2023年重慶交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年重慶交通職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slife_______inthepastfewyears.

A．improvedB．hasimprovedC．isimprovingD．hadimproved答案：B解析：試題分析：2.Annissaid

______researchinAfrica,andshewillcomebacknextmonth.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.done

答案：B3.Theyconsidered_____

acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____

agreathelpintheirwork.答案：D4.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.

—Goahead.答案：D5.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you________exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.[

]A.willhavebeen

B.are

C.havebeen

D.willbe答案：A6._____itistogoswimminginariverinsummer!答案：D7.—Mike,thephone'sringing.Doyouwantmetogo?

—No,sitstill,_____.

A.I'mabouttogetit

B.I'mgettingit

C.I'llgetit

D.I'mtogetit答案：C8.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe____theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldcup.

A.when

B.for

C.before

d.until答案：C解析：句意：沒(méi)人能確切第知道還得有多少年中國(guó)足球?qū)Σ拍苓M(jìn)入世界杯決賽。Before與一段時(shí)間連用，意為“才，就”。9.Shelikeswearing_____.

[

]A.abluebeautifuldress

B.abeautifulbluedress

C.adressbeautifulinblue

D.beautifulbluedress答案：B10.單句改錯(cuò)：找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1.Withtheexamholdingtomorrow,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.

2.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfully.答案：1.holding→tobeheld

2.fully→full11.You'dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo'clockthisafternoon;I_____aspeechthen.答案：C12.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?A．ifB．thatC．thoughD．whether答案：A解析：選A。whynot在這里表達(dá)的是建議,因此后面表達(dá)的是條件。本句的意思是“如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞,為什么不查一下詞典?”13.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what答案：D解析：及物動(dòng)詞found后面顯然是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what，其中，which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思是“哪一個(gè)；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限數(shù)量中指明某人或某事物；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意思是“……的事物”。句中沒(méi)有給出具體的數(shù)量，故選D。句意：警察已經(jīng)找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西。【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。14.

itistoswimwithyourfriendsinsummer!答案：B15.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．a(chǎn)longwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；完全不；alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管16.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A17.Don’tyouknowthisisaproblemthat________evenexperts?A．a(chǎn)sksB．beatsC．hitsD．meets答案：B18.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[

]A.Iwas;Isaw

B.wasI;Isaw

C.Iwas;didIsee

D.wasI;didIsee答案：C19.語(yǔ)法填空：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格中填上合適的單詞。

Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome

bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.

"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou

getapuppyoracat?"

"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney

3______thecounter.The

ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.

Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand

pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe

4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso

shocked

5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird

out6______

(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback

7______itwas

cold.

Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______

coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecat

wasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot

9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethe

womangrabbedthe

10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,

hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"答案：1.him

2.language

3.on

4.started

5.that

6.later

7.where

8.a

9.really

10.bird/parrot20.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.答案：D21.Since1949,thepeople'slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.

A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raise

C.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose答案：A22.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．ofthat答案：C解析：C。考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示所給三本關(guān)于裁縫的書(shū)中我比較喜歡第一本。23.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:

Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywant

to.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”P(pán)sychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.

9.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics

.

A.justknowworkbutnothingelse

B.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpay

C.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandselfconfidencethanhowmuchtheyare

paid

D.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers

10.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesand

ninetiesisthat

A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurity

B.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairs

C.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished

D.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess

B.workaholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife

C.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainment

D.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiar

B.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness

C.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfaction

D.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol答案：9-12

CCBD解析：9.

根據(jù)第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A說(shuō)法過(guò)于絕對(duì)。根據(jù)第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewith

paychecks可排除B。文中只提到“工作狂”工作時(shí)間比其他人更長(zhǎng)、工作更賣(mài)力，但未提及他們的責(zé)任問(wèn)題，故排除D。根據(jù)第四段第四句：Butit(＝work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句：It(＝work)providespeoplewith

selfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知C正確.10.

從文章第四段第五、六句我們知道，工作賦予他們一種滿足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished)，工作使人獲得一種認(rèn)同(identity)，通過(guò)參與工作，他們獲得一種自我意識(shí)和個(gè)人意識(shí)。可知C正確。而金錢(qián)只是人們工作的目的之一，并不是最重要的方面。故不選A。人們到老年仍然工作，并非由于不愿意做家務(wù)，也并不是擔(dān)心整天無(wú)所事事會(huì)引起健康方面的問(wèn)題。所以B和D不正確。11.

