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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖北生物科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.What__________mosttomeismyfamily.
[
]A.matter
B.matters
C.isimportant
D.areimportant答案:B2.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?
—No,sitstill,_____.
A.I'mabouttogetit
B.I'mgettingit
C.I'llgetit
D.I'mtogetit答案:C3.1.______youwerelateforschool,foryougotuplate.A.NohurryB.NoproblemC.NoworryD.Nowonder答案:D解析:D考查固定短語用法。由gotuplate.推出此處意思“難怪”,D項(xiàng)有此意,故答案為D符合。4.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.
3.Onthe______(到達(dá))ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.
4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.
5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).
6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.
7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.
8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.
9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.
10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.
答案:1.awarded
2.consult
3.arrival
4.discount
5.patience6.unbelievable
7.permits
8.wandering
9.starve
10.combine5.Theweatherwas_____
coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.答案:D6.Tomis______thathecan'tgotoschool.答案:D7.Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He_1__sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.
Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe_2__hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto__3__theicyairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally__4___,butWilsoncouldn’tsleep.He__5__forgettheclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas__6___tothinkof.
Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorning,hewas__7__awake.Worryingabouttheairintheroom.Hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe__8__?Hecouldseesomethingthatlookedlike__9___overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithalltheforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass_10__theroom,buttoWilson’ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof__11___music.
Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he__12___andlaywithhiseyesclose.Therewas__13__toworryabout.__14___wasit?Oh,thebrokenwindow!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay__15__that.Heopenedhiseyestolook.
Suddenlyhesatupin__16__.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The__17__wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.__18__freshairwasenteringtheroomthroughthewindow!
Hethenturnedhiseyestothe__19__andsawabrokenpicture__20__onthewall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundtheshoe.
1.A.seldom
B.often
C.sometimes
D.always
2.A.left
B.cleaned
C.entered
D.examined
3.A.prevent
B.keep
C.stop
D.send
4.A.cold
B.comfortable
C.bad
D.terrible
5.A.shouldn’t
B.wasn’tableto
C.couldn’t
D.wouldn’t
6.A.unlucky
B.anxious
C.difficult
D.terrible
7.A.already
B.nearly
C.hardly
D.still
8.A.waiter
B.manager
C.window
D.light
9.A.paper
B.glass
C.apicture
D.aman
10.A.destroyed
B.covered
C.filled
D.entered
11.A.funny
B.strange
C.beautiful
D.famous
12.A.gotup
B.wokeup
C.wentin
D.camedown
13.A.alot
B.little
C.something
D.someone
14.A.What
B.How
C.Where
D.Who
15.A.to
B.with
C.from
D.for
16.A.silence
B.surprise
C.trouble
D.pain
17.A.window
B.picture
C.glass
D.shoe
18.A.Much
B.No
C.Still
D.Yet
19.A.outside
B.top
C.side
D.bottom
20.A.lying
B.hanging
C.falling
D.put答案:1-5CCBBC6-10DDCBC11-15CBCAD16-20BCBCB解析:1.C
JamesWilson喜歡新鮮空氣所以他總是開著窗戶睡覺,甚至外面下雪的時(shí)候也是如此。2.C
當(dāng)他進(jìn)入旅館房間時(shí)3.B
他發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是關(guān)閉的,為抵御外面的寒氣。Keep…out:把……擋在外面。4.B
床的確很舒服,但他睡不著。5.C
他無法忘記那扇緊閉的窗戶。B選項(xiàng)指沒有做成某件事。6.D
沒有新鮮空氣!想到這簡直太可怕了。7.D
凌晨1點(diǎn)了,可他仍然醒這。8.C
他有點(diǎn)生氣了,窗戶在哪呢?9.B
他在那里找不到任何看上去像玻璃的東西。10.C玻璃被打碎的聲音充斥著整個(gè)房間。11.C但對(duì)于Wilson來說,這聲音就如同美妙的音樂一樣。因?yàn)椴A榱?,新鮮空氣就可以進(jìn)來了。12.B(轉(zhuǎn)天早晨)他醒了并閉著眼睛躺在床上。13.C有什么事令他擔(dān)憂。14.A到底是什么事呢?15.D他想起了那扇打碎的玻璃,他得為此而賠償(付錢),payfor:為…付錢.固定搭配。16.B他睜開眼睛望去,突然他吃驚地坐了起來。17.C玻璃完好無損。18.B根本就沒有新鮮空氣透過窗戶進(jìn)入到室內(nèi)。19.C他把目光轉(zhuǎn)向旁邊。20.B看到一幅破損的畫掛在墻上。8.______oftheproject______finished,whichmadethemanagerrelaxed.答案:B9.I____morethan3,000Englishwordsbytheendof
nextterm.
[
]A.willlearn
B.learned
C.willhavelearned
D.hadlearned答案:C10._____ofthelandinthatdistrict
_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:B11.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.
