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長風破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年湖南勞動人事職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案:D2.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案:C3._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;suchB.However;suchC.However;soD.Whatever,that答案:D解析:此題前半句是讓步狀語從句,difficulty為名詞故用Whatever,因為However后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個空填that,that為副詞,那么,用法相當于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾,因此答案選D。4.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.whoeverD.whomever答案:C解析:C[whoever引導賓語從句,作介詞to的賓語,同時whoever作賓語從句的主語。]5.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案:A6.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?

—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Justsoso

D.Youareright答案:B7.When

thefuture,manypeoplewillimaginealife

high-techdevices.[

]A.thinkingof,fullof

B.thoughtabout,fullof

C.thoughtof,filledwith

D.thinkingabout,filledwith答案:A8.Since1wonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning答案:D解析:phone為名詞,但在此題中用作動詞,表示“打電話”。故選D.9.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?

[

]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C10.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

_______.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure答案:B解析:Bewithsb.onsth.就某事支持某人;同意某人說的話。11.Super-shorttalesoftheunexpected,plusread-alongtapes!

Twentysoft-cover16minibookshelpstudentsattainreadingsuccessthroughahighinterestapproach(方法).Audiocassettes,perfectfortheESL(EnglishasasecondLanguage)students,buildlisteningskillsbyteachingpronunciation,givingoraldirections,andpresentingvocabularywordsincontext.

Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.

Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks

(includingfivebooks).

$7.00foreachcassettes

(alltogetherfourcassettes).

Publisher:ShanghaiEducationalPublishHouse,Simon&Schuster.

5.Theexercisesfollowingeachstoryarebout________.

A.vocabularyandcomprehension

B.listeningandspeaking

C.comprehensionandwriting

D.listeningandvocabulary

6.Thereare________packsofthebooksinthisset.

A.4

B.5

C.9

D.20

7.Ifyouwanttobuyallthebooksplusread-alongtapes,howmuchdoyouhavetopay?

A.$24

B.28

C.58

D.52答案:5-8

AADC解析:5.A

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段Eachstoryisfollowedbyfourpagesofshort,simplecomprehensionandvocabularyexercises.可知答案。6.A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段首句Twentysoft-cover16minibooks…可知共有20本書;再根據(jù)Price:$6.00foreachpackofbooks(includingfivebooks)可知:20÷5=4。故答案為A。7.D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上題Thereare4packsofthebooksinthisset,及$6.00foreachpack和$7.00foreachcassettes(alltogetherfourcassettes)可知:4×6+4×7=52。故答案為D。8.C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire12.6.Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenjoythetorchrelayofthe2008Olympics.A.otherwiseB.thenC.andD.therefore答案:C解析:考查特殊句式。祈使句,and/orsb"ll.

asplanned插入語??扇サ簟!懊魈煲欢ㄒ獊硌剑@樣按照計劃,我們就能觀看2008奧運會的火炬接力賽了?!?3.That

was

_________

interesting

lecture

we

had

listened

to.

All

of

us

were

bored.

A.

the

most

B.

more

C.

the

least

D.

less答案:C14.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens(網(wǎng)民)afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【寫作內容】

1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點;

2.然后以約120個詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下列要點:

你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時的先跑行為的;

范美忠該不該再聘為教師,為什么?

你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的?

【寫作要求】

1.作文中可使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。

【評分標準】概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內容合適,篇章連貫。答案:(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析:項目分值評分標準

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,沒有增加與原文無關的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結構正確,行文規(guī)范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,沒有增加與原文無關的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結構正確,行文規(guī)范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相關的信息,有個別句子抄自原文。語言結構基本正確,行文比較規(guī)范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含較多不相關的信息,有較多的抄襲。語言結構不夠準確,行文不夠規(guī)范。0-1沒有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相關的信息,大多數(shù)句子都抄自原文。語言結構不準確,行文不規(guī)范。

寫作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內容要點。主題明確,內容豐富。詞匯豐富,用詞得當。能有效運用合適的語言結構,而且沒有(或極少)語法錯誤。篇章結構的連貫性好。

