2023年貴州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年貴州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A．saysB．issayingC．hassaidD．issaid答案：D2.Mydear,wherehaveyou___?I___youeverywhere.答案：C3.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it答案：B解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為theabilitytodothejob，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。4.We_____apleasantjourneybutfortherain.A．wouldhaveB．willhaveC．hadhadD．wouldhavehad答案：D解析：選D。butfortherain="if"ithadn’trained為介詞短語表示虛擬的含蓄的表達(dá)方式。本句表示對(duì)于過去情況的假設(shè)虛擬。5.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案：C6.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso7.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

concern

A.outer

B.recover

C.coat

D.command答案：D8.－Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.

－Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．proudC．interestedD．satisfied答案：A解析：解析：onlytoo=very“非常”的意思。此處表示“非常急于想見到著名的指揮家，所以會(huì)出席音樂會(huì)的”。再如：I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.9.Tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.

Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers’money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderprivileged.

TheplancomesasWestEndtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences,thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows.Attendancesreached.13.6millionin2007,up10percenton2006,itselfarecordyear.Totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost￡470million.

OnetheatresourcecriticisedtheGovernment’spriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)infundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying:“Idon’tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”

TherewaspraisefortheGovernment’splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid:“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”

Ninety-fivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo-yearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26-year-olds,first-come,first-served.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.

Mr.Burnhamsaid:“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit’s‘notforthem’.It’stimetochangethisperception.”

JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said:“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingartseducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareano-goarea.”

小題1:Criticsoftheplanarguedthat______.A．thetheatreswouldbeovercrowdedB．itwouldbeawasteofmoneyC．pensionerswouldn’tgetfreeticketsD．thegovernmentwouldn’tbeabletoaffordit小題2:Accordingtothesupporters,theplanshould______.A．benefitthetelevisionindustryB．focusonproducingbetterplaysC．helpincreasethesalesofticketsD．involvealltheyoungpeopleinEngland小題3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?A．Ninety-fivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.B．Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.C．Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.D．Freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday.小題4:WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland______.A．manyplaysarenotforyoungpeopleB．manyyoungpeopledon’tliketheatreC．peopleknowlittleabouttheplanD．childrenusedtoreceivegoodartseducation小題5:Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems______.A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable答案：小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:B小題5:A解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Idon'tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoney…可知答案。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.可知答案。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第一句可排除A；由第六階段第二句可排除B、D。小題4:主旨大意題。，由文章第后兩段可知，之所以向年輕人免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送，就是因?yàn)槟贻p人對(duì)觀看戲不感興趣。小題5:推理判斷題。由文中提到了反對(duì)者的意見和贊同者的觀點(diǎn)可推知。10.Janetoldmeshewouldnotattendtheconference______.A．ifsheinvitedB．wheninvitingC．unlessinvitedD．whileinviting答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)為省略句，當(dāng)when,while,until,if,unless等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，從句的主語及部分謂語（be動(dòng)詞）可省略，unlessinvited="unless"shewasinvited。11.SoonaftertheWenchuanearthquakeallmeans_____togetintothoseworst-strickenareas.

A.wastried

B.hadbeentried

C.weretried

D.havetried答案：C12.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?

—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[

]

A.nobetter

B.muchbetter

C.noworse

D.notworse答案：A13.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques

ofproduction.[

]A.determined

B.determining

C.havingdetermined

D.todetermine答案：A14.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語是thenumber故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語是since1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。15.Asearlyashissecondfilm,

Chaplinhaddevelopedhisownmannerofacting,

theonethat________

worldfamous.答案：C16._____andIwillhityou.A．IfyousaythatagainB．SaythatagainC．SayyouthatagainD．You’llsaythatagain答案：B解析：祈使句+and+一個(gè)將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。SaythatagainandI’llhityou="If"yousaythatagain,Iwillhityou.17.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案：B18.—

What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案：A19.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousand

B.two-thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof答案：A20.BRISBANE—AustralianOlympicchiefJohnCoateshassaidGreekathleteKaterinaThanoushouldnotbeawardedtheSydneyOlympics100metresgoldmedalhandedbackbyMarionJones.

Jones,whothisweekadmittedtosteroid（類固醇）useinthebuilduptotheSydneyGames,hasreturnedthethreegoldmedalsandtwobronzesshewonin2000.

ButThanou,thesilvermedalistinSydney,washerselfbannedfortwoyearsaftershefailedtoappearforadrugtestatthe2004AthensOlympics.

“I’dliketothinkthatKaterinaThanouwouldnotbeawardedthegoldmedal,”CoatestoldtheAustralianAssociatedPressonTuesday,“buttheremaybesomelegaldifficultiesfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toovercomeinordertoreachthatconclusion.”

Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewonthe100mbronzemedalinSydneybehindJonesandThanou.

CoatesalsosaidheexpectedtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USOC)tohandbackthemedalswonbythewomen's4x100mand4x400mrelayteams.

TwoofJones’steammatesinthe4x100mteamwhichfinishedthirdinSydney,TorriEdwardsandChrysteGaines,havealsoserveddoping（興奮劑）bans.

