2023年鄭州亞歐交通職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年鄭州亞歐交通職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Canyourepeattheaddress,please?

—BroadStreet,No.12.

—_____.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Wentit答案：C2.Theysaidthatthey______awonderfultimeinBeijingandtheyhopedtobethereagain.A．hadB．wouldhaveC．wouldhavehadD．couldhave答案：A解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)。從題干后一句判斷，選項中的動作發(fā)生在過去，應使用過去時。故選A。3.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C4.—_____thathemanagedtogetthebook?

—Oh,hissisterhelpedhim.答案：C5.Aparticularquirk(古怪舉動)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.

Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.

Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.

CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.

75______________________

Strangeeducationsystem

76_____________

Notonesystembut13

Nonationalstandard

*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool

*Noagreementon77_______________

*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity

*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools

80____________

*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools

*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13

*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________

Collegeeducation

*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________

*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案：75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada

76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades

79.thewaysof

80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework

83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析：75.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知標題應該為Canadianeducation76.根據(jù)表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是講多樣性。77.根據(jù)Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)各個部分總結(jié)可知，本段主要是Phenomena81.倒數(shù)第二段可得答案82．倒數(shù)第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84．最后一段信息。6.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited，Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it'slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen----the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."

WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundastrongbadfeelingaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesof

teststhatrevealpeoplewillgiveawaypersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。

Butprivacydoesmatter----atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.

51.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyreplacementofbeingcaughtnaked"?

A.People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.

B.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.

C.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.

D.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.

52.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.

B.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

C.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.

53.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"？

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesbenefitfromgivingawaypeople'sidentities.

54.WhatdomostAmericansdoasforprivacyprotection?

A.Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.

B.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions(交易)..

C.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

55.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthbecause___.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.

B.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost

D.peopledon'ttreasureituntiltheyloseit答案：51-55ACBDD解析：51.［精解］段首處設(shè)題。根據(jù)第二段，第一句話，我們得知有人會在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個人信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)址、信用卡購物及電話等，我們的個人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A.中的iseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge同義與原文中的watchyouwithoutyourpermission。52［精解］根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞psychologist、friend定位到第三段第一、二句話。心理學家認為與他人保持一定界限是有益的，雖然會向朋友、家人、愛人傾訴，但是有一些事情是有底線和界限的。C.中的distance同義與原文中的boundary，跟本段第二句話butfewboundariesremain意義一致。53.［精解］第三段第三句話告訴我們：我們在使用高科技時所留下的點滴信息都會為陌生人了解我們提供線索。例如谷歌搜索引擎就會泄漏我們的想法。因此進一步得出結(jié)論：我們正生活在一個連保守秘密都很困難的世界里。B.中的trace同義于原文中的digitalbreadcrumbs所暗示的意思。54.［精解］根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句得知，peoplesayonethinganddoanother，即言行不一。隨后舉例說明，美國人為了一點利益而提供個人信息。D.符合題意。55.［精解］段末處設(shè)題。作者把隱私同健康作比較，當擁有時，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍貴。D.中cherish同wishyou’dhavedonemore意義一致。7.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案：D8.-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.

-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?

A．lackB．loadC．questionD．waste答案：D解析：本題考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負擔；question疑問；waste浪費；根據(jù)句意，尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。9._____itistogoforahikeinsuchlovelyweather!答案：C10.About_____ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.答案：B11.—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?

—Yes,he_____bythejournalistfromChongqingEvening.

A.hasbeeninterviewed

B.isbeinginterviewed

C.hadbeeninterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed答案：D12.Icanhardlyimaginepeter

_____acrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)infivedays.答案：C13.19“Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?”“_______thechildren.”A．ItisB．TheyareC．ThatisD．Thereare答案：A解析：答語為強調(diào)句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____bythe

of2007.答案：C15.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.

About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.

ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.

SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.

“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.

Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.

Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).

Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批殺害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.

AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.

TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.

8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.