文章中心圍繞工作狂的特點(diǎn)展開(kāi)，第二段提出工作狂可能是一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快樂(lè)地生活，并介紹了快樂(lè)的原因。所以可以看出主題是講“工作狂”既有負(fù)面影響又有正面影響”，因此選B。12.

首段首句指出“人們認(rèn)為工作狂的生活狀態(tài)是正常的”。A項(xiàng)與之相反，故可排除。B太片面，因?yàn)楣ぷ骺褚蚕矚g生活，第三段說(shuō)manyworkaholicshavegreat24.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened答案：C解析：此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞suppose后接動(dòng)詞用不定式。正確答案應(yīng)是C，其中的doyousuppose是插入成分?！緲?biāo)簽】連鎖疑問(wèn)句25.—I

prefershutting

myselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That's_____Idon'tagree.Youshould

haveamoreactivelife.答案：A26.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案：B27.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[

]A.theless

B.thefewest

C.theleast

D.thefewer答案：B28.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseit.答案：A29.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent獨(dú)立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的30.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A．/;anB．a(chǎn);anC．the;anD．a(chǎn);/答案：B解析：：demand作為要求和請(qǐng)求時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；作為需要需求時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，在慣用法中既可以說(shuō)muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容詞修飾。一些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞。material與此類似?！緲?biāo)簽】冠詞用法31._____greatfunitistotakepartinthemilitarytrainingwithmyclassmates!答案：A32.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D33.閱讀下面文章，回答問(wèn)題。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳愛(ài)好者協(xié)會(huì)）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause

.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy

6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause

.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂熱）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析：1、從第二段第一句話“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推斷出泰姬陵是為“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。2、通過(guò)整篇文章的意思，可以推斷出這是一篇有關(guān)泰姬陵的文章。所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。3、從開(kāi)頭以及第二段末的相關(guān)信息中，可以得出，D為正確選項(xiàng)，泰姬陵現(xiàn)在是比較著名的旅游勝地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各業(yè)”的意思，所以A正確。5、從“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”這句話中可以得出B為正確選項(xiàng)。6、通過(guò)第三段以及后面的范例，可以看出很多人選擇冬泳是因?yàn)槎緦?duì)人的身體健康有益。7、通讀全文，Ｂ項(xiàng)最適合文章的意思。34.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that答案：A35.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．whatD．that答案：D解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他話中的意思”。36.北京是中國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。答案：Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChina.解析：注意并列定語(yǔ)的翻譯，前幾個(gè)用頓號(hào)相連，最后兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)之間用and相連。注意幾個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)之間的順序。37.30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount

________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．hehasC．willheD．hewill答案：C。解析：考查倒裝。onnoaccount表示“絕不”，放句首時(shí)要求部分倒裝；排除B,D由coming可知用將來(lái)時(shí)。排除A

“按照他最近幾天的不好的狀態(tài)，他決不可能在接下來(lái)的英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲勝。”38.Iliketennis_____.

[

]A.bestofall

B.betterofall

C.bestofthem

D.mostof答案：A39.

Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.

A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never

答案：C40.—

You'veleftthelighton.

—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案：A41.Iamin

______chargeoftheclasswhichwasin

chargeofmywife.A．不填；theB．不填；不填C．the;不填D．the;the答案：A解析：選A。inchargeof的意思是“負(fù)責(zé)”、“管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人；inthechargeof的意思是“由……負(fù)責(zé)或管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。42.—____doeshemakeatriphere?

—Everyfivedays.

A.Howsoon

B.Howfar

C.Howlong

D.Howoften答案：D43.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____

tenminutes.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.less

D.more答案：A44.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案：D45.Look!Theship_____.

A.isunloading

B.isbeingunloaded

C.hadunloaded

D.isbeenunloaded答案：B46.—_____itistolearncookinginaBritishfamily!

—Yes,Ican'tagreemore.答案：C47.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneat10am?

—I

_____

formydecayedtoothintheclinic.

A.treated

B.wastreated

C.havebeentreated

D.wasbeingtreated答案：D48.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B49.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[

]A.punish

B.punished

C.punishing

D.beingpunished答案：B50.根據(jù)首中文意思用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顚?xiě)句中的單詞。1.What__________(有樂(lè)趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!

2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.

3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.

5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.

6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.

7.Thelittleboyisso__________(嚇壞了)thathecriesforhismum.

8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜歡)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案：1.fun

2.Once

3.graduating

4.purpose

5.suffered

6.care

7.fond

8.frightened卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—

Hastherobberbeenputintoprison?

—Yes.Hewas_____bythepolicewhenboardingaplaneforParis.

