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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年紅河職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.I______byadogonceandI______ofdogseversince.
A.wasbitten;havebeenafraid
B.havebeenbitten;wasafraid
C.wasbitten;wasafraid
D.havebeenbitten;havebeenafraid答案:A2.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.
[
]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround
B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden
C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden
D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案:B3.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?
---________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A.No,Idon’tB.Yes,withpleasureC.I’mafraidnotD.Yes,I’dbegladto答案:C解析:選C。根據(jù)回答可以知道回話的人委婉的拒絕了問話人的要求,此時(shí)要用C來表達(dá)。4.-Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.
-Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied答案:A解析:解析:onlytoo=very“非常”的意思。此處表示“非常急于想見到著名的指揮家,所以會(huì)出席音樂會(huì)的”。再如:I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.5.—Hehasbeenworking_____.
—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.
A.soonerorlater
B.dayandnight
C.nowandthen
D.hereandthere
答案:B6.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出正確的音標(biāo)。
react
A./ri:kt/
B./rekt/
C./ri[kt/
D./ri'Akt/答案:D7.Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey____studying.A.dislikedB.wereC.hadD.did答案:D解析:本題考查學(xué)生分析句子的能力。只要學(xué)生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheyspent(in)studying.就不難選對(duì)D,此時(shí)did指代spent。8.(全國卷I海南、寧夏)書面表達(dá)
假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn),住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東MrsWilson不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出,請(qǐng)給MrsWilson寫一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:
1.外出購物
2.替房東還書
3.Tracy來電話留言:
1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫
MrsWilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LiHua答案:MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析:作文題仍然同去年一樣,屬于提綱式要點(diǎn)作文,要求學(xué)生就所給內(nèi)容寫一張留言條,是學(xué)生比較熟悉的題材,體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該注意實(shí)用性,生活型的原則。應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):1)注意人稱,應(yīng)該用第一人稱的形式給房東(第二人稱)寫便條;2)注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用:從試題的內(nèi)容上可以看出在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)1和2時(shí)應(yīng)用將來時(shí);而要點(diǎn)3中的幾個(gè)方面則需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的替換,會(huì)用到一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)。3)注意恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語,是各個(gè)要點(diǎn)間邏輯連貫,行文通順。提綱類書面表達(dá)不是簡單的逐條翻譯,而是將所給的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)合理的組成比較通順的語句,因此要仔細(xì)組織語言,合理安排結(jié)構(gòu)。在語言方面,要特別注意簡潔明了,開頭要開門見山。9.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案:B10.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案:C11.—Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.
—Don't______.Areyouserious?
A.beawetblanket
B.beagreenfinger
C.beano-brainer
D.pullmyleg答案:D12.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)
勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改答案:1.how后加to
2.his改為their
3.去掉to
4.on改為by
5.lose改為lost6.knowledges去s
7.write-writer
8.used-use
9.正確
10.去掉the13.LastSunday,Iwentshoppingfortheperfectdress,______wouldmakemelookyounger.A.oneinwhichB.theoneinwhichC.onethatD.theonethat答案:D解析:根據(jù)前半句的提示“fortheperfectdress”可以判斷這是特指,應(yīng)用theone作同位語;而后面的定語從句中缺少主語。故選D。14.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.wouldyouD.hadyou答案:D解析:y’dheard="had"heard,never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”,所以反問部分用“hadyou?”。15.AllthecolourTVsets____outbeforewearrived.
A.aresold
B.havebeensold
C.willbesold
D.hadbeensold答案:D16.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。例:We______(起床)beforedawn,itwasstilldarkoutside.(get)
答案:gotup
1.Healways______________(作弄)hisclassmates,whichmadethemunhappy.(tricks)
2.Hermotherwasillsoshehadtolookafterher_____________(夜以繼日地).(day)
3.Theboy______________(正盼望)beinggivenabirthdaypresent.(forward)
4.Ifyou______________(想要減輕體重),herearesomedo'sanddon'ts.(lose)
5.Don'tbetemptedtocheat,you'llnever_____________(被放過)it.(get)
6.Hardasheisworking,hecanonlyjust_____________(維持生活).(earn)
7._____________(說實(shí)話),Iamnotsatisfiedwithwhatyoudid.(honest)
8.Treesusedto_____________(被砍倒)forfirewoodinthepast.(cut)
9.Afterhavingworkedtogetherforthreeyears,theyfinally_____________(彼此相愛).(fall)
10.Weareworryingabout______________(下一步我們該做什么).(what)答案:1.playedtrickson
2.dayandnight
3.islookingforwardto
4.wanttoloseweight
5.getawaywith
6.earna/hisliving
7.Tobehonest
8.becutdown
9.fellinlovewitheachother
10.whatweshoulddonext17.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A.whatismoreB.inotherwordsC.a(chǎn)saresultD.onthecontrary答案:A解析:whatismore而且;inotherwords換句話說;asaresult因此;onthecontrary正相反,根據(jù)句意,表示更進(jìn)一層,所以答案選A項(xiàng)。18.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______
placedunder
theMinister'scar.
