2023年福建體育職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年福建體育職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madam?

—Well,Iwant______ofthese.

A.threedozen

B.threedozenof

C.threedozens

D.threedozensof答案：B2.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案：C3.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案：B4.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplace

ournewfurniture.答案：D5.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.

A.was

B.is

C.be

D.are答案：B6.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.答案：D7.Mr.Goodmanpromisedhe_________meahandwhennecessary,buthedidn't.答案：A8.A

ArockgroupcalledtheRocketCrewisontour.Theiragent(經(jīng)紀(jì)人)hasaskedthetownofficialsaboutWilbourCityonthetour.Thestadiuminthetownislargeenoughtoholdtheexpectedcrowd.TicketsalesintheareawouldbegoodbecauseseveraltownsarearoundWilbourCity.However,manypeopleinthetowndon'twantarockconcertbecausetheyfearthedamagethecrowdmightcause.Tosettletheproblemaboutwhetherornottoinvitethegrouptoappear,themayortookapoll(民意測驗(yàn)).Theresultsare:

WouldbuyticketsWouldnotbuyticketsUndecided6180(41.2％)5914(39.4％)2920(19.4％)FearthedamageNotfearthedamageUndecided3043(20.3％)8746(58.3％)3225(21.4％)ThoughtitwouldhelpthecityDidn'tthinkitwouldhelpthecityUndecided9412(62.7％)2085(13.9％)3517(23.4％)

56.Themayortookthepollamong_____people.

A.15,014B.6,180C.9,412D.8,746

57.Fromtheresultsofthepoll,weknowthathalfofthepeopleormore_____.

A.wouldbuytheticketsfortheconcert

B.haven'tyetgiventheirownopinions

C.areagainsttheinvitationtothegroup

D.arefortheinvitationtothegroup

58.Theconcertisprobablytobeheldin_____.

A.acinemaB.astadiumC.atheatreD.aconcerthall

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APollB.TheCityofWilbourC.RocketCrewD.ARockConcert答案：ADBA解析：56.A。計(jì)算題。把任意一行的數(shù)字加起來，進(jìn)行簡單運(yùn)算，就可確定答案為A。57.D。表格理解題。表格中的百分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)很明顯地給出了關(guān)鍵信息，故D項(xiàng)正確。58.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thestadiuminthetownislargeenoughtoholdtheexpectedcrowd.可知答案為B。59.A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，這是對一件事情的民意測驗(yàn)，且通過測驗(yàn)得出了結(jié)果,因此正確答案為A。9.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案：A10.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.

A.areforcedtostudy

B.areforcedstudy

C.aremadetostudy

D.bothAandC答案：D11.—Whydidhecomeback?

—Itis______heforgottotakehisumbrellawithhim.答案：D12.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,

wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D13._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A．GeneralspeakingB．SpeakinggeneralC．GenerallyspeakingD．Speakinggenerally答案：C解析：Generallyspeaking是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，常用作穿插入語，意為“一般來說”。14.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.

A.thethirdoldest

B.thethirdold

C.thethirdolder

D.theoldestthird答案：A15.Everypossiblemeans______butnooneknowswhichissuitable.

A.hasdiscussed

B.havebeendiscussed

C.hasbeendiscussed

D.werediscussed答案：C16.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryanyone_____familywaspoor.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which答案：A17.Acrosstheglobe,singleparenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8million,ornearly24percentofthenation’s105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholds,or9percentofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingleparent.

Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parenthomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentin1999.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7percentduringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofthesingleparentbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.

JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovenmentshouldbeinhelpingsingleparentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone.

“Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性別)issue-women’sopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,”saidSueCohen,coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)oftheSingleActionParentsNetworkinEngland.

5.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?

A.UK.

B.Australia.

C.America.

D.Belgium.

6.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingleparentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?

A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavourableopinion.

B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoughtosupporthis/herchildren.

C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.

D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingleparentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopulationofyoungergeneration.

B.Governmentsshouldtakeactionsaboutthesocialproblemsbroughtaboutbyit.