A.KrugerPark

B.GLTP

C.SouthAfricanNationalPark

D.AfricanwildlifeFoundation

9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?

A.about1,000

B.about6,000

Cabout5,000

D.about7,000

10.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?

A.theecosystemandtourism

B.tourismandcommunities

C.internationalboundaries

D.Africanwildlife

11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentothepark

B.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambique

C.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrate

D.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve答案：8-11BCCC解析：8．B細節(jié)題。從第一小節(jié)可看出是把這些動物遷往一個wildliferelocationproject，名叫theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)。9．C細節(jié)計算題。從第二小節(jié)可知有1,000只動物，而倒數(shù)第三小節(jié)說Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea，因此還有大概5,000只動物。10．C句意理解題。第二小節(jié)中theparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory可見這個park跨越幾個國家，但這些國家的邊界不變，只是游客在園中游玩時，無需出示過境護照，Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports。11．C細節(jié)判斷題。從Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark…toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes。16.—

Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

—______.[

]A.Goodidea!

B.That'sright.

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Mypleasure.答案：A17.Remembering_______,heisreallynotsurewhetherhecanmakeitthistime.

A.hisallpastunpleasantterriblyexperience

B.hispastallterriblyunpleasantexperience

C.allhispastterriblyunpleasantexperiences

D.allhisterriblyunpleasantpastexperiences答案：C18.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.答案：A19.2.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.A．soldB．hadbeensoldC．weresoldD．wouldsell答案：C解析：由語境邏輯可以推出該空表示“過去被銷售”，因此應填一般過去時被動語態(tài)動詞形式weresold。20.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?

—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[

]A.didhe

B.couldhe

C.didn'the

D.couldn'the答案：B21.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.

Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.

TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.

Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.

Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.

Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.

ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.

41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.

B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.

D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.

42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?

A.100million

B.25million

C.400million

D.2050million

43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poormemory

B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.

C.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.

D.Lessuseofthebrain.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?

A.Alzheimer'sdisease.

B.Alzheimer'spatients.

C.Thecauseandcure.

D.Theresearch.

45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.

A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdisease

B.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdisease

C.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdisease

D.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A解析：41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文所討論的內(nèi)容得知，選項A,B,D選項在文章中有討論過,但不全面。42.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到2050年老人癡呆癥病人的人數(shù)會達到100million,也就是現(xiàn)在的4倍,現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)就是25million。43.細節(jié)理解題。A,B,C都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征,D項指少用腦只會更容易得老人癡呆癥,而不是它的早期特征。44.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文和此句的意義可知答案。45.推理判斷題。由第三段Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease可22.—IsitOkifIcallyouat8o'clocktonight?

—I'mafraidnot.I______dinnerthen.答案：C23.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.

AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.

"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.

Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.

Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.

ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.

Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.

China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.

小題1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B．Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C．WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星師,天文學家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D．China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小題2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A．a(chǎn)kindofmedicineforlonglife.B．a(chǎn)kindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C．a(chǎn)kindofwineD．a(chǎn)kindofalcohol.小題3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A．Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B．Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C．Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D．Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C解析：小題1:綜合細節(jié)題A錯，因為morethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B錯，因為所畫的不是5000張嫦娥的圖像，而是以嫦娥為主題的圖片。D錯，應該是神州5號。小題2:猜測詞義題。嫦娥偷吃的是長生不老藥。小題3:推理判斷題。萬戶并沒有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是為科學探索獻身的精神和勇氣，故此人們把他稱為人類的第一位宇航員。24.Idon’tknow_____makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.A．whatitisaboutMarythatB．thatisitabutMarywhatC．whatisitaboutMarythatD．thatisaboutMarywhat答案：A解析：在通常情況下，強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句形式為“疑問詞+isitthat…?”，但此題強調(diào)的是賓語從句，其語序與陳述句相同，所以是whatitis…that…25.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語。1."Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,"hisfathersaidtohim.

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2.Mr.Wangsaid,"IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children."

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3."Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays,"saidMary.

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4.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,"Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun."