A.hasbeen
B.wasbeing
C.hadbeen
D.wouldbe答案:C19.根據(jù)首中文意思用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顚懢渲械膯卧~。1.What__________(有樂趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!
2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.
3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.
4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.
5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.
6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.
7.Thelittleboyisso__________(嚇壞了)thathecriesforhismum.
8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜歡)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案:1.fun
2.Once
3.graduating
4.purpose
5.suffered
6.care
7.fond
8.frightened20.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.a(chǎn)ndB.forC.butD.a(chǎn)s答案:C解析:根據(jù)句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.21.TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He_____intheHimalayas.答案:A22.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?
—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?
A.holds
B.willhold
C.isheld
D.willbeheld答案:D23._____atcollegefor3years,sheknowstheplaceverywell.
A.Tohavestudied
B.Havingstudied
C.Studying
D.Studied答案:B24.Idon'tknowthewoman
iswearingthereddress.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.his答案:A25.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?[
]A.doyou
B.canwe
C.willyou
D.shallwe答案:C26.Thegravityontheearthismuch______thatonthemoon,doyouknowwhy?
A.asstrongas
B.strongthan
C.sostrongthan
D.strongerthan答案:D27.Seeingmaybebelieving,buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight,accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.
ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.
“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’(受試者)attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald,saidinanarticle.
Duringsomeexperiments,thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight,whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside,suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual(視覺的)attention.
AccordingtoMcDonald,hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee,hesaid,whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould,asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.
McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally,thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionprob1em,butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits(缺陷).
“Itcouldbepossiblethattheycou1dhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother,orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether,”McDonaldsaid.Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention.Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals,suchasforanairplanepilot.
小題1:Bysaying“Seeingmaybebelieving”,thewriterissuggestingthat
.A.thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeingB.thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearchC.youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticleD.youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson小題2:Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyishow
.A.todealwithpeople’shearingproblemsB.toimprovepilots’attentionduringflightC.peoplewithhearingorsightdeficitscanimprovetheirattentionD.hearingorsightdeficitsaffectpeople’sabilitytopayattention小題3:McDonaldbelievesthatthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensightandsoundwill
.A.havepracticalvaluesformedicaldoctorsandpilotsB.helpchangethewell-beingofmedicaldoctorsC.preventpeoplefromhavinghearingorsightproblemD.helptoimprovepeople’seyesight小題4:Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Acureforpeoplewithhearingproblems.
B.Thestudyofpeople’sattention.
CSoundhelpstoimprovespeople’sattention.
D.Soundhelpstonoticetheflashoflight.答案:小題1:A小題2:D小題3:A小題4:C解析:小題1:考查學(xué)生對(duì)第一段的理解,關(guān)鍵要注意may以及but之后才是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。能在第五段,第六段中找到。小題3:此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解和歸納能力,最后一段要能看出研究的作用。兩方面:medicaltreatment和pilot。小題4:此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)貫穿整篇文章的中心思想的理解能力。28.Theriver,
arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.
A.whichbanks
B.ofwhichbanks
C.whosethebanks
D.thebanksofwhich答案:D29.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案:B30.句型轉(zhuǎn)化.答案:1.if/whetherwas
2.thathavelost
3.wasindebt
4.cutdown5.themostbeautiful31.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?
—
No,I'dratherbuy
__
inthebookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案:A32.3.
Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,__________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
4.