C.Singleparentfamiliesarenotlookeddownuponinanycountrymentionedhere.

D.Generallyspeaking,thesingleparentsneedn’tworrysincetheyarehighlypaid.

8.WhichofthefollowingdiagramscorrectlyshowstheriseofsingleparentfamiliesintheUSfrom

1990to2000?答案：5-8

ADBC解析：5.

第二段交待英國單親家庭上漲比例最大（2.2%）。6.

文章涉及更多的是現(xiàn)象，而未提及原因。7.

文章第三段第一句說明B項(xiàng)正確。其他均不符合文章。8.

從文章第一段可知美國1999年單親家庭比例是8%，2000年是9%。18.Happiness,ratherthanworkinghard,isthekeytosuccess,accordingtoresearchpublishedyesterday.Cheerfu1peop1earemore1ikelytotrynewthingsandchallenge（wk戰(zhàn)）themselves，whichstrengthenstheirgoodemotionandleadstosuccessinwork，goodrelationshipsandstronghealth，saypsychologists（心理學(xué)家）.

Thefindingssuggestthathappinessisnota“feel-good”luxury（奢侈品），butisnecessaryforpeople’swell-being.Whatismore,happinesscanalsoreachanentirenation，withpeoplein”happy”nationsbeingmorelikelytohelpothers.

ThelinkbetweenhappinessandsuccesswasstudiedbyateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside，ledbyProfessorSonjaLyubomirsky.

First,theyexaminedquestionnairesthataskpeop1eabouttheir1ives.“Forexample,theyshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoearnhigherincomes”saidLyubomirsky.Havingestablishedthelink，theywantedtodiscoverthecause.

“Almostalwaysithasbeentakenforgrantedthatthingsthatconnectcloselytohappinessarethecausesofhappiness，butitcouldbejusttheoppositethatthosethingsarelikelytobecausedbyhappiness，”saidProfessorEdDienerfromtheUniversityofIllinois，anotherauthoronthepaper.

“Therewasstrongevidencethathappinessleadspeopletobemoresociable，moregenerousandmoreproductiveatwork，tomakemoremoney，andtohavestrongerimmune（免疫）systems，”saidLyubomirsky.

Theresearchshowsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep，peop1eneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess.

Accordingtothestudy，around4outof5peopleinmodernindustrializednationsarchappyatanyonetime.

Successwasnotjustaboutearninglotsofmoney.“Wedescribesuccessashavingthethingsthatcultureorsocietyvalues，whetheritbefriends，closefamily,moneyandincome，orlonglife，”saidDiener.

However，sorrowfulpeoplearcnotpredeterminedtoleadalifeoffailure.

小題1:Inthispassage，whichofthefollowingviewpointsdoesProfessorLyubomirskystate？A．Peopleinlesshappycountriesaremorelikelytohelpothers.B．Thingsconnectedtohappinessarebroughtaboutbyhappiness.C．Happinessresultsinricherandhealthierpeople.D．Successmeanspossessingthingsthatacu1tureorsocietythinkshighlyof.小題2:Theunderlinedphrase“putaspringinsomeone’sstep”means

.A．putyouingoodspiritsB．putspringwateronyourfeetC．haveapleasantwalkinspringD．stepintoacheerfulspring小題3:Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Peoplearchappybecausetheyearnmoremoney.B．Peopleearnmoremoneybecausetheyarehappy.C．Workinghardisimportantforbeingsuccessful.D．Wecandowhateverwelikeas1ongaswefeelhappy.小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．fee1inggoodisacauseandnotaneffectofachievementB．ourlifewouldbeafailureifwewerenothappyC．happinessisjustapersonalproblemD．beingsuccessfulmainlymeansbeingwealthy答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:此題考查學(xué)生對閱讀文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握tomakemoremoney，andtohave

strongerimmune（免疫）systems小題2:考查學(xué)生語義理解能力。要能理解句子中while是盡管的意思。Theresearch

showsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep,peopleneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess，此題考查學(xué)生閱讀文章后對細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀能力。小題3:判斷推理題。要掌握文章的中心意思小題4:判斷推理題。19.—

Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

—_____thenaughtyboys.答案：D20.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe

_______onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A21.IhavebeenseekingwhatIwantalltheseyears,but______I

haveachievednothing.

A.untilthen

B.uptonow

C.fromnowon

D.rightnow

答案：B22.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.答案：D23.Idon'tknow______tomorrow.Canyoutellme?答案：C24.Weweredisappointed____thatthematchhadbeencancelled.

A.totell

B.tohavetold

C.tobetold

D.telling答案：C25.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案：B26.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C27.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.答案：C28._____in

the

queue

for

half

an

hour,

Tom

suddenly

realized

that

he

had

left

his

wallet

at

home.

[

]A.

Waiting

B.

Have

waited

C.

Having

waited

D.

Waited答案：C29.-Letmehelpyou,Mary!

-Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's

toholdallthesethings.

[

]A．a(chǎn)bigenoughcase

B．a(chǎn)nenoughbigcase

C．a(chǎn)caseenoughbig

D．a(chǎn)casebigenough答案：D30.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____the

poorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

[

]A.improving

B.improve

C.improved

D.beingimproved答案：A31.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?

—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat﹍﹍end.A．neitherB．eachC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ny答案：C解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)；neither表示兩者都不，也不；any表示任何一個(gè)。32.Seeingherfathercomeback,______________.A．tearsrandownhercheeksB．HertearsranoutC．sheburstintotearsD．Sheburstintocrying答案：C解析：試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)：前面是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，說明主句的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，就是she，還有就是固定詞組：burstintotears/burstoutcrying,選C。句意是：看到爸爸回來了，她突然哭起來了。選C點(diǎn)評：有的題目可以有解題技巧的，找到關(guān)鍵之處，可以快捷的找到答案，象這道題關(guān)鍵是找到分詞的邏輯主語。33.單句改錯(cuò)。1.Howmuchpercentageofhisincomeistaxable(可納稅的)?

______________________________________________________

2.Anincreasingpercentageofthepopulationownstheirowncars.

______________________________________________________

3.Themostpercentageofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.

______________________________________________________答案：1.Howmuch→What

2.owns→own

3.most→highest/largest34.Themothercamein,_____acakewithten_____candlesonitandsaid"HappyBirhtday"tothelittlegirl.[

]A.carried;lit

B.carried;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.carrying;lit答案：B35.——Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

——

。A．I’mfine,thanksB．Sure,itisC．That’sgoodD．It’sOK答案：A解析：對方詢問自己有近況如何，應(yīng)答“不錯(cuò)，多謝多謝”。36.___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A．WhenleftB．LeavingC．IfyouleaveD．Leave答案：D解析：這是固定句型：祈使句+and+陳述句37.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此題考查的是where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。先行詞places在從句中邏輯上充當(dāng)go的狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行詞在從句中作主語和賓語時(shí)才能使用關(guān)系代詞that；先行詞是地點(diǎn)，而非時(shí)間，不能用when。38.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?

—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Justsoso

D.Youareright答案：B39.—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybe_____

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it答案：D40.C

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?

A.Itisuselessfromnowon.

B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.

C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.

D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.

B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.

C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.

D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.

66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.

A.thataretoodifficulttofind

B.nobodycanwatch

C.thataretoofartobeseen

D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic

67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?

A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.

B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.

C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.

D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.答案：CADA解析：64.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知，其中but是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。67.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。41.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.

A.themostorganized

B.moreorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas答案：B42.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and____,hewasdrunk.Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A．WhatismoreB．OntheotherhandC．InmyopinionD．Inanotherword答案：A解析：what’smore常用作插入語,意為“更有甚者;而且”。43.單詞辯音。

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案：1-5:ACBDB44.Afteralongwalk,they______passoverthemountain.A．couldbeabletoB．canC．wouldD．wereableto答案：D.解析：辨析beableto與can;由語境可知：關(guān)鍵是走了很長的路，表示一段過程不容易45.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[

]A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled答案：A46.___alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本題是用with來構(gòu)成一個(gè)介賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。47.5.______animalslikewolvesandbearsusuallyhuntforsmallanimalsforfood．A．Meat-eatenB．Meat-eatingC．Eating—meatD．Eaten-meat答案：B解析：meat-eating為復(fù)合形容詞。名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，如：peace-loving愛好和平的．mouth-watering令人垂涎的。故選B.48.—_____thathemanagedtogetthebook?

