新概念英語(yǔ) 第二冊(cè) Lesson 3

Lesson3

Pleasesendmeacard請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片Haveadictation根據(jù)中文寫出相應(yīng)的英文:1、忍受2、無禮地，粗魯?shù)?、直到4、外面5、姑，姨6、重復(fù)7.(鈴、電話等)響(原形、過去式和過去分詞）8、私人的9、談話10、座位11、去劇院12、大聲交談