2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.
3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.
4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.
5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.
6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.
7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.
8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.
9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.
10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案:1.wastes
2.invented
3.magazine
4.breath
5.material6.furniture
7.cheap(或cheaper)
8.joking
9.
equal
10.weather12.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.
A.Marynottobelate
B.Marytobenotlate
C.Maryarenotlate
D.nottobelate答案:A13.Modern
science
has
givenclearevidence
____smoking
canleadtomanydiseases.答案:C14.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
prefer
A.schedule
B.reliable
C.rescue
D.upset答案:B15.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,
_____80%aresoldabroad.答案:A16.Super-shorttalesoftheunexpected,plusread-alongtapes!
Twentysoft-cover16minibookshelpstudentsattainreadingsuccessthroughahighinterestapproach(方法).Audiocassettes,perfectfortheESL(EnglishasasecondLanguage)students,buildlisteningskillsbyteachingpronunciation,givingoraldirections,andpresentingvocabularywordsincontext.
Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.
Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks
(includingfivebooks).
$7.00foreachcassettes
(alltogetherfourcassettes).
Publisher:ShanghaiEducationalPublishHouse,Simon&Schuster.
5.Theexercisesfollowingeachstoryarebout________.
A.vocabularyandcomprehension
B.listeningandspeaking
C.comprehensionandwriting
D.listeningandvocabulary
6.Thereare________packsofthebooksinthisset.
A.4
B.5
C.9
D.20
7.Ifyouwanttobuyallthebooksplusread-alongtapes,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?
A.$24
B.28
C.58
D.52答案:5-8
AADC解析:5.A
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.可知答案。6.A
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段首句Twentysoft-cover16minibooks…可知共有20本書;再根據(jù)Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks(includingfivebooks)可知:20÷5=4。故答案為A。7.D
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上題Thereare4packsofthebooksinthisset,及$6.00foreachpack和$7.00foreachcassettes(alltogetherfourcassettes)可知:4×6+4×7=52。故答案為D。8.C
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire17.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.
A.who;getalongwith
B.whom,getalongwith
C.who;talk
D.whom;talkwith答案:A18.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[
]A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willbepulling
C.willhavepulled
D.willbepulled答案:A19.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,
?[
]
A.isit
B.arethey
C.isn'tit
D.aren'tthey答案:C20.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.
A.stolen
B.havingstolen
C.tosteal
D.tohavestolen答案:B21.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn'tyou答案:A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的使用。前肯后否,按照主句來做。22..____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience.A.SinceB.WithC.AsD.For答案:.B解析:此句中含有一個(gè)用with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中做狀語。since,as和for三個(gè)詞在表示“因?yàn)?,由于”這一概念時(shí),均是連詞,其后要用完整的句子,不可只跟短語。23.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage____heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingof
foryears.答案:D24.—
Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?
—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.
A.isbeingpainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.waspainted答案:A25.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案:D26.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案:C27.完型填空。
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlisten
to,butwhatIfeel
1
.
EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriendslaughedatme
forfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Itwasnot
untilfreshman(新生)yearthatI
2
Iwasn'tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsand
3
.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplay
football,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwithforty-eightathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)
員).
4
,therewerefourteenofus
5
.IcontinuedtopractisenotbecauseIlikedit,
6
becauseIamnot
aquitter(懦夫).Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.More
7
,ittaughtmeto
bemyself.
Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawell-knownsaying:"Don'tDream
It.BeIt."WhenIreferredtoit,myfriendDan
8
myidea.
"Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesaw
ourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardwork
finallybroughtussuccess.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan"event."We
9
forhours,tryingto
10
everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Toour
11,aboutonehundred
friendsandfans
12
tosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Since
thattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeople
13
.Wecontinuedtolive
thisdreamandwesucceeded.
Asmysenioryearcomestoanend,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.Butwhatwillvalue
mostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,nomatterwhateveryonesaidorthought,I
14
thegoaland
livedmy
15.(
)1.A.outside
(
)2.A.realized
(
)3.A.assemblies
(
)4.A.Intheend
(
)5.A.remained
(
)6.A.then
(
)7.A.necessarily
(
)8.A.thoughtof
(
)9.A.practiced
(
)10.A.raise
(
)11.A.surprising
(
)12.A.cameacross
(
)13.A.attending
(
)14.A.earned
(
)15.A.success
B.inside
B.noticed
B.experiences
B.Ontheend
B.alive
B.but
B.properly
B.insistedon
B.workedout
B.learn
B.surprise
B.introduced
B.respecting
B.finished
B.dream
C.behind
C.trusted
C.actions
C.Bytheend
C.admitted
C.and
C.importantly
C.approvedof
C.droppedout
C.improve
C.surprised
C.turnedup
C.displaying
C.achieved
C.failure
D.beside
D.explained
D.activities
D.Aboveall
D.left
D.so
D.mainly
D.mixedup
D.stayedup
D.get
D.attention
D.weresupposedto
D.leaving
D.continued
D.grade
答案:1-5:BADAD
6-10:BCCAC
11-15:BCACB28.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案:A29.IheardanewbookbyprofessorLihasbeen____.Shallwegoandhavealookinthebookshop?
A.publishing
B.published
C.printed
D.printing答案:B30.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy答案:D解析:D“精力,活力”。A“力氣”;B“精神”;C“力量,武力”。31.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Alongtimeago,therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandlayarounditeveryday.Theylovedtoplaytogether.
Astimewentby,theboyhadgrownupandnolongerplayedaroundit.Oneday,hecamebackandthetreeexcitedlyinvitedhimtoplay.Buttheboysaidheneededmoneytobuytoys.“Sorry,butIhavenomoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem,”saidthetree.Theboydidastoldandlefthappilybutnevercameback.Thetreewassad.
Manyyearspassed,theboyreturnedandtoldhimhehadtomakemoneytobuildahouseforhisfamily.Thetreehappilyofferedhisbranchesforhishouse.Withthebranches,heboyleftsatisfied.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.
Thenonehotsummerday,thetreewasdelightedtoseetheboybackagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.”
Theboycutthetreetrunkandwentsailingbutnevershowedupforalongtime.Thetreewashappy,butitwasnottrue.
Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapplesforyou.”thetreesaidwithtears.
Theboyrepliedthathewastoooldandneedednothing“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Come,Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears...
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上述寓言故事的要點(diǎn);
2.以約120個(gè)詞,寫出以下內(nèi)容:
(1)故事的寓意及讀后感;
(2)假如你是故事中的那個(gè)男孩,你會(huì)怎樣做?
[寫作要求]
1.可以使用實(shí)例來支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容論述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
(來源于中山市2009屆5月高考調(diào)研試卷)答案:Thefablepresentsasentimentalstorytousinwhichanappletreesatisfiedaboy’swishesunconditionallybysacrificingeverythingforhim.Allitdesiredistheboy’scompany.Thetreeinthefableisaffectionateandunselfish.Themoralofitisthatparentalloveissoinfinitethatchildrenshouldbegratefulforthat.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefableandfeltanimpulsetopraisealltheparents.ItmademerealizehowgreatmyparentsareandIshouldbegratefulforwhattheyhavedone.IfIweretheboy,Iwouldkeepcontactwiththetreeandbeconsiderate.First,fromthebottomofmyheart,Iknowthetreeismorethanatree,itismydearestlove.Youngorold,Iwouldkeepintouchwithitusingvariousways.IfIhavetotravelaway,Iwouldwritetoit,phonehimorsende-mailstoitinformingitofmylife.Secondly,inordernottoletmydearestfeelsolonely,Iwouldplantsometreesandflowersaroundit.Theseplantswillbravethehardwinterswithit.Inaddition,Iwouldinvitesomeotherchildrentoplaywithit.Theircompanywillsurelymakethelifemorecolorful.Therefore,ifIweretheboy,Iwouldholdthetreedear.解析:這篇書面表達(dá)給了一段材料,要求根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容寫作,動(dòng)筆前,一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文,并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求,不能遺漏要點(diǎn),跑題偏題。先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容,再以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括:(1)故事的寓意及讀后感;(2)假如你是故事中的那個(gè)男孩,你會(huì)怎樣做?題目還要求你可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系。寫作時(shí)盡量使用自己會(huì)的單詞、詞組和句型,同時(shí)也要注意使用一些高級(jí)語法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累,寫作聯(lián)系以外,還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文,這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。32.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案:D33.Heythere,
Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofdollarsofyourparents’money,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?
Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypictures;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduateearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.
Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.
*ResearchingSchools.Tous.themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheoncethatisthemostcompetitive(有競爭力的)orhasthebest-equippedrooms.
*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonR.
you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplication(申請)andlinkstomanymore.
*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmission(錄取)course.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthebest.But,ifyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.
*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.
Formoreinformation,call600-3681orvisitJohnsonR.Whereveryougo.
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JohnsonSmith
FounderandCEO
JohnsonReview
56..Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
57.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis
.
A.well-equipped
B.competitive
C.suitable
D.famous
58.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?
A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.
B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.
C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege
D.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.
59.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext.?
A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.
C.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.
D.Tointroducecollegelife.
60.Wheremaythearticlebetakenfrom?