—Oh,hissisterhelpedhim.答案：C49.Shepretended______tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.

A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelistening

D.havinglistened答案：C50.5.―Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

―Yes，Ihave.Iguessit____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：now暗示該空表示“現(xiàn)在正在被打分”，因此應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式isbeinggraded。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A．comingadutyB．whichcomesadutyC．comesadutyD．a(chǎn)dutycame答案：C解析：：本句考查狀語提前后，句子的語序問題。如狀語提前，且句子主語不為人稱代詞，此時(shí)句子主語、謂語完全倒裝，類似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【標(biāo)簽】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)2.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案：B3.Out_____,withastickinhishand.[

]A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush答案：C4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory______weareworking.答案：A5.Althoughthecausesofcancer____wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A．a(chǎn)rebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．a(chǎn)reuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案：A解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意：雖然癌癥的成因長在被揭示，但我們眼下還沒有防止它的實(shí)用方法。故答案為A.6.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.答案：C7.Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

A．whyB．whenC．towhomD．onwhich答案：B解析：【考點(diǎn)】定語從句，when引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，修飾先行詞anage（時(shí)代）.此處的when="at"which。8.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B9.Childrenaregettingsmarterbythegeneration.Iamveryamazedbyhowkidsthesedaysknowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguageswhentheyarewithdifferentpersons.It’sverycommoninHKthatkidsarebeinglookedafterbyoverseasdomestichelpers.TheirhelpersdospeakwiththeminEnglish.Somedoevenspeakwiththekidsintheirowncountrieslanguages.Surprisingly,thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpersregardlesswhatlanguagestheyareincommunication.ThisiswhatIobservedahelperwithaone-year-oldkidonbuslastweek.MycousinhasaPilipinohelperathomeformorethantenyears.HecanresponsetohishelperwellregardlessshespeakswithhiminEnglishorPilipino.Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.Kids’parentsusuallyspeakwiththeminCantonese;naturally,thisalsobecomestheirfirstlanguage.

IhavereallynoticedamongurbanHKchildren,isthattheyknowexactlywhichhumanbehaviortoswitchonwhenfacingwithparents,grandparentsandhelpers.Theirexpressionisdifferentwhentheyasktheirhelperstohelpcomparedwiththeirparents.Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.(eg.whentheyaskforice-creamorchocolate)Ithinktheremustberelatedtophenomenon（現(xiàn)象）,whetheritislearntornot.It’sreallyamazinghowchildrenautomatically（自動(dòng)地）knowallatsuchayoungage,whichmodeofbehavior,andatwhattoneandmannertousethem,whotousethemon,andwhen.

1.Theexampleofmycousin’sstoryshowsthat__________.

A.Thekidsknowexactlywhattheyareinneedof.

B.Thekidsknowhowtocommunicatewellwithothers.

C.Thekidsknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.

D.Thekidsknowalltheaboveatsoyounganage.

2.Whowillthekidsturntoforhelpinthefirstplace?

A.Kids’parents

B.Kids’grandparents

C.Relatives

D.overseasdomestichelpers

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickup”mostprobablymean?

A.succeedinseeingorhearing

B.gainoracquireitbypurpose

C.learnitwithouttakinglessons

D.takeholdofandliftit

4.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthetext?

A.Kidshaveanamazingchildhood.

B.KidsaregettingsmarterinHK.

C.Kidsaretrulyamazingandsmart.