TheU.S.women’s4x100mrelayteamwonthegoldmedalaheadofJamaicaandRussia.

“Ontherelays,it’smyexpectationthattheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteewillberequiredtoalsohandbackthemedalswonbytheotherladieswhocompetedwithJonesinthetworelays,”Coatessaid.

“Thatisnormalpractice.”

TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USCO)haspubliclyapologizedtotheorganizersandcompetitorsofthe2000SydneyGamesandtheAustralianpublicforJones’sactions.

AspartoftheUSOC’sapology,presidentPeterUeberrothpromisedthattheU.S.wouldsendacleanteamtonextyear’sBeijingOlympics.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoneshasreturnedtheSydneymedals

B.ThanoushouldnotreceiveSydneygold

C.SteroiduseatSydneyOlympics

D.TheU.SwouldsendacleanteamtoBeijingOlympics.

2.ThanoushouldnotgettheSydneygoldmedalbecause________.

A.shedidn’tpassthedrugtest.

B.sheserveddopingbanatSydneyOlympics.

C.shedidn’ttakethedrugtestatSydneyOlympics.

D.sheransecondatSydneyOlympics.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.JoneshasgotfivegoldmedalsatSydneyOlympics.

B.TheUSCOhasreturnedmedalsinthetworelays.

C.ThanoushouldreceiveSydneygoldmedal.

D.Jonesalsotookpartinthewomen’s4x100mrelayrace.

4.WhydidCoatesexpecttheUSOCtohandbackthemedalswonintherelayraces?

A.BecausetheIOCrequiredthemtodoso.

B.Becausetheydidn’ttakethefirstplaceintherelayraces.

C.BecausesomeoftherunnersoftheU.Sserveddopingbans.

D.BecausetheyfeltsorryforJones’sactions.

5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThanouwouldreceiveSydneygold.

B.Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewouldreceiveSydneygold.

C.Thanouwouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartintheBeijingOlympics.

D.FewerornoAmericanathleteswillservedopingdrugsinBeijingOlympics.答案：1-5BCDCD解析：1.本文為一片體育新聞報(bào)道。新聞的標(biāo)題一般出自于文章的首段或首句，后面的敘述都是圍繞首段或首句的內(nèi)容展開論述的。根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容可知，本文應(yīng)是圍繞“塔努不應(yīng)得到悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)百米金牌”這一話題展開論述的。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中第三內(nèi)容可知塔努在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)尚沒有參加藥檢，故不應(yīng)該得到瓊斯退還的金牌。3.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知瓊斯在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上得了3金2銅，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第四段可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，即美國(guó)奧委會(huì)還沒有退還悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得的接力賽金牌；根據(jù)第一、三段可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文中倒數(shù)第四段最后一句表明D項(xiàng)敘述正確。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第六、八段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.本題為推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)；B、C兩項(xiàng)文中沒有提到；根據(jù)文中最后一段可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。21.Ilivedin_____

youcall"ancientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[

]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：C22.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C23.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein．A．warmB．warmedC．towarmD．warming答案：C解析：（“make”在此不表示使役動(dòng)詞。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的狀語。）24.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.

A.don'tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake答案：D25.Theteachersaidthatdoubt____thekeyofknowledge.

A.were

B.are

C.was

D.is答案：D26.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecaronexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案：C27.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C28.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B29.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally

need.[

]A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded答案：D30.Goingtowatchaliveshowis_____fromwatchingoneonTV.答案：A31.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B32.短文改錯(cuò)

TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.

1._________

Atabout9:00am,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends,

2._________

therewasalotofnewbooks,butIdidn'tknowwhichonetobuy,

3._________

becausethesebookswereallusefultome.Atlast,Ichosetwo.

At10:00am,wewenttothecinema,thefilmcallingTitanicwasvery

4._________

popular.Ittookusabout3hourstosee.Havingseenthefilm,

5.__________

and

everyonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburst

6.__________

outtears.

Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.

7.__________

That'sarealwonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.

8.__________

9.__________

Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!

10._________答案：1.does→is2.go→went3.was→were4.calling→called5.see∧→it6.and去掉7.out→into8.real→really9.

very→well10.happy→happier33._____attheseaside!答案：D34.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?

—Yes,we_______onFriday.答案：B35.Shewasaverygoodwife,averycarefulmother,lookedafterherchildrenunceasingly,was__________

attachedtoherhusband.答案：D36.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?[

]A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe答案：C37.Thedoctorthought

_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it答案：D38.—Isthereanypossibility

youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

—NoproblemA．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what答案：B解析：that在句中引導(dǎo)同語從句，補(bǔ)充說明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。39.—

I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.

—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案：D40.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案：B41.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters

which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案：B42.Atthistimenextweekwe

_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案：B43.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時(shí)”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語從句表示結(jié)果)”。44.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或分句，完成下列直接引語與間接引語之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"WillyougototheEnglishcornerthisevening?"

Sheasked______gototheEnglishcorner______.

2."Whoisyourbestfriend?"askedmother.

Motheraskedme______.

3.Marysaid,"Iwenttoseemygrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday."

