2023年鄭州電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年鄭州電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.–Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

-No,what____?A．isitB．isthereC．a(chǎn)retheyD．a(chǎn)rethose答案：A解析：news為不可數(shù)名詞，用it代替，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.Asyouknow,hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willlose

C.arelost

D.willbelost答案：D3.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout答案：C解析：此題極易誤選A。認(rèn)為是動(dòng)名詞短語作do的賓語。其實(shí)我們把該答案代入原文，便發(fā)現(xiàn)不行。因?yàn)閐ofindingout…是絕對不能搭配的。其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選C?？疾槠硎咕洹４司湓挼臐h語意思是：－我應(yīng)該怎么處理這段文章？－歸納出每段的中心思想。4.Ifyouwishfor_____explanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.

A.further

B.farther

C.farthest

D.furthest答案：A5.Aparticularquirk(古怪舉動(dòng))ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.

Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.

Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.

CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.

75______________________

Strangeeducationsystem

76_____________

Notonesystembut13

Nonationalstandard

*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool

*Noagreementon77_______________

*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity

*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools

80____________

*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools

*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13

*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________

Collegeeducation

*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________

*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案：75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada

76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades

79.thewaysof

80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework

83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析：75.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為Canadianeducation76.根據(jù)表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是講多樣性。77.根據(jù)Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)各個(gè)部分總結(jié)可知，本段主要是Phenomena81.倒數(shù)第二段可得答案82．倒數(shù)第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84．最后一段信息。6.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：選A.。Ithink+從句的反意疑問句根據(jù)賓語從句確定。could在此表示揣測，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔edidsuchastupidthinglastnight來考慮。7.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom答案：A解析：A考查定語從句和名詞性從句。此處theysay為定語從句中的主語從句，who即為定語從句的關(guān)系詞又為定語從句中的主語從句的連接詞。8.IwastiredwhenyousawmeyesterdayafternoonbecauseI

__.答案：A9.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymind---theyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house

C.village

D.shelter

26.A.spend

B.divide

C.combine

D.separate

27.A.give

B.bring

C.donate

D.take

28.A.often

B.really

C.simply

D.rarely

29.A.sing

B.cry

C.smile

D.laugh

30.A.rewarding

B.awarding

C.expecting

D.giving答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：21.由接下去的兩句話“大多數(shù)人都要尋求回報(bào)”“我也是這樣的”可知，此處意為只有付出，不求回報(bào)是“很難”做到的。22.

由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到啟示。23.

跟著一部攝影機(jī)，自然是用來“紀(jì)錄”他們是如何用這筆錢的。24.

指在這人群中有兩姐妹顯得特別“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它選項(xiàng)：standup站起來，standby袖手旁觀，standfor象征。25.

是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位語，指幫助受虐婦女兒童的“庇護(hù)所(shelter)”。26.

指前文puttheirmoneytogether，應(yīng)為combinetheirmoney。27.通過她們宣傳后，人們打電話來“捐贈(zèng)(donate)”錢物等。28.

與前文often對應(yīng)，指我經(jīng)常期待從別人處獲取但卻很少付出。29.

由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知，此處指我對不認(rèn)識的人“微笑”。30.

指這就是一種回報(bào)，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，給予”。10.Hedoesn'treadtheEnglishtextveryoften.______hehasfailedagain.答案：D11.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--------Oh,_________!A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語中單詞（短語）的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知：這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞（短語）。故選D。12.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfully

toturnaroundthemoon.答案：C13.8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof答案：C解析：insearchof尋找；intheformof以……形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。14.TragedyattheCircus

Inyesterday’scircus（馬戲團(tuán)）show,atigersuddenlyattackeditstrainerandhadtobeshotdead.Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.

However,theofficialscan’tsimplyturnablindeyetotheethicalproblemsleftbehind.Evenbeforethistragedy(悲劇),animalrightsactivistsprotestedagainstkeepingwildanimalsinunnaturalconditionsandforcingthemtosufferfortheprofit(利潤)ofcircusorganizers.

Itisnowtimeforustotakeeffectivestepstomakesurethatcircusanimalsaretreatedproperly.

CircusSafeforAnimals

Ourcircusrecentlysufferedamosttragiceventinitshistory.Whilewearethankfulforthepityfromthepublic,wearealsoastonishedbytheopinionexpressedin“TragedyattheCircus.”

First,ourperforminganimalsarenottakenfromthewild.Astotheethicalproblems.wealwaysbelievehumansandanimalscan—andshould—livetogethernicely.Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies(物種),andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.Thosewhoarguethatcircuslifeisharmfultoanimalsshowlittleknowledgeofthesefacts.Lifeinthe“wild”isunsafe,butacontinuousstruggleforexistence.Tooverlooktheserealitiesisthegreatestfaultagainsttheanimalkingdom.

Thiscircushasproventhatanimalsarestrongerandsmarterthanwecouldimagine.Withinthecircusisajoyfulatmosphereforbothanimalsandhumans:peopleareeducated,andspeciessaved.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstpassage?

