2023年湖南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.NetLibrayisalibrarythatlendsoutdigitalbooks.Ittreatsadigital

likea

paperbackcopy.Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutof

thetotalincome.

Fromtheconsumer’spointofview，thismeansthatifmorethan，Say,fivepeoplewantthelatestDanielleSteelromancenovel，otherpeoplewhorequest

thatbookwillgetamessagesayingthetitlecan’tbefound.

It’samodelmanypublishersseemtohaveembraced.Morethan350gavethe

companyrightstohandouttheirdigitalworks，andMcGraw-HillCorporationand

HoughtonMifflinCorporationhaveputmoneyinthecompany.TheCaliforniapublic

librariesandabout1，800othersacrosstheUSaretryingouttheNetLibraryservice.

SomelibrarianscriticizetheNewLibrarymodel.Stanford

Universitylibrarian

MichaelKellerarguesthatthecompanyiscreatinganunnaturalfearofdigitalwoks,

whichiscontrarytotheideasoftheInternet.

Kelleandsome

other

librariansargue

for

the

e-book

vision

setforthbyE-Brary.E-Braryisstartingaservicethatletsususersreadbooksforfree.

Butitwillchargeabout25centsapagewhenapersontriestoprintoutmaterialorcopyandpasteitintoadifferentfileortriestodownloadcopyontoacomputer.

ChristopherWarnock，chiefexecutiveofE-Brarw,believesmostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks，onlythepartsthatinterestthem.

“There’snotreallyalotofgoodinowninganelectronicfileandhavingtostoreit

andmanageit.Itdoesn'tmakesense.”hesaid.

5.HowdopublishersgetmoneyfromtheNetLibrary?

A.TheygetmoneyfromsellingtheirbookstotheNetLibary.

B.TheysharethemoneywiththeNetLibrary.

C.Theygetmoneybycuttingthecostofthebooks.

D.Theygetthemoneyfromthereaders.

6.Theunderlinedword“embraced”inthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.takensomethingwillingly

B.heldsomethingtightly

C.dislikedsomethingbadly

D.triedoutsomethinghard

7.Fromthe2ndparagraphwecanseeconsumers.

A.don’tcareiftheyarechargedmoney

B.enjoytheserviceoftheNetLibrary

C.don’tlikeotherpeopleborrowingbooks

D.complainaboutthelimitednumberofthenewbooks

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?

A.NetLibraryisnotagoodwayfortheconsumers.

B.Thereisnoneedforconsumerstohaveawholebook.

C.EBraryisnotagoodlibraryfortheconsumers.

D.It’sreasonabletochargetheconsumersmoneyforcopyingsomepages.答案：5-6BADB解析：5.B

由第一段Itchargeslibrariesperbookpercopyandgivespublishersacutofthetotalincome可知。6.A

由后句Morethan350gavethecompanyrightsto...可知。7.D

由Morethanfivepeople...otherpeoplewillget...can’tbefound可知。8.B

由前面的一段中“mostconsumerswon’twanttobuyentirebooks,onlythepartsthatinterestthem”可知最后一段的意義。2.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.

A.bought

B.havingbought

C.buying

D.tohavebought答案：B3.Heistallerthanhe

______.A．usedB．usedtobeC．usedtoD．usedtodo答案：B解析：選B。學生在做該題時，極易選擇C，原因是為了避免重復(fù)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的動詞，以不定式to來代替整個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，而正確的答案是B。如果在省略的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be,have或havebeen，通常保留be,havebeen。又如：—Areyouoholidays?

—你在度假嗎？—No,butI’dliketobe.—不是，但我倒愿意。4.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.

A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

58.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?

(Line1,Para2)

A.addsupto

B.doesawaywith

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.laysthefoundationfor

59.Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkisanexampleof_______.

A.instrumentalsupport

B.informationalsupport

C.socialcompanionship

D.thestrengtheningofself-respect

60.Socialcompanionshipisbeneficialinthat__________.

A.ithelpsstrengthenourtieswithrelatives

B.itenablesustoeliminateourfaultsandmistakes

C.itmakesourleisure-timeactivitiesmoreenjoyable

D.itdrawsourattentionawayfromourworriesandtroubles答案：5660

ABCAD解析：文章大意：我們是社會人，我們需要依賴于社交來衡量生活的質(zhì)量。社交可以幫助我們從身體上和精神上擺脫疾病和痛苦、麻煩，可以幫助我們減緩壓力。56．A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句內(nèi)容可知，因為我們是社會人，我們生活的質(zhì)量主要是依賴于人際關(guān)系來衡量的，幫選A。本題中等難度。57．B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第六句內(nèi)容可知，研究所覆蓋的疾病范圍，從抑郁癥到心臟病，顯示了社交幫助人們抵擋疾病，而缺少社交則可能使身體變得更差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以減緩壓力，故選B。本題簡單。58．C詞義猜測題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段列舉四條減緩壓力的方式，尤其最后一句提到”reducestress”,減緩壓力，可以知單詞含義，故選C。本題中等難度。59.A細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第七句可知，人們可以給你提供工具性幫助，如金融幫助、物質(zhì)原料以及需要服務(wù)等，幫助一位生病的鄰居做修理工作，是工具性幫助。故選A。60．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句內(nèi)容可知，和他人一起玩休閑時間的活動可以幫助滿足我們的社會性需要同時把我們的精力從擔憂和麻煩中轉(zhuǎn)移出來，故選D。本題中等難度。5."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A．HowagreatsuccessB．WhatagreatsuccessC．HowgreatsuccessD．Whatgreatsuccess答案：B解析：success名詞，保留遠動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。6.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?

—_____.[

]A.Eitherwilldo

B.NeitherdoI

C.Yes,please

D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A7.—Onlyonecopyofthedictionaryisleft.Whydon'tyoubuy____?

—Oh,Ihavejustborrowed_____frommycousin.答案：B8.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A．MuchasB．OnlyifC．IfonlyD．a(chǎn)smuch答案：A解析：本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句子含義，用到了讓步狀語從句，as引導讓步狀語從句時，要用部分倒裝，將表語或狀語提前。E.g.1）.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2）.Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【標簽】倒裝句式9.6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.A．willberepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired答案：C解析：由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被修理”，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)動詞形式isbeingrepaired。10.—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybe_____

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it答案：D11.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案：D12.Steppingintoapoolofwateriscommonenough,butwhocouldeverimaginesteppingintoapooloffish?InFebruaryof1974,BillTapp,anAustralianfarmer,sawarainoffishthatcoveredhisfarm.Howsurprisedhemusthavebeenwhenheheardmanyfishhittingagainsthisroof!

Whatcausedthisstrangeoccurrence?Thisisaquestionthathadlongpuzzledpeoplewhostudyfish.Theanswerturnedouttobeacombinationofwindandstorm.

Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallinAustralia.Throughouttheautumnseason,terriblestormsariseandrainsfloodtheland.ThestrongwindssweepoverAustralialikehugevacuumcleaners,collectingseaweed,piecesofwood,andevenschoolsoffish.Strongwindsmaycarrythesebitsofnatureformanymilesbeforedroppingthemonfields,houses,andastonishedpeople.

Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia.WhenBillTappwasaskedtodescribethesceneoffish,heremarked,“Theylooklikemillionsofdeadbirdsfallingdown.”Hisstatementisnotsurprising.Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain.Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky.

56.Whatisthispassageabout?

A.Asadstory.B.Arainoffish.

C.Australia’snorthernpart.D.Thedamagedonebyfloods.

57.Fish-fallsoccurinAustralia_________.

A.quiteoftenB.onlargefarms

C.onlyinwinterD.whentheairiscalm

58.Itisaknownfactthat________.

A.oneshouldwatchwhereonesteps

B.BillTappisascientistwhostudiesfarming

C.thenaturalworldcannevercreatewaterfallsthatfallupward

D.theseasonsinthesouthernpartaredifferentfromthoseinthenorthernpart

59.Theword“infinite”isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.easyB.difficultC.countlessD.dangerous答案：56.B；57.A；58.D；59.C解析：56．選B。文章主要討論了問什么會下魚雨這種奇異的自然現(xiàn)象。A.Asadstory與文章無關(guān)；文章只在解釋魚雨的成因是提到Australia’snorthernpart與南部季節(jié)不同，以及與會帶來的洪水，但并非主要話題。57．選A。從最后一段Althoughtheyseemunusual,fish-fallsoccurquitefrequentlyinAustralia中的frequently可知。58．選D。從文章第三段Whenitisspringinthenorthernpartoftheworld,itisfallin

Australia.可知。A選項內(nèi)容文章沒有提到過。文章第二行BillTapp,an

Australianfarmer可知B選項錯。從文章最后一句Nature,withitsinfinitewonders,cancreatewaterfallsthatflowupwardandfishthatfalloutofthesky可知C選項錯。59．選C。從上文Thewondersofthenaturalworldareascommonasrain中的ascommonasrain可推知C對。13.D

Inthe1960s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign(星相).Inthe1990s,theywantedtoknowyourwebsite(網(wǎng)址).Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.

Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.

Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面設(shè)計).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(大標題)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,texts,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.

Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.

Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:

StartsimplyIfyouaretooambitious(雄心勃勃的)atthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.

LessisbetterMostpeopledon'tliketoreadalotoftextonline.Breakitintosmallpieces.

SmallerisbetterMostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器).Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.

HavetherightsDon'tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally(合法地).LearntheNet'sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.

Nowit'stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheNetCommunitiesprovidestoolstohelpyoubuildyoursite.

68.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellyou_____.

A.whatawebsiteislike

B.howtobuildyourownwebsite

C.howtomeetpeopleonline

D.whatawebsiteismadeupof

69.Accordingtothewriter,yourwebsiteisaplace_____.

A.whereyoucanmeetpeopleallaroundtheworld

B.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwant

C.whereyoucangetfreeservices

D.whereyoucanmeetpeopleontheInternet

70.Thepurposeofthehomepageofyourwebsiteis_____.

A.togivealistofallthecontentsofyourwebsite

B.tomakeitlooklikeafrontdoor

C.todirectpeopletomoreofyourpages

D.todesignthecoverofabookormagazine

71.Thewriterthinksthatifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning,_____.

A.yourwebsitemayleavenospaceforaddingnewthings

B.youmayneverhaveyourwetsideworking

C.youmayhavenoideahowtobuildyourwebsite

D.youmaytireyourselfout答案：BDCB解析：68.B。主旨大意題。短文的最后一段是本文的中心。69.D。細節(jié)理解題。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要注意第一段第四句中place前的修飾語anelectronicmeeting，D項準確地表達了此意。70.C由本文主旨可知。71.B同上14.將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。答案：1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.15.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

power

A.prefer

B.persuade

C.determine

D.concern答案：B16.—

Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

—Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted答案：D17.—Sorry,youhavetowaitforadayortwothenyourdress______.

—OK,I'llcometofetchitthen.

A.isfinished

B.willbefinishing

C.willbefinished

D.willhavefinished答案：C18.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A．saysB．issayingC．hassaidD．issaid答案：D19.Let'shaveabreak,

?

A.willyou

B.shallyou

C.shallwe

D.haven'twe答案：C20.IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A．couldbestuckB．mightstuckC．mighthavebeenstuckD．musthavestuck答案：選C。解析：表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成時形式，但might的可能性不大；結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動形式。21.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A．intimeB．ontimeC．fortimeD．overtime答案：D解析：短語辨析。intime及時地；ontime按時。準時；overtime隨著時間的推移。隨著時間的推移，一切都變了。過去不被人們接受的東西，現(xiàn)在很受人們歡迎了。故選D.22.Thereisnodoubt_______theyhadgotthebadnews.Theylookedsosad.答案：C23.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C24.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.

ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.

ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast（盛宴）.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed（宣布）thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated

.

A.inspring

B.summer

C.inautumn

D.inwinter

2.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere

.

A.somepeoplefromEngland

B.theAmericanIndians

C.SarahJosephaHale

D.GovernorBradford

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe

.

A.intheU.S.A.

B.inGreatBritain

C.inCanada

D.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.

B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.

C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.

D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus

.

A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.

B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated

C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday

D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces答案：1-5

CAACB解析：1.第二段第二句話“Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall…”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。2.第二段后半部分講述了來自英國的清教徒移民舉辦感恩節(jié)是為了感謝上帝使他們平安橫渡大西洋到美洲。3.由第三段前兩句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美國的兩個洲。4.略5.綜觀全文可知，短文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的來歷以及人們慶祝此節(jié)日的不同方式。25.—Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?

