新概念英語(二)lesson 21

Madornot?

Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbe

heard

nightandday.Theairportwas

builtduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbe

usedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemust

have

been

drivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbe

knockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihave

been

offered

alargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.

Lesson21

Madornot?是不是瘋了？madadj發(fā)瘋的madadj發(fā)瘋的bemad/crazyabout:為……而瘋狂(著迷）他對足球很著迷Heismad/crazyaboutfootball.bemadatsb生某人的氣老師對我很生氣，因為我遲到了。TeacherwasmadatmebecauseIwaslatereasonn.原因forthisreason由于這個原因由于這個原因，我遲到了。Forthisreason,Iwaslate.sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜歡跟錢連用一大筆錢alargesumofmoneysumn.量許多的，大量的，+可名復

agreatnumberofagreatmany+不可名agreatdealofdeterminedadj堅定的，下決心的bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth課文講解Madornot?Aplane=airplane飛機2.drivesbmad把某人逼瘋（難點P94)

drive–drove–driven開車

driveinto趕進…

driveback攆回

driveoutof把…趕出去Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheard

nightandday.3.nightandday日日夜夜Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.4.forsomereason由于一些原因some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一somebookLastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendriven

eintouse:投入使用6.over=morethan7.awayfrom離開8.Home與house的區(qū)別（P94難點）home:家，強調(diào)有感情；house僅僅指房子Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.

9.oneof的用法（3點）+名詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高級10.knockdown拆散，撞倒Ihavebeenoffered

alargesumof

moneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.11.alargesumofmoney一大筆錢12.goaway離開=leave13.mustbe表推測被動語態(tài)

thePassiveVoice

Grammar英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)(theActiveVoice)被動語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的接

受者。Weplantthetree.Thetreeisplantedbyus.ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.SV.O.動作執(zhí)行者動作動作接受者動作執(zhí)行者動作動作接受者1.被動語態(tài)的構成動作接受者amisare+及物動詞的過去分詞主語++(by+動作執(zhí)行者）動作執(zhí)行者動作Thissweaterisusedforkeepingwarm.Youarewanted

onthephone.TheGreatWallisvisitedbymanyforeignerseveryyear.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by--)否定句:主語+benot+過去分詞+(by--)一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?被動語態(tài)的句型總結如下：1.--IstheboycalledJack?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.3.--WhatlanguagesarespokeninCanada?--FrenchandEnglish.下面我們來看一些具體的例子：那么，什么時候試用被動語態(tài)呢？一般來說，被動語態(tài)用于一下幾種情況：2.被動語態(tài)的用法2.被動語態(tài)的用法1）要表達“被...”、“受...”、“遭...”、“讓...”之類的語義。如：教師很受人尊敬。Teachersarewellrespected.這孩子很招人喜愛。Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.2.被動語態(tài)的用法2）強調(diào)動作接受者。如：他遠近聞名。Heisknownfarandwide.3）不知道或者沒有必要之處動作的執(zhí)行者。如：房子每天有人打掃。Theroomiscleanedeveryday.1.Nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.1Tom___________forfighting.2They_________Tomforfighting.grow/isn’tgrowninfluence/areinfluencedpunish/ispunishedrespect/arerespectedispunishedpunishThankyou!Godisagirl1)概念:英語動詞有兩種語態(tài),即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài).主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者2)結構:主語+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其它3)時態(tài)要求:助動詞be必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致,常用的時態(tài)有八種.4)用法:在不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者.被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài):主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,賓語是動作的承受者。當動作的承受者作主語時,就構成被動語態(tài)。構成：be+動詞的過去分詞1.We

speak

English.

Englishisspoken

byus.2.Mother

makes

somecakes.

Somecakesaremadebymother.(主動語態(tài))(被動語態(tài))2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞4.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時：S+will+be+過去分詞5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進行時：S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時：S+have/has+been+過去分詞7．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進行時：S+was/were+being+過去分詞以see為例，比較主動語和態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結構形式各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：情態(tài)動詞：一般將來時：現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去進行時：S+am/is/are+P.P（過去分詞）S+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.Summerywriting摘要寫作1.Thewriteri