14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內容要點。主題明確,個別內容不準確或者不相關。詞匯較豐富,有個別用詞錯誤。較好地運用了合適的語言結構,有少許的語法錯誤。篇章結構的連貫性較好。11-13包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內容要點。主題比較明確,個別內容不準確或者不相關。詞匯較豐富,有個別用詞錯誤。較好地運用了合適的語言結構,有少許的語法錯誤。篇章結構的連貫性較好。7-10包含題目所給的部分內容要點。主題基本明確,有些內容不準確或者不相關。詞匯有限,有較多的用詞錯誤。語言結構出現(xiàn)較多的語法錯誤。篇章結構的連貫性一般。4-6只包含題目所給的個別內容要點。多數(shù)內容不相關或者不準確。文章有些地方照抄源文。詞匯貧乏,有較多的用詞錯誤。大多數(shù)的句子出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。篇章結構的連貫性差。1-3只包含與題目所給要點內容有關的一些單詞。主題不明確,文章基本照抄原文。詞匯極其貧乏,基本不能正確用詞。幾乎沒有正確的句子。篇章結構零亂。

0以下幾種情況,給0分:1)完全抄襲原文(或其它文章)2)文不對題3)只寫一些零散的單詞,完全沒有表達完整的內容15.—

Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?

—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.

A.werestillbeinggraded

B.werenotgrading

C.havealreadybeengraded

D.havenotgrading答案:A16.Heisgenerallyconsidered_____

thefirstcomputer.[

]

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案:C17.Idon'tknow_____youdealwith,soIcan'thelpyou.答案:A18.GreekisthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames;________theOlympicTorchislightedthereeverytimetheyareheld.[

]A.where

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.X答案:D19.Rubbish_____

togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.

A.willbemadeuse

B.willmakeuseof

C.willbeusedof

D.willbemadeuseof答案:D20.AttractionsinWisconsin

WisconsinHistoricalMuseum

30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquare

DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.

OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.

(608)264-6555

/museum

Swisshistoricalvillage

612SeventhAve.,NewGlarus

TheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.

Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.

(608)527-2317

ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé

6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WI

Oneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工藝品)inWisconsin.Over5000sp.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!

GalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.

CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:00am–3:00pm.

Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.

(608)845-6600

ChristopherColumbusMuseum

239WhitneySt.,Columbus

World-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(紀念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.

Opendaily,8:15am–4:00pm.

(920)623-1992

小題1:WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.小題2:WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.SwissHistoricalVillage.C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.小題3:Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.小題4:Welearnfromthetextthat___________.A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearB.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverC.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumD.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:C小題4:A解析:小題1:在介紹的這四個地方中找到CapitolSquare即找到了答案。小題2:只查找這四個地方開放的時間,找到周一開放的就是了。小題3:查找有l(wèi)unch單詞的,然后印證是提供午飯就好了。小題4:把這幾個事實帶到原文相關的部分對比,發(fā)現(xiàn)只有A項是正確的。21.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should.答案:D解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。題意為:我告訴了朋友到那家賓館怎么走,但或許我應該開車送他去那里。說話人的意思很明顯,他當時沒有開車送朋友去賓館,他只是在對過去的事情進行自責。故要用shouldhavedone結構,表示“本來該做某事而實際未做”,而musthavedone意為“準是做了某事”,mighthavedone“或許做過某事”,均表示對過去事情的推測。Couldhavedone意為“本來是能夠做某事的”,在此與題意不符,故答案為D.22.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof

_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.答案:D23.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案:D24.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案:小題1:A小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析:文章講述了第三帝國成立,美國由中立到宣戰(zhàn)的一段歷史。采用按年代先后進行敘述的寫作手法。文章一開始就點明主題:“第三帝國的成立影響了美國歷史,從一系列事情開始,最終導致德國和美國交戰(zhàn)?!毙☆}1:帝國大廈焚毀,眾所周知,這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀,旨在迫害德國共產黨。B.德國征服計劃。C.納粹之殘暴。D.迫害宗教團體。在文中都提到。見第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻,特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計劃激起美國極大憤怒,也帶來了對又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼?!毙☆}2:加強美國國防。見第二段導數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定:總統(tǒng)對他認為保衛(wèi)美國所需要的國家有權賣給、交換或借給他們物資?!盇.幫助英國,不對。C.促進大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月,羅斯福和邱吉爾會面后的聯(lián)合公告。D.報復珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報復。小題3:與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國人民雖然反對希特勒的兇殘等事,他們一般還是喜歡孤立(與世隔絕的)政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定:禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿易和借貸?!盇.觀察的。C.和平的。D.不正確的。小題4:允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運,允許進行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國?!盉.和日本敵對。C.允許英國只能和其盟國貿易。D.導致租借條約。小題5:因為德國宣戰(zhàn)。這在第一段已有說明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡,美國還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講,態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴厲批評希特勒的政策,但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港,不久德國宣戰(zhàn),美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。25.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade答案:A26.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

collegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,better

opportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecare

formewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'dhatetolet

youdown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:I∧eagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

1.am

2.muchKnowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

3.of

4.去掉thecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,

5.meansbetteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeople

6.opportunities∧careformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'd7.who或care-caring

8.happy

9.If

10.you

hate

toletyoudown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.27.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案:D28.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally

need.[

]A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded答案:D29.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[

]

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having答案:D30.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案:B31.–Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

-No,what____?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose答案:A解析:news為不可數(shù)名詞,用it代替,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。32.—Areyouastudent?