A.Toshowpityfortheperforminganimals.

B.Toexpressworriesaboutanimaltrainers'safety.

C.Todealwiththedifficultsituationsofthecircus

D.Tocallforactiontoprotectcircusanimals.

2.Whatwillthecircusmostprobablydo?

A.Takenonoticeofthetragedy.

B.Continueitsperformances.

C.Usefewerwildanimals.

D.Limititsprofit.

3.Whatdoesthecircusthinkofitsperforminganimals?

A.Theyareascleverashumanbeings.

B.Theystrugglecontinuouslywithhumanbeingsforexistence.

C.Theyarehelpfulinsavingtheirspecies.

D.Theyhaveequallynaturallivingconditionsaswildanimals.

4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwopassages?

A.Apublicrequestandanewspaperreport.

B.Anewspaperarticleandareplytoit.

C.Twopartsofanewspaperarticle.

D.Twonewspaperreports.答案：1-4DBCB解析：1．這是一道主旨題。第一個(gè)短文是一個(gè)新聞，介紹了馬戲團(tuán)出現(xiàn)了老虎襲擊訓(xùn)獸獅后被擊斃的悲劇，從而說明動(dòng)物進(jìn)入馬戲團(tuán)是悲慘不幸的，號召人們保護(hù)馬戲團(tuán)的動(dòng)物，選D.2．這是一道推理題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asthecircuspackedupandleft,circusofficialssaidtheshowwouldgoon,evenwithouttigers.”說明馬戲團(tuán)還將繼續(xù)演出，選B.3．這是一道細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)“Tous,theperforminganimalsarerepresentativesoftheirspecies,andourcircusisoneoftheonlyplacesleftwillingtosupportthisspecialroleofperforminganimalsintheexistenceofthespecies.”所以馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了表演動(dòng)物的物種。4．這是一道推理題。根據(jù)兩篇文中的內(nèi)容，第一個(gè)是說馬戲團(tuán)里的動(dòng)物生活悲慘，第二個(gè)說馬戲團(tuán)認(rèn)為他們保護(hù)了動(dòng)物。兩篇文中針鋒相對，第一篇顯然是新聞，而第二篇是針對第一篇的反擊C15.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右

邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(/\)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Howshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?

Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause

it's

suchnaturalthattheymaygetangryintheirlives.You

mighthavetochangewithyourmethodacoupleoftimes.

Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect-

cooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean

thefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,bringinfriendthatyou

trust,andlethimorhertohelpyou

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.How-What

2.got－get

3.Remembering-Remember

4.they-it

5.such-so6.去掉with

7.any-some

8.clean-cleaning

9.在friend前加a

10.去掉to16.—Canwemeettomorrowmorning?

—Notinthemorning,I’mafraid.I___________.A．willbeworkingB．willworkC．a(chǎn)mabouttoworkD．a(chǎn)mgoingtowork答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，對方問的是明天上午能否見面，暗示work這動(dòng)作將發(fā)生在明天早上，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對…做出貢獻(xiàn)小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動(dòng)式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句：Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"

certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀(jì)念小題8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved

todo…點(diǎn)評：句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。18.MomthoughtDanielwereanadult,aperson______thewholefamilycouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.ofwhom

B.fromwhom

C.who

D.forthat答案：B19.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案：C20.We’regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．getinB．getoverC．getalongD．gettogether答案：D21.1.HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane,hispresentsecretary,istheonlypersonwhocan_____him.

A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike

2.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.

A.containing

B.connecting

C.involving

D.including答案：B.C解析：1.stand(="endure,"bear,putupwith)忍耐，忍受；1)Ican'tstandthatwoman.2)Hecannotstandcriticism.2.involve涉及到。例如：1)Thisprobleminvolvesusall.(這個(gè)問題涉及到我們大家。)2)Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys.(他的工作使他不得不時(shí)常旅行。)3)ToaccepttheappointmentwouldinvolvelivinginLondon.(接受這項(xiàng)任命將不得不住在倫敦。)4)Johnwasinvolvedinthetrouble.(約翰已陷入困境。)contain包含，裝有；connect連接，include包括。本題譯文：今天在涉及兩輛卡車的交通事故發(fā)生后，穿過Littlebury的大陸堵塞了3個(gè)小時(shí)。22.Bellisconsidered_____thefirstphonein1896.

[

]A.inventing

B.havinginvented

C.toinvent

D.tohaveinvented答案：D23.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A24.

andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．TobetiredB．TiredC．TiringD．Being答案：B解析：本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath為形容詞短語作狀語，補(bǔ)充說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。25.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.答案：D26.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.答案：A27.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher's

officejustnow.[

]A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking答案：B28.第五部分：寫作（共2小題，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)：基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹StephenHawking.

姓名

StephenHawking

出生年份

1942

出生地

England

主要

經(jīng)歷

1.21歲時(shí)得了腦病，走路經(jīng)常摔倒

2.沒有被疾病打倒，堅(jiān)持研究和寫作工作。

3.在關(guān)于太空、物質(zhì)(matter)和時(shí)間的起源的研究上取得了成功。

4.1988年他寫了《時(shí)間簡史》（Onhistoryoftime）一書，該書成為暢銷書。

個(gè)人

觀點(diǎn)

[寫作要求]

只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。答案：StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942。Unfortunately，whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold，hesufferedfromadiseaseofthebrainanditwashardforhimtomovearound。However，heneverbecamediscouraged，andcontinuedhisresearchworkandhiswriting。Notonlydidhebecomesuccessfulinhisresearchsubjectonthebeginningofspace，matterandtime，butalsoin1988hisbookOnHistoryofTimebecameabestseller。Inaword，disabledpeoplecanmakecontributionstothesocietyaslongastheysticktoself-respect，self-confidence，self-improvementandself-reliance。解析：略29.Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?A．wasn’theB．washeC．doID．don’tI答案：B解析：考查反意疑問句。think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等詞用于第一人稱時(shí)，否定賓語從句時(shí)否定主句，反意疑問句的主語和助動(dòng)詞與從句保持一致，肯定形式和否定形式由主句決定?！緲?biāo)簽】反義疑問句30.—Guesswhat!We'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

—Hownice!You

_____adifferentculturethen.答案：A31.Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue.Theconceptdatesbackto1623whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPsightswaspassed.IPrightsprotecttheartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother.Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratedanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights.Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse.Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing.Buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreativemusic,artandliterature.

Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether;theInternet.Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,formabookstore.Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit.However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet.Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights.

小題1:Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,Ifrightsweremainlyofuseto______.A．thosecreatingmusic,artandliteratureB．novelistsC．engineersandinventorsD．thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork小題2:Whatdoweknowabouttheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A．ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect.B．Itsellssongsandfilms.C．ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights.D．Itpreventstheproductionofartwork.小題3:Accordingtoparagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?A．Intellectualpropertyrights.B．TheInternet.C．FreedownloadingD．Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks.小題4:Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______.A．AHistoryofIPRightsB．WaystoProtectYourIPRights.C．ThePresentandtheFutureOfIPD．IPRightsandOurAttitudes答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C小題4:D解析：這是一篇介紹知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的文章，說明文文體。介紹了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的過去和現(xiàn)在以及我們對待保護(hù)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的態(tài)度。小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可得知。A、B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的的對象，D項(xiàng)未提及.小題2:推理判斷題。從第二段最后兩句可得知，在現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)里，許多擁有知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的東西可以在網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)下載，這一慣例已經(jīng)在全世界掀起了一場大的風(fēng)暴，正極大地改變了人們對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的以往認(rèn)識，使得知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)愈加困難。小題3:推理判斷題。依據(jù)同上。小題4:主旨大意題。A、C項(xiàng)都不全面，B項(xiàng)不是主要內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)最能概括。32.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.

A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld

答案：A33.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever答案：A解析：考查名詞性的引導(dǎo)詞。題意是：這些野花太特別了，我想盡我所能拯救它們。句中do后是一個(gè)賓語從句，Ican后承前省略了謂語動(dòng)詞do,tosavethem是目的狀語。可以看出賓語從句Icando不完整，缺少賓語成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用關(guān)系代詞what或whatever.人們常把dowhat/whateversbcantodosth當(dāng)承一個(gè)句式，意為“盡力去做某事”。故答案為A.34.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時(shí)”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語從句表示結(jié)果)”。35.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheir

childrencomparedwith____oftheirparents.答案：D36.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!答案：B37.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案：A38.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.

2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.

3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.

5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.

6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.

7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.

8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.

9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.

10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案：1.wastes

2.invented

3.magazine

4.breath

5.material6.furniture

7.cheap(或cheaper)

8.joking

9.

equal

10.weather39.OnSundayJanehasnothingtodobutwatchTVto________hertime.A．saveB．costC．spareD．kill答案：D40.Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.答案：C41.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。

chance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會(huì)”。句意為：在與旅游和農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的季節(jié)性工作中有很多機(jī)會(huì)。Luck運(yùn)氣；services服務(wù)；work工作42.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”，所以反問部分用“hadyou?”。43.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案：B44._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案：B45.ImetJenniferinthestreet_____andshetoldmeshewouldgotostudyabroadnextmonth.答案：B46.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?

A.someadvice;receiveit

B.someadvices;acceptthem

C.apieceofadvice;takeit

D.anadvice;acceptthat答案：C47.—

_________madeMaryashamedofherself?

—

_________thelowestmarkinherclass.

[

]A.Whatwasitthat;Getting

B.Wasitwhat;Getting

C.Whatitwasthat;Shegot

D.What;Becauseshegot答案：A48.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（靈活的），”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.

小題1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A．greymatterdensityB．thebrainC．mentalsystemD．musles小題2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A．TheadultsB．TheteenagersC．ThechildrenD．Theold小題3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans

.A．a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB．a(chǎn)secondlanguagelearnerC．a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner小題4:

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A．Itmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlangua