新人教版八年級下英語Unit-1-2中考復(fù)習(xí)專用

教材梳理Unit1-2人教版八年級下冊PartOne詞匯拓展1．foot(n.)→______(復(fù)數(shù))腳；足2．lie(v.)→______(過去式)→_______(現(xiàn)在分詞)躺3.tooth(n.)→______(復(fù)數(shù))→____________(n.)牙痛→_________(n.)牙醫(yī)4．her(pron.)→_________(反身代詞)她自己5．our(pron.)→_______________(反身代詞)我們自己6．knife(n.)→___________(復(fù)數(shù))刀7.importance(n.)→___________(adj.)重要的→______________(反義詞)不重要的8．decide(v.)→_______________(n.)決定feetlaylyingteethtoothachedentistherselfourselvesknivesimportantunimportantdecision詞匯拓展9．death(n.)→______(v.)死→___________(adj.)死的10．feeling(n.)→_______(v.)感覺到11．break(n.&v.)→_____________(adj.)破損的12．difficulty(n.)→_____________(adj.)困難的→_______(adj.反義詞)容易的13．excited(adj.)→_______________(adj.)令人興奮的14．kind(n.&adj.)→_______________(n.)仁慈；善良15．understand(v.)→_______________(adj.)善解人意的16．train(v.)→______________(n.)訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)diedeadfeelbrokendifficulteasyexcitingkindnessunderstandingtraining詞匯拓展PartTwo短語搭配1.發(fā)燒感冒咳嗽患心臟病胃痛牙痛頭痛某一部位酸痛某一部位疼痛某一部位受傷2.傷害自己短語搭配haveafeverhaveacoldhaveacoughhaveaheartproblemhaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasore+身體部位haveapainin+身體部位身體部位+hurthurtoneself

受傷傷害…3.躺下撒謊4.劃傷自己5.照X射線6.量體溫7.在…上敷藥在…上纏繃帶給自己纏繃帶8.休息一下暫時不做某事短語搭配gethurt/getinjureddoharmto…liedowntellaliecutoneselfgetanX-raytakeone’stemperatureputsomemedicineon…putbandageon…bandageoneselftakebreakstakeabreakfromdoingsth.9.為…存錢為…籌錢舉起某人的手10.在…旁邊11.請求幫助呼救求助對…叫喊責(zé)罵12.陷入困境13.在公車上在汽車?yán)锒陶Z搭配savemoneyforraisemoneyforraiseone’shandonthesideofaskforhelpshoutforhelpshouttoshoutatgetintotroubleonthebusinthecar14.做某事有問題做某事有困難做某事遇到麻煩做某事有趣15.被…擊倒擊打某人…部位16.曬傷17.過去常做某事習(xí)慣于做某事被用于做某事18.冒險做某事冒險地短語搭配havedifficultydoingsth.havetroubledoingsth.havefundoingsth.gethitbysth.hitsb.in/onthe+身體部位getsunburnedusedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.takeriskstodosth.atriskhaveproblemdoingsth.19.處于…境況中20.獨自21.某人用完某物某物被用完22.一本名為…的書23.意味著做某事打算做某事24.…的重要性25.處于控制中失去控制26.繼續(xù)做某事27.和某人有相同的情緒短語搭配byoneself=onone’sownsb.runoutofsth.sth.runoutabookcalled/named…meandoingsth.meantodosth.theimportanceofbeincontrolofbeoutofcontrolkeepondoingsth.havethesamespiritassb.bein…situation28.出事故29.放棄做某事向某人屈服捐贈分發(fā)生育捐錢給…30.在醫(yī)院住院31.使某人振奮起來32.在糧庫33.課后活動短語搭配giveupdoingsth.giveintosb.giveawaygiveoutgivebirthtogivemoneytointhehospitalinhospitalcheersb.upatthefoodbankafter-schoolactivityhaveanaccident34.成為志愿者志愿去做某事主動花時間做某事35.制作告示制作標(biāo)志觀察某人做某事觀察某人正在做某事36.成為獸醫(yī)37.未來理想的工作38.有…感覺39.對…滿意做某事滿意短語搭配volunteertodosth.volunteerone’stimetodomakeanoticemakeasignnoticesb.dosth.noticesb.doingsth.beananimaldoctorfuturedreamjobget/haveafeelingof…besatisfiedwithbesatisfiedtodosth.beavolunteer40.在某人臉上41.面對面42.在幾歲時43.參加…選拔試驗…44.與此同時45.舉起；粘貼46.在某人空閑時47.長得像某人照顧某人48.修理49.成立短語搭配facetofaceattheageof+基數(shù)詞tryoutfor…tryoutsth.atthesametimeputupinone’sfree/sparetimetakeaftersb.onone’sfacelookaftersb.fixupsetup

出發(fā)去做某事50.殘疾人51.使做某事對某人來說…發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事對某人…感覺做某事對某人…認(rèn)為做某事對某人…52.盲人聾人53.想象做某事54.接電話通過電話55.開門短語搭配disabledpeoplemakeit+adj.forsb.todofindit+adj.forsb.todofeelit+adj.forsb.todothinkit+adj.forsb.todotheblindthedeafimaginedoingsth.setoutonsth.answerthetelephoneonthephoneopenthedoor

關(guān)門鎖門56.我的一個朋友57.為…訓(xùn)練某人58.零錢

短語搭配lockthedoorafriendofminetrainsb.for…smallmoney/pocketmoneyclosethedoorPartThree詞匯辨析1sore,ache,pain

sore

指身體某部位的痛處；

ache

指身體某一器官較持久的疼痛，常是隱痛；

pain

指一般疼痛或劇痛，可指局部或全身，時間可長可短。2hurt,injure,harm,wound

hurt多表示傷害身體或某一部位，或表示劇烈疼痛或精神上受到傷害；

injure

指身體或精神上各種性質(zhì)及任何程度的傷害，多表示意外受傷；

harm

表示人的心理，健康，權(quán)利或事業(yè)上的損害，程度較輕；

wound

指在戰(zhàn)斗中武器或兇器等造成的外傷或劇烈痛苦。3sick,ill(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。besickof…“討厭；厭惡……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動詞)后作表語，beillinhospital生病住院The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well4lonely,alone(1)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。(2)lonely①指人孤獨的，寂寞的，強調(diào)主觀感受；

②也可指某個地方是荒涼的。Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____．A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;lonely C．lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;alone5.journey,trip,tour,voyage,travel

journey

指有目的的長途旅行；

voyage

指水上或空中旅行；

trip

指時間短，距離近，意味著回到原點的旅行；

tour

指根據(jù)一定的路線，預(yù)先設(shè)定一些目的地，目的多為觀光，視察或進