A.frightened

B.spotted

C.persuaded

D.informed答案：B2.Nohurryatall.Thetrainwillcomeinanhour,____,wecanhavelunch.

A.though

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.while答案：B3.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.

[

]

A.polluting

B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted答案：C4.Only

when

the

fire

was

under

control

_____

to

return

to

their

homes.答案：C5.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C6.Thetheoryhesticksto________ofnousetoourstudies.[

]A.proves

B.isproved

C.proving

D.tobeproved答案：A7.Thestudentsfoundthatalltheirhomeworkwas_____thanthey_____before.[

]

A.1essheavier;usedtoget

B.1essheavier;wereusedtogetting

C.1essheavy;usedtoget

D.1essheavy;wereusedtogetting答案：C8.Theemployeemusthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,____he?A．haven'tB．hasn'tC．didn'tD．wasn't答案：D解析：該題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)部分。陳述句的musthavebeendismissed表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，該句相當(dāng)于Ithinktheemployeewasdismissedbytheemployerlastmonth，故其反問(wèn)應(yīng)為wasn'the。9.—

Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_____forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案：D10.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.

A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties

答案：C11.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（網(wǎng)民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括下列要點(diǎn)：

你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時(shí)的先跑行為的；

范美忠該不該再聘為教師，為什么？

你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的？

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1．作文中可使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：項(xiàng)目分值評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，沒(méi)有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息，沒(méi)有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，沒(méi)有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息，沒(méi)有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相關(guān)的信息，有個(gè)別句子抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)基本正確，行文比較規(guī)范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含較多不相關(guān)的信息，有較多的抄襲。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不夠準(zhǔn)確，行文不夠規(guī)范。0-1沒(méi)有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相關(guān)的信息，大多數(shù)句子都抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不準(zhǔn)確，行文不規(guī)范。

寫(xiě)作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確，內(nèi)容豐富。詞匯豐富，用詞得當(dāng)。能有效運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，而且沒(méi)有（或極少）語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性好。

14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確，個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。11-13包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題比較明確，個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。7-10包含題目所給的部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題基本明確，有些內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯有限，有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)較多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性一般。4-6只包含題目所給的個(gè)別內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。多數(shù)內(nèi)容不相關(guān)或者不準(zhǔn)確。文章有些地方照抄源文。詞匯貧乏，有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。大多數(shù)的句子出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性差。1-3只包含與題目所給要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。主題不明確，文章基本照抄原文。詞匯極其貧乏，基本不能正確用詞。幾乎沒(méi)有正確的句子。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)零亂。

0以下幾種情況，給0分：1）完全抄襲原文（或其它文章）2）文不對(duì)題3）只寫(xiě)一些零散的單詞，完全沒(méi)有表達(dá)完整的內(nèi)容12.短文改錯(cuò)。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊

橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(?)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。DearHouTing,

Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.

Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere

isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.

Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.

Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople

havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour

bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou

havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould

tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings

seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

6._____

7._____

8._____

9._____

10._____答案：1.disappoint-disappoints

2.subject-subjects3.去掉from

4.using-used

5.will后加not或will-won't

6.pepople后加who7.had-have

8.understand-understanding

9.That-It

10.you-they13.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A．changeB．haschangedC．changingD．havingchanged答案：B解析：選B。Thecountrylife是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，同時(shí)也是句子的主語(yǔ)。而hewasusedto是定語(yǔ)從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。14.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

39

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案：31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after

37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results解析：意圖：應(yīng)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，例如：介詞，不定式，代詞，連詞，形容詞比較級(jí)和名詞。答案解析：31.Behind這些諺語(yǔ)背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。33.his讓自己的水稻長(zhǎng)得快。34.this想剛說(shuō)過(guò)的事情用this.35.that同位語(yǔ)從句。36.after勞累一整天后疲勞。37.but根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣。38.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。39.natural詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。40.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案：A16.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso17.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat

hewasdoing.

A.studying

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied

答案：C18._____

ofthelandinShillingDistrictofTaibeicity_____

coveredwithtrees答案：A19.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B20.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B21.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B22.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A23.—

Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?

—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.

A.werestillbeinggraded

B.werenotgrading

C.havealreadybeengraded

D.havenotgrading答案：A24.將以下句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.

____________________________________________

2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.

____________________________________________

3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.

____________________________________________

4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.

____________________________________________

5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

____________________________________________

6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.

____________________________________________

7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

____________________________________________

8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

____________________________________________

9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

____________________________________________

10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

_____________________