D.Kidsgetalongwellwiththehelpers.答案：DDCC解析：1.概括歸納題。從第一段的“…knowexactlywhattheywant,andknowhowtocommunicatewithseveraldifferentlanguages…”和“…thekidsdoknowhowtoresponsetotheirhelpers.”等內(nèi)容中可知答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Theyareusuallymuchmoredirectwiththeirhelpersinsteadoftheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheywanttoaskforsomething.”可以得出結(jié)論。3.詞義理解題。從第一段“Somekids’grandparentsdospeakwiththeirgrandchildrenintheirhometowndialect.Thekidsalsopickupfastwithwhateverdialectitis.”可以猜測出來。4.主旨大意題。從第一段第二句“Iamveryamazedby...whentheyarewithdifferentpersons.”和第二段最后一句“It’sreallyamazinghow...andwhen.”可得知。10.$300amonthcouldhardly________thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.A．spendB．takeC．coverD．meet答案：C11.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.答案：A12.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C13.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____

sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlastherefforts

paidoff.答案：D14.完形填空。

Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher'sroom.Foramomenttherewas

1

.Thenoneofthem,

MissSmithsaid:"I'mafraidI'dhaveto

2

him."

"Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,"ishesuchaterriblestudent?"

"That'sjustthe

3

,"theotherwomanreplied."Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe'snow

solazythathenevergetshis

4

done.Hehasn'thandedme

5

ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksand

I'dbesurprised

6

hedidnow."

7

beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy."Have

you

8

withhimaboutit?"sheasked.

"WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I

9

thatclearthefirst

dayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso

10

thatIconsideredaskingthe

11

togivehima

scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Butnowheeven

12

inclass!I'veneverseensucha

13

inastudent."

"Youshouldhavea

14

withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory."

MissSmithspoketoTomand

15

allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand

16

mostofthenightina

factorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe

17

andsometimescouldhardlykeep

18

.

MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea

19

andhewasabletogiveuphis

20

andconcentrate

(集中精力)onhisstudies.(

)1.A.distance

(

)2.A.fail

(

)3.A.lesson

(

)4.A.homework

(

)5.A.some

(

)6.A.even

(

)7.A.Long

(

)8.A.quarreled

(

)9.A.said

(

)10.A.quickly

(

)11.A.school

(

)12.A.talks

(

)13.A.matter

(

)14.A.lesson

(

)15.A.studied

(

)16.A.sleeping

(

)17.A.morning

(

)18.A.silent

(

)19.A.scholarship

(

)20.A.education

B.silence

B.teach

B.thing

B.housework

B.plenty

B.if

B.Until

B.talked

B.thought

B.often

B.class

B.sleeps

B.change

B.look

B.got

B.working

B.afternoon

B.clean

B.room

B.sleep

C.pleasure

C.beat

C.trouble

C.cleaning

C.any

C.though

C.Ever

C.dealt

C.required

C.much

C.others

C.laughs

C.habit

C.talk

C.learned

C.spending

C.evening

C.warm

C.teacher

C.job

D.delight

D.tell

D.boy

D.washing

D.lots

D.when

D.Never

D.discussed

D.made

D.well

D.parents

D.walks

D.way

D.meeting

D.understood

D.staying

D.class

D.awake

D.position

D.pay答案：1-5:BACAC

6-10:BDBDD

11-15:ABBCC

16-20:BADAC15.—Hereyouare!Twopoundsofmeatandadozeneggs.

—Thankyou.Howmuchdoyou________forthem?A．oweB．offerC．chargeD．cost答案：C16.“She'snotadancingteacher,isshe?”“_____.”A．Yes,andsheisn'tB．Yes,butshewasC．No,butsheisn'tD．No,butshewas答案：D解析：此題最佳答案為D，可視為No,sheisn't.Butshewasadancingteacher.之省略，即其意為“她現(xiàn)在不是舞蹈教師，但她過去是”。此題也可以這樣回答：No,butsheusedtobe.【標(biāo)簽】反義疑問句17._____areplyfromMabel,Jacksentanothere-mailtoher.[

]A.Notreceiving

B.Havingnotreceived

C.Notreceived

D.Nothavingreceived答案：D18._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介詞短語withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語作定語修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別19.—

Isawyourunc