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5.Shesaidtohim,"It'stimethatyoulefthere."

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6.ZhangHongsaidtome,"DoctorWangpassedawayin1948."

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7.Johnsaidtohisparents,"Ihadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm."

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8.Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,"TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921."

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9.Hesaid,"Areyouastudent?"

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10."HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,Ceorge?"sheasked.

______________________________________________________________________________________

答案：1.Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.2.Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.3.Marysaidthatshehadn'theardfromherparentsthosedays.4.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere.6.ZhangHongtoldmethatDoctorWangpassedawayin1948.7.Johntoldhisparentsthathehadlearned500Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.8.ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.9.HeaskedwhetherIwasastudent.10.SheaskedGeorgeifhehadanythinginterestingshecouldread.26.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.

Thetwoteachingmethodshavetheirownstrengthsandweaknessesrespectively.

Manystudentslikethelecturesystembecauseithelpsthemtolearnquicklyandmuchmore.Attendingawell-preparedlectureisamostrewardingexperience:itcanopenanewhorizonforyouandsaveyoumuchtimeaswell–thetimeyoumightotherwisespendreadingonebookafteranother.Yetthefaultofthelecturesystemisthatitcultivatesabadhabitofpassivelearning.Studentsbringtheirnotebooksandeventaperecorderstoclasstowriteeverythingdownwithoutthinkingforthemselves,letaloneraiseanyquestiontoteachers.

Onthecontrary,thediscussionsystemencouragesstudentstoformtheirownideasandopinion.Toengageinfrequentandevenheateddebates,youhavetodoalotofhomeworkbeforehand,findanswersyourselvesandthusyoudeveloptheanalyticalskillswhichbenefitbothyourstudyhabitandyourfuturelife.However,italsohasitsweakness:studentsdonotlearnsystematically.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

一些學生喜歡老師講授，另一些學生喜歡討論式的課堂。作為中學生，你已經(jīng)歷了十幾年學校生活。對于這兩種教學模式應該十分熟悉，且有很深的體會。你傾向哪種類型的課堂？

1．以約30個詞概括上文的內(nèi)容；

2．以約120個詞表達你對這兩種教學模式的認識，并包括如下要點：

(1)目前學校教育的真實現(xiàn)狀以及學生對這兩種形式的傾向；

(2)以你自己的個性特點以及成長的經(jīng)歷說明你的傾向和感受；并說明具體的理由和詳細的觀點來支持你的選擇。

(3)表達你對教學模式改革的期望。

[寫作要求]

1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。答案：Theabovepassagecomparestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.Actually,somestudentslikeclasseswhereteacherslecture(doallofthetalking)inclass,Whileotherspreferclasseswherethestudentsdosomeofthetalking.Ipreferthelecturesystemforthreereasons:Iamusedtothelecturesystem;itisanefficientsystem;Iamtooshytotalkinclass.Allmyschoollife,Ihavelistenedtoteachers.Thelecturesystemisanefficientone.Iwanttheteachertogivemeasmuchinformationashe

or

shecanduringtheclassperiod.Ihateitwhentheclassisfulloflaughter

or

gossips.IhopeIcanalwaysstudyinaschool

or

universitywheretheyusethelecturesystem.Ithinkitisbettertocontinuewithwhatoneisusedto.解析：要求概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。27._____alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.[

]A.Spent

B.Spending

C.Havingspent

D.Havingbeenspent答案：C28.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案：A29.1.Wewon'tknowwhetheritwillbesuccessful.Wewon'tknowwhethertherewillbegood_____.

A.ends

B.results

C.effects

D.causes

2.He'sthekindofmanwhoisfondof_____complimentstoothermen'swives.

A.paying

B.saying

C.expressing

D.showing答案：B.A解析：1.result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(="get,"attain,gainwin,secure)goodresults（取得好結(jié)果），publishtheresults（公布成績）。2.payacompliment(compliments)tosb.恭維某人。30.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld

答案：A31.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案：C32.Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（內(nèi)臟）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?

ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theysh