有燃燒可以耗盡里面的氧氣。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段到數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知，雞蛋是在瓶外空氣的壓力下掉入瓶中的。小題4:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段中的Airpressureisapowerfulforce和最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以推知這實驗的目的是證明我們周圍的空氣具有很大的壓力。34.短文改錯

假定在英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。答案：WhenIwasachild,mymomwas

pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto

1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience

pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't

wantto

2.experienced

3.what

letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy

4.down

5.and/somotherdidwas

theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe

future.Asthesaying

go

,

6.were

7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother

expectationsandhaveachanceto

go

8.mother's

tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood

thing.

9.bad35.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when答案：A解析：首先排除B項，There引導(dǎo)句子，應(yīng)用句號與前句隔開。因為這里的先行詞為“Washington”，所以其次應(yīng)該排除掉D。將后面的句子補(bǔ)充完整，應(yīng)該是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以應(yīng)該用inwhich或where連接這兩個句子。36.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?

—I

_____

formydecayedtoothintheclinic.

A.treated

B.wastreated

C.havebeentreated

D.wasbeingtreated答案：D37.Hehadanaccident______toworkandwasbadlyinjured．[

]A.driving

B.driven

C.todrive

D.drove答案：A38.Whentheplanelanded,thegirlcouldhardlywait_____herparents.答案：A39.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas________itrainedheavily.答案：B40.Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案：D41.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortaking

ProfessorMorrel'scourse.

A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced答案：D42.TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart(開心羅漢)

Hereisastoryaboutoneofthe18arhats(阿羅漢)intheBuddhisttemple.

ShuboJia(戌博迦)wasacrownprince.Hedidnotreallywanttobecomethe__21__ofhissmallstate.Instead,hewantedtoleavetheworldofreddustandfollowtheBuddhaandfindenlightenment.Buthe__22__hehadresponsibilitiestohiskingdom.

Hisyoungerbrother,however,wantedverymuchtobecomeking,andwas__23__tomount(發(fā)動)anarmedrebellionagainstShuboJiainordertoclaimthethrone.

Andso,tocalmhisbrotherandtopreventawar,andabovealltopursuethepathhehaddecidedhemustfollowtofindenlightenment,hecalledhis__24__tohim,andexplainedthattherewasnodesireinhisheart__25__theland.Allthatwasinhis__26__wastheBuddhanature.

Hisbrotherdidnotbelieveanyofthis,for,inhismind,whatevertheBuddhanaturemightbe,itcouldnot__27__withthejoyofrunningakingdom,evenasmallkingdomandhavingeveryoneobeyone’severycommand.AndsohisbrothersuspectedthatSh