—_______.A．IlikeitB．IhopesoC．I’lldosoD．I’dloveit答案：B解析：本考查題交際用語。Ihopeso我希望如此。26.Atwistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecast（演出人員）make"OpenSeason"funforkidsandadults.It'sagreatstartforSony'sanimationstudio.

Boogisafull-growngrizzly（灰熊）bearthathasbeenraisedamonghumansbyparkrangerBeth.Hehasawarmplacetolive,allthefoodhewants,andissafefromhunters.

However,whenhecrossespathswiththespastic(大腦性麻痹的)muledeerElliot,allthatchanges.Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtorelease(釋放)himbackintothewild.

OnceBoogfindshimselfinthegreatoutdoors,hehasnoideawhattodo.Hegetslost,can'tfindfood,andisattackedbyunfriendlyforestcutters.BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization(文明).Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?

Themoviealsohasareallystrongvoicecast.MartinLawrencevoicesBoog,andhisattitudeandpersona（人格面具）perfectlyfitthebear.ThesamegoesforAstonKutcherasElliot.Evenifyoucan'tstandhimintherealworld,you'llbesurprisedhowwellhebringstheannoyingdeertolifeinthemovie.

Theanimationin"OpenSeason"isalsoexcellent.Thecharactersarequitecartoonish,butthehairisrealisticlookingandthemovementsarefantastic.Thebodylanguageaddsalottotheperformancesofthecharacters.

小題1:What’sthekeyfactor(因素)thattheBoogneedtosurvivehimselfinthewild?A．Hewantstoseekacomfortablesettlement.B．It’sthoughtthattheBoogisbeyondcontrol.C．TheBoogisrequiredtofindenoughfood.D．TheBoogiseagertomakenewfriends.小題2:WhoistheenemyoftheBoog?A．ElliotB．BethC．hunterD．Martin小題3:Howcanyouunderstandtheunderlinedword“makeit”inthefourthparagraph?A．cometoB．succeedinC．turnoutD．holdout小題4:Thetextingeneralisabout_________.A．“OpenSeason”tobringfunforkidsandadults.B．ThefunnybearBoogandtheannoyingdeerElliot.C．ThegrizzlybeerBoogandtheparkrangerBeth.D．Areallystrongvoicecastofthe“OpenSeason”答案：小題1:B小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Thankstoaseriesofmisunderstandings,everyonebelievesBoogisdangerousandoutofcontrol.Bethisforcedtoreleasehimbackintothewild.”可以得出結(jié)論。小題2:推理判斷題。從第四段“Butcantheymakeitbeforeopenseasonbeginsforhunting?”可以得出結(jié)論。小題3:詞義理解題。從第四段“BoogisforcedtorelyontheidioticElliottohelphimfindhiswaybacktocivilization.”可以猜測出來。小題4:主旨大意題。從第一段第一句topicsentence可知?！癆twistedsenseofhumorandastrongvoicecastmake‘OpenSeason’funforkidsandadults.”27.單句改錯。下面各句中有錯誤，請指出并改正。(注意：只有一處錯誤)答案：1.haven't-hasn't

2.will-would

3.giveinto

4.hasworked

5.Englishwith6.mind-minds

7.去掉a

8.anything-everything

9.wentin

10.the-a28.—ShirleywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

—Woo!_____shehasmadesincethebeginningofthisterm!答案：A29.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A．devotedtodoB．devotedtodoingC．devotingtodoingD．isdevotedtodoing答案：B解析：本題前面是獨立主格作原因狀語，應(yīng)為devoteallhertimetodoing?！緲撕灐开毩⒅鞲?0.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.

73．Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?

74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?（不超過10個詞）

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?（不超過2個詞）答案：73．newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析：73．newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句話指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是說，極端的競爭性有時會使人誤入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要闡述了美國人的性格，作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒數(shù)第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”31.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget_____?ItisthefirsttimeI_____suchfish.答案：D32.AfterJohnhadbeeninLondonforthreeyears,heandhiswifehadalottotell________.

A.themselves

B.eachother

C.himself

D.herself

答案：B33.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常見的作插入語的不定式短語有：sotospeak(可以說是),tobesure(無疑地),tosumup(概括地說),totellthetruth(說實話),tobehonest(坦率地說),tobefrank(坦率地說)，tobefair(說句公道話)。34.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對…做出貢獻小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句：Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"

certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀念小題8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved

todo…點評：句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，考察基礎(chǔ)知識較