A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案:D解析:“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中,對(duì)于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose+名詞,the+名詞+ofwhich或ofwhichthe+名詞這三種形式。D項(xiàng)符合the+名詞+ofwhich結(jié)構(gòu),所以是正確的。33.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Goandsee_____.答案:D34.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose答案:B35.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,
______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererorwhomC.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem答案:B解析:選B。“the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“兩者中較…的一個(gè)”;此處關(guān)系代詞whom指代thetwoboys.36.Scientistshavediscoveredremarkableevidenceshowinghowthebodyrebuilds_____
whilewesleep.答案:A37.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.belowB.a(chǎn)boveC.inD.on答案:B解析:above高于,在……之上.。這句話意思是:一個(gè)偉人常常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。38.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.
A.when
B.what
C.which
D.why答案:C39.第四部分寫作(滿分15分)
【寫作內(nèi)容】
假如你叫李華,是金山市某中學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來自英國的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭,你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信,說明你申請(qǐng)的理由。
申請(qǐng)理由
住房條件
寬敞,整潔,環(huán)境優(yōu)美
語言優(yōu)勢
擅長英語,父母是英語教授,不會(huì)有交流困難
接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)
上個(gè)月剛剛接待過兩名美國學(xué)生
參觀游覽
父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝
【寫作要求】
1..注意必須包括所有要點(diǎn),用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語句子組織成連貫的文章
2.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右。
Dearsir,
I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse,whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish,soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析:略40.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively
youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.a(chǎn)sB.untilC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.if答案:D解析:此題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。41.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.[
]
A.toattack;hit
B.tobeattacked;tobehit
C.attacking;behit
D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案:D42.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案:C解析:本題考查讓步狀語從句。however相當(dāng)于nomatterhow(無論如何),在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后面要緊跟形容詞或副詞。43.----Mayyou_______theexperiment!
----Thankyouverymuch.A.successinB.succeedtodoC.succeedindoingD.succeeddoing答案:C解析:選擇C。maysbdosth表示祝愿,后面用動(dòng)詞原形,succeedindoing是固定搭配。44.I________myson________adoctor,buthewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.答案:B45.Together.31years.
AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater
Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan31years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits8thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.
5.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?
A.Toseeaplay.
B.Towatchamatch.
C.Toballthere.
D.ToseePhilipMorris.
6.Howisthecompany?
A.Modernandinvolving.
B.Intimateandinnovative.
C.Athleticandcolorful
D.Vibrantandinnovative.
7.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?
A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.
B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.
C.Topirouettetheglobe.
D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.答案:5-7CBD解析:5.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits8th
yearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案選C。6.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案選B。7.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知,答案選D。46.Everyadultshouldhastherighttomakedecisionsfor_____.答案:B47.Shewenttothesupermarketand_____whatsheneeded,shereturnedhome,light-hearted.
A.bought
B.havingbought
C.buying
D.tohavebought答案:B48.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.答案:C49.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.
[
]A.Torealize
B.Tohaverealized
C.Realized
D.Havingrealized答案:D50.Tomis______thathecan'tgotoschool.答案:D卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe
intermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案:C解析:試題分析:這里意思是“普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評(píng)估他們”。supported支持;matched相配;evaluated評(píng)估;controlled控制,所以選C。句意:普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來評(píng)估他們。2.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華,為??⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“OurSpringOuting”的英文稿件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,敘述上周你們班從準(zhǔn)備春游到春游結(jié)束的完整過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60.
提示詞:游樂園
amusementpark
垃圾箱
bin答案:LastThursday,wehadaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupwithseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoanamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thenwestartedtopickupthelitterandputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespectively.Weweretiredbuthappy.解析:把握要點(diǎn),本情景作文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.討論;2.爬山;3.檢拾別人的垃圾;4.投放垃圾。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。其中,寫作主題突出,詳略得當(dāng),盡量用較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯,使全文機(jī)構(gòu)緊湊。3.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.
—You
aswellgobacktohavealook.A.shouldB.mightC.needD.can答案:B解析:試題分析:這是一組對(duì)話。上文,看起來好像要下雨了,但是我不確定我公寓的窗戶是否關(guān)好了。下文,你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell還是…的好,不妨;莫如;何妨。點(diǎn)評(píng):固定詞組是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞組是必不可少的。英語中的每一個(gè)詞組,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思,可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣,依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較,不難選出正確答案。4.—Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?
—Oh!I_____forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.答案:C5.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?
—
No,I'dratherbuy
__
inthebookstore.
A.it;one
B.one;one
C.one;it
D.it;it
答案:A6.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetter
placetoliveon.答案:B7.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[
]A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best答案:C8.—Whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn'tquitefollowher.
—Sheaskeduswhetherwe_____toAmericathenextyear.答案:D9.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A.whichIthinkitisB.a(chǎn)ndIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whenIthinkis答案:C解析:Ithink是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。10.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.
AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.
小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas
AtheburningoftheReichstag.
BGermanplansforconquest.
CNazibarbarism.
Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.
小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto
AhelptheBritish.
BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.
CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.
DavengePearlHarbor.
小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing
Awatchful.
Bisolationist.
Cpeaceful.
Dindifferent.
小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939
Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.
BantagonizedJapan.
CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.
DledtoLend-LeaseAct.
小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany
AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.
BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.
CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.
Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案:小題1:A小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析:文章講述了第三帝國成立,美國由中立到宣戰(zhàn)的一段歷史。采用按年代先后進(jìn)行敘述的寫作手法。文章一開始就點(diǎn)明主題:“第三帝國的成立影響了美國歷史,從一系列事情開始,最終導(dǎo)致德國和美國交戰(zhàn)?!毙☆}1:帝國大廈焚毀,眾所周知,這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀,旨在迫害德國共產(chǎn)黨。B.德國征服計(jì)劃。C.納粹之殘暴。D.迫害宗教團(tuán)體。在文中都提到。見第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對(duì)猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻,特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計(jì)劃激起美國極大憤怒,也帶來了對(duì)又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼?!毙☆}2:加強(qiáng)美國國防。見第二段導(dǎo)數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定:總統(tǒng)對(duì)他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)美國所需要的國家有權(quán)賣給、交換或借給他們物資?!盇.幫助英國,不對(duì)。C.促進(jìn)大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月,羅斯福和邱吉爾會(huì)面后的聯(lián)合公告。D.報(bào)復(fù)珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報(bào)復(fù)。小題3:與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國人民雖然反對(duì)希特勒的兇殘等事,他們一般還是喜歡孤立(與世隔絕的)政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定:禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿(mào)易和借貸?!盇.觀察的。C.和平的。D.不正確的。小題4:允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運(yùn),允許進(jìn)行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國。”B.和日本敵對(duì)。C.允許英國只能和其盟國貿(mào)易。D.導(dǎo)致租借條約。小題5:因?yàn)榈聡麘?zhàn)。這在第一段已有說明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡,美國還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講,態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)希特勒的政策,但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港,不久德國宣戰(zhàn),美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。11.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案:B12.Ifellin_____
lovewithAmsterdam_____
veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.答案:C13.Idon'tthinkmath_____.答案:D14.—Happybirthday!
—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished答案:D解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表推測用法。句意:“—生日快樂!—謝謝!這很可能是我希望得到的最好的禮物?!眘houldhavedone“本應(yīng)該做(但實(shí)際上未做),只表虛擬”;musthavedone“過去一定做過某事”;mayhavedone“過去可能做過某事”;couldhavedone“過去很可能做過某事”。后三個(gè)均可表推測,就可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小。15.Onlywhenhefailedtheexam______thathedidn'tworkhard.
A.heregretted
B.didheregret
C.hadheregretted
D.doesheregret答案:B16.It
bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案:B解析:A、可以;可能;B、不會(huì),不可能;C、應(yīng)該;D、不必。句意:不可能是詞匯導(dǎo)致你在考試中出這個(gè)問題,因?yàn)槟阒篮芏鄦卧~。結(jié)合語境可知選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞17._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.
[
]A.Agoodmany
B.Agreatmanyof
C.Agreatdealof
D.Aplentyof答案:B18.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.
A.proud
B.prides
C.pride
D.beingpride答案:C19.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案:D20.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(鋁)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalways
____withother
elements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.
[
]A.combined
B.havingcombined
C.combine
D.beingcombined答案:D21.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.答案:D22.短文改錯(cuò)。
文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(
),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。答案:Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmore
1.cousin's
2.richertoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocket
3.in
4.itwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyto
5.
去掉playingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomething
6.facewrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoy
7.Laterslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever8.slowly
9.knew
10.nevermentioneditagain.23.回答81-85五個(gè)小題。
The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.
Mostsportingarenas(競技場)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbot
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