新概念二Lesson21(精心整理)

Lesson21Madornot?

Learningobjectives

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.Beabletoread,understandthelesson.2.Trytoretellandrecitethelesson.Pre-readingWhoismad?Whyishe/shemad?Listeningcomprehension(booksclosed)BB()1.Wheredoesthewriterlive? A.Onaplane. B.Nearanairport. C.Onanairfield.()2.Whatdroveawaythepeople?A.airpollution B.noisepollution C.waterpollutionii.ReadingcomprehensionItwasbuiltyearsago,anditcameintouselastyear.Overahundredpeoplemusthaveleft.

Thewriterdecidedtostaythereinsteadofmovingaway.1.Whenwastheairportbuiltandwhendidtheairportcomeintouse?_______________________________________________2.Howmanypeoplemusthaveleft?_______________________________________3.Whydopeoplethinkthewriterismad?___________________________________________________PreviewingcheckCanyoureadthesenewwords?

madreasonsumdetermined發(fā)瘋的原因量；一筆（金額）堅(jiān)定的；下決心的offer提供1.madadj.發(fā)瘋的；瘋狂的；生氣的bemad/crazyabout:為……而瘋狂bemadatsbeg:Don'tbemadathim。別怪他（不關(guān)他的事）。go+adj:變得gomad/crazyDon'tfightwithhim,heisamadman.別跟他打架,他是瘋子。2.sum名詞n.[C]1.總數(shù),總和,總計(jì)[thesumof]Shepaidthesumof$200fordresses.她買(mǎi)衣服總共花了二百元錢(qián)。2.金額;一筆[+of]Heearnedalargesumofmoney.他賺了一大筆錢(qián)。3.算術(shù)題;運(yùn)算Theboyisgoodatdoingasuminhishead.這男孩善于心算。summary概要，摘要

madadj.發(fā)瘋的；瘋狂的；生氣的drivesb.mad把某人逼瘋e.g.過(guò)多的作業(yè)快把我逼瘋了。____________________________________Toomuchhomeworkalmostdrovemecrazy.☆sumn.量大量：agreatmany/agreatnumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)asumof:一筆alargesumof:大量的，常跟錢(qián)連用alargesumofmoneyalargeamountof:許多plentyof（注意：前面沒(méi)有a）足夠的3.reason/'ri:z?n/n.原因forthisreason:由于這個(gè)原因fornoreason無(wú)緣無(wú)故Forwhat

reason?

是為了什麼原因？bringsb.to

reason

使某人講理reason/'ri:z?n/n.原因1.n.道理，原因Theydepartedfornoreason.他們無(wú)緣無(wú)故無(wú)緣無(wú)故就分手了。2.v.推理，講出道理，對(duì)某人講道理

Hereasonedhimoutofsmoking.他說(shuō)服他戒了煙。3.adj.reasonable合理的，有道理的

反義詞：unreasonableThepriceisreasonable.價(jià)錢(qián)很合理。

4.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的，下決心的Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我決定留在這兒。

bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事v.determine/d?'t?:m?n/

determineon/upon決定

decide和determine之間的區(qū)別：都有“決定”的意思。decide指“經(jīng)過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)、研討和考慮之后,在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”,decide最為普通：如:

ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開(kāi)這里。determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”,常涉及范圍比較狹小的問(wèn)題：如:

Wehavedeterminedtogettheworkdoneaheadofschedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。1.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.☆drivesbmad:逼某人發(fā)瘋例：Sometimesit'senoughtodriveyoumadifyouarestuckinatrafficjamduringtherushhour.

有時(shí)在交通高峰期被困足以使人發(fā)瘋。2.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.1）passingplanes：passing現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)sleepingbaby:正在睡覺(jué)的小孩2）dayandnight:日日夜夜e.g.Iwillsitbyherbedsidedayandnight.我會(huì)日夜守在她的床邊。3.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.forsomereason:由于某種原因some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一somebooksome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些somebookssome+不可數(shù)名詞：一些somewatere.g.Hewaslateforschoolforsomereason.由于某種原因，他上學(xué)遲到了！Hedidn'ttellmetheanswerforsomereason.由于某種原因，他沒(méi)有告訴我答案!4.Lastyear,however,eintouse:投入使用=put…intouse1)Thismethodcomesintouse.2)Theyputthismethodintouse.3)Thismethodisputintouse.5.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.home:家，強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情；house僅僅指房子6.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.7.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.knock不及物動(dòng)詞vi.PleaseopenyourbooksonP34.8.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.offer及物動(dòng)詞vt.1.給予,提供;拿出,出示[+to]Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端給我一杯酒。2.愿意;試圖(做某事);提議[+todosth.]Theyofferedtohelpme.他們表示愿意幫助我。Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他表示要借給我?guī)妆緯?shū)。3.出(價(jià));開(kāi)(價(jià))WeofferedhimthecalculatorforUS$50.這計(jì)算器我們向他開(kāi)價(jià)五十美元。決心做某事；決定做某事bedetermined(adj.)todosth.=determine(v.)todosth.=decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.e.g.她決定明天一大早出發(fā)。9.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.1.

madadj.發(fā)瘋的；瘋狂的；生氣的把某人逼瘋drivesb.madReview2.v+ing正在…的（現(xiàn)在分詞可以放在名詞前面，做定語(yǔ)）

正在跳舞的男孩是我的哥哥。

Thedancingboyismybrother.

3.however然而

but但是…

though雖然/盡管…（但是…）although雖然/盡管…（但是…）（只能用于句首）e.g.It'shardwork._________,Ienjoyit.It'shardwork_____Ienjoyit._________________it'shardwork,Ienjoyit.It'shardwork;Ienjoyit,______.Hisfriends,_______,hadotherideas.HoweverbutThough/Aeintouse

啟用；投入使用（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）5.drivevi.&vt.開(kāi)（車(chē)）,驅(qū)逐；趕

driveawayfrom(sp.)從…趕走

e.g.He______________everyday. Thousandsofpeople______________fromtheirhomesinwars.drivestoworkaredrivenaway6.給某人提供某物offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.=givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.7.一大筆…=alargesumof…=alargesum許多；大量…8.決心做某事；決定做某事bedetermined(adj.)todosth.=determine(v.)todosth.=decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.e.g.她決定明天一大早出發(fā)。9.house：“房子”，指居住的建筑home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方(抽象意義上的)；“家鄉(xiāng)”family:“家庭”，“家庭成員”e.g.TomregardsNanjingashissecond____becausehehasbeenhereformanyyears.A.family

B.room

C.house

D.homeDSheisdeterminedtosetoutearlyinthemorning.8.決心做某事；決定做某事bedetermined(adj.)todosth.=determine(v.)todosth.=decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.e.g.她決定明天一大早出發(fā)。9.house：“房子”，指居住的建筑home:“家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方(抽象意義上的)；“家鄉(xiāng)”family:“家庭”，“家庭成員”e.g.TomregardsNanjingashissecond____becausehehasbeenhereformanyyears.A.family

B.room

C.house

D.homeDSheisdeterminedtosetoutearlyinthemorning.PreviewingCheck

1.Whenheheardthegoodnews,healmostwentm____withjoy.

2.Miss,Albertisn’there.Heisp________ill.3.Ther______whyIstudyEnlgishisthatIwanttostudyabroad.4.Hisfatherspentalarges____ofmoneyonthehouse.5.Thelittlegirlgavemead_________look---thekindthatshesaidshewouldnotchangehermind.6.Themano_______meajobtobehisassistant.

i.Completethesentenceswiththeproperwords.adrobablyeasonumeterminedffered1.把我逼瘋_____________________ 2.過(guò)往的飛機(jī)_______________________3.日日夜夜_____________________ 4.由于某種原因_____________________5.