A.AJournalistBook
B.ATravel
Book
C.AGrammarBook
D.AnAdviceBook答案:56B;57.C;58.D;59.C;60.D解析:56.考查細(xì)節(jié)題??梢詮牡诙匀欢沃蠪irstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.;Collegeisalsoalotoffun;Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.得出結(jié)論57.考查細(xì)節(jié)題。由*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitive(有競爭力的)orhasthebest-equippedrooms.得出答案。58.考查判斷題。最后一段中的“Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.”可得出答案。59.考查作者意圖判斷題。瀏覽整篇文章得出結(jié)論TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular。60.整體理解題。本文作者在給即將進(jìn)入大學(xué)的學(xué)生的一些忠告,所以選D。34.Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditfor3seconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereisapermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson’sstarewithoutbeingfriendly,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonalift,whatstare-timeareyoupermitted?Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemupandtoassurethemthatyoumeannoharm.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts.ThatiswhatsociologistErvingGoffimancalls“adimmingofthelights”.Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger’seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronalift,youwillmaketheotherpersonextremelyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theystareateachotherforabout3secondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownfor3seconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermana3-second-plusstare,hesignals,“Iknowyou”,“Iaminterestedinyou”or“YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou.”Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.everyglancehasitssignificance
B.aglancecarriesmoremeaningthanwords
C.astarelongerthan3secondsisunacceptable
D.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
61.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonaliftthebestthingtodois______.
A.tolookintoanotherpassenger’seyes
B.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
C.toavoideyecontactswithotherpassengers
D.tosignalyoudon’tmeantodoharmtoanyone
62.By“adimmingofthelights”,ErvingGoffimanmeans______.
A.closingone’seyesB.turningoffthelights
C.stoppingglancingatothersD.reducingstare-timetotheminimum
63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.thelimitationsofeyecontacts
B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontacts
C.properbehaviorindifferentsituationsinpeople’sdailylife
D.theroleofeyecontactsincommunicationbetweenpeople答案:60.A;61.C;62.C;63.D.解析:60.選A。文章僅僅談?wù)摿四抗饨佑|的含義,并未涉及與語言表達(dá)的對(duì)比,因此B不對(duì)。文中只提到astarelongerthan3secondsisdifferent而沒提到unacceptable,所以C不對(duì)。文中提到Holdtheglanceforasecondlongerandyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain;即staringataperson的含義因時(shí)間長短而不同;而且Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation,也因人、場合的不同而不同,并非僅僅代表有興趣。所以D不對(duì)。61.選C。從下文cutoffeyecontacts可知。62.選C。從上文youneedtosendoutasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontacts中的cutoffeyecontacts可知。63.選D。A選項(xiàng)意思為“目光接觸的局限/不足”。B選項(xiàng)意思是“通過目光接觸進(jìn)行的思想交流”。而本文中要講的是目光接觸所代表的含義而非主動(dòng)的思想交流。C選項(xiàng)意思是“人們?nèi)粘I钪械牟煌榫持械那‘?dāng)行為”。與本文中心不符。D選項(xiàng)意思是“目光交流在人與人的交流中的作用?!蓖ㄟ^本文所舉的例子可以看出D正確。35.閱讀理解。
IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned
andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy
builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:
thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.
Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(電熱棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea
Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad
turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork
IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.
Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's
garden.Ifeltrelieved(輕松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.
Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup
thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(傾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.
Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.
Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[
]A.theJaniculumHill
B.hiscabin-likestudy
C.theancientRomanwall
D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[
]A.drankteatoworkwell
B.stayedthereformonths
C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone
D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[
]A.author'sstudio
B.neighbor'sgarden
C.author'sapartment
D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[
]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork
B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt
C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse
D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案:1-4:DABD36.Timetable
小題1:Whichofthefollowingistrueofthemembershipcard?
A.Itsnumberisl0865305305.B.ItbelongstoMr.E.M.Driscoll.C.Itisvalidthroughtheyearof2010.D.Itgetstheowneradiscountwhenused.小題2:IfonewantstoattendabusinesslunchinLondonatl2:00,thelatesttrainthatheshouldtakeatOxfordleavesat
.A.11:45B.11:15C.10:35D.10:05小題3:Ifyouwouldliketohavesomevegetablebeef,whatmaybeyourchoice?
A.FrenchSlam?B.Chicken-FriedSteak?C.TheSuperBird?D.SandwichwithSaladorSoup?小題4:Thechartshowsthatfrom2005to2008,
.A.thepercentageoftheSpanishfamilieswithacomputerrose35pointsB.thepercentageoftheWhitefamilieswithacomputerremainedunchangedC.thenumberoftheBlackfamilieswithacomputerwasonthedecreaseD.thenumberoftheAsianfamilieswithacomputershowedthesharpestincrease答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告中的“whenbookingalwaysaskforyourFriendsDiscount”可得出答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的條件,12點(diǎn)在倫敦參加商業(yè)午餐,那么在12點(diǎn)前就要到達(dá)倫敦,第一個(gè)廣告中可知,10點(diǎn)3
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