Marytoldmethat______.

4.Thevolunteersaid,"Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow."

Thevolunteersaid______.

5.Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun."

Theteachertoldusthat______.答案：1.if/whetherIwould;thatevening2.whomybestfriendwas3.shehadgonetoseehergrandmothertwodaysbefore4.hewouldattendtheperformancethenextday5.theearthtravelsaroundthesun45.Hehadanaccident______toworkandwasbadlyinjured．[

]A.driving

B.driven

C.todrive

D.drove答案：A46.ItisonlybypractisingEnglishforseveralhourseveryday_________beabletouseitfreely.A．willyouB．mayyouC．thatyouwillD．whenyoumust答案：C解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語，不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)?！緲?biāo)簽】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)47.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C48.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B49.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．a(chǎn)longwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；完全不；alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管50.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.A．itB．sheC．whichD．he答案：A解析：這里代詞it指代前面所做的事。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.閱讀理解。

OnemorningIwaswokenbymymother'sangryvoice.Iopenedmyeyesandfounditwassevenforty,

soIjumpedoutofbedandrushedtoanearbybusstopwithoutbreakfast.Fortunatelythebusstartedgoing

assoonasIgotonit.IwassureIcouldreachtheschoolbeforethebellrang.

However,thebussuddenlystopped.Therewassomethingwrongwithitandwehadtogetoffandwait

foranotherone.IfeltIcouldn'twaitandtheschoolwasonlyfifteenminutes'walk,soIrantotheschoolas

fastaspossible.Justatthismoment,itbegantorainhard.

Ireachedtheclassroomwithallmyclotheswetthrough.Mr.Smith,ourphysicsteacher,hadbegunhis

class.Iwasalwaysafraidofhim.Ihesitated(猶豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.

"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.Smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou…".Thenhesuddenly

stoppedwhenhenoticedmywetclothes.Hequicklytookoffhisownjacketandaskedmetoputiton."I

don'twantyoutocatchacold,"hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.Itwasabit

largeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,Mr.Smith'sphysicsclasssointerestingand

Ichangedmymind,thereandthen,aboutbeingafraidofhim.1.Accordingtothispassage,classesinJim'sschoolprobablybeganat_____.[

]A.9am

B.8am

C.7am

D.7:30am2.WhydidJimhesitatebeforeheopenedthedoor?[

]A.HewasafraidoffacingMr.Smith.

B.Hedidn'tliketohavethephysicsclass.

C.Mr.Smithdidn'tlethimgointotheclassroom.

D.Hedidn'twanttointerruptothers.3.JimfoundMr.Smithphysicslessoninterestingthatdaybecause_____.[

]A.heknewphysicswasveryimportant

B.hewantedtogotofamousuniversity

C.hedidn'twanttofallbehindtheothers

D.hewasmovedbyhisphysicsteacher4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.[

]A.Jimusuallywenttoschoolbybike

B.itwasthefirsttimeJimhadbeenlate

C.Jimwasoftenlateforschool

D.Jim'smotheralsogotuplatethatmorning答案：1-4:BADC2.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.

A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案：A3.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D4.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.答案：D5.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______

placedunder

theMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe答案：C6.Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.[

]A．number

B．dozen

C．couple

D．score答案：C7.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged答案：D8.Theboyhad_____littlemoneyonhimthathecouldn'tbuythattoythatheliked.答案：C9.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.答案：A10.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D11.Thecrazyfans_____

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B12.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso13.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenthe21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費(fèi)站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof

teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。

Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?

A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.

C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.

53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"？

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.

54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..

C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案：51-55ACBDD解析：51.［精解］段首處設(shè)題。根據(jù)第二段，第一句話，我們得知有人會(huì)在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個(gè)人信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信用卡購(gòu)物及電話等，我們的個(gè)人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52［精解］根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為與他人保持一定界限是有益的，雖然會(huì)向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴，但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C.中的distance同義與原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句話butfewboundariesremain意義一致。53.［精解］第三段第三句話告訴我們：我們?cè)谑褂酶呖萍紩r(shí)所留下的點(diǎn)滴信息都會(huì)為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會(huì)泄漏我們的想法。因此進(jìn)一步得出結(jié)論：我們正生活在一個(gè)連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B.中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.［精解］根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。隨后舉例說明，美國(guó)人為了一點(diǎn)利益而提供個(gè)人信息。D.符合題意。55.［精解］段末處設(shè)題。作者把隱私同健康作比較，當(dāng)擁有時(shí)，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍貴。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意義一致。14.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletocopewithmajorlifechangesanddailyhassles(困難).Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff(擋開)illness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveandcopewithourproblems.

56.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecause_______.

A.theyareindispensable(不可缺少的)topeople’ssocialwell-being

B.theyawakenpeople’sdesiretoexchangeresources

C.theyhelppeopletocopewithlifeintheinformationera

D.theycancurearangeofillnessessuchasheartdisease,etc

57.Researchshowsthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______.

A.reliesonthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

B.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.iscloselyrelatedtotheirstrengthforcopingwithmajorchangesintheirlives

58.Whichofthefollowingisclose