No,butIused_____.[

]

A.tobe

B.tobeing

C.todo

D.to答案:A33.Inordertobeautifyourcity,______.答案:D34.Weweredisappointed____thatthematchhadbeencancelled.

A.totell

B.tohavetold

C.tobetold

D.telling答案:C35.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小題1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A.Bypushingyourbody.B.Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C.Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D.Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小題2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A.Dance.B.Movement.C.Body.D.Muscle.小題3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D.Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案:小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A解析:小題1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”,因此在水中跑步需更用勁。小題2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小題3:根據(jù)第3部分內容,A正確。36.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A.trappedB.hasbeentrappedC.trappingD.hadbeentrapped答案:D解析:動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子意思應用過去完成時。37.—Pickyouupsoon?

—Ihaveacoupleofthingstofinish,butIwillbeready

.答案:D38.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should答案:B解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:我靠他們足夠的近以聽見他們說漢語,而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好”。might表示“可能”。故選B。39._____some200kilometersfromYangzhoutoNanjing.[

]A.Thereis

B.Itis

C.Ithas

D.Therelies答案:B40.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.

A.visits

B.isvisiting

C.isvisited

D.wasvisited答案:C41.Idon'tmind_____criticizingme,but_____ishowshediditthatIobjectto.答案:B42.Peterlikesplaying_____footballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_____footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.答案:D43.將下列句子改為間接引語。1."Gotothefrontatonce!"theofficersaidtothesoldiers.

______________________________________________________________________________

2.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyourtime!"

______________________________________________________________________________

3.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!"

______________________________________________________________________________

4.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Thinkbeforeyoudoit!"

______________________________________________________________________________

5.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Tellbrieflyinyourownwordshowpenicillinwasdiscovered."

______________________________________________________________________________

6.Theleadersaidtohim,"Pleasewriteyourreportassoonaspossible."

______________________________________________________________________________

7.Hesaidtome,"Letmehavealookatthebookyoubought."

______________________________________________________________________________

8."Don'triskyourlives,men!"thecaptainwarned.

______________________________________________________________________________

9.Shesaidtome,"Havelunchwithus."

______________________________________________________________________________

10."Becareful,anddon'tcutyourfinger,"hesaidtome.

______________________________________________________________________________答案:1.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstogotothefrontatonce.2.Theteachertoldhisclassnottowastetheirtime.3.Shetoldhersonnottoforgettoturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.4.Hisfathertoldhimtothinkbeforehedidit.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentstotellbrieflyintheirownwordshowpenicillinhadbeendiscovered.6.Theleadertoldhimtowritehisreportassoonaspossible.7.HetoldmetolethimhavealookatthebookIhadbought.8.Thecaptainwarnedthemennottorisktheirlives.9.Shetoldmetohavelunchwiththem.10.Hetoldmetobecarefulandnottocutmyfinger.44.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

______,wehavejustbegun.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.OnthecontraryD.Ontheotherhand答案:C解析:選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧?”,下文說“恰好相反,我們才剛剛開始哩”。45.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),_____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose答案:B46.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands答案:B解析:考查倒裝。這是狀語前置引起全倒裝,所以句子要徹底倒過來。選擇B.47.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories______.

A.havebeenbuilt

B.arebeingbuilt

C.aregoingtobebuilt

D.arebuilding答案:B48.4.Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon’tbotherto_____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.adoptB.associateC.accumulateD.acquire答案:D解析:D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果人感覺無望,他們就不會盡力地去獲得他們需要成功所需要的技能。A項“采取”;B項“聯(lián)系”;C項“積累”,均不合句意;D項“獲得,取得”符合句意。49.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案:D50.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案:B卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.回答81-85五個小題。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.

Mostsportingarenas(競技場)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers,but

_______.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________

82.Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)

_________________________________

_________________________________

83.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________

84.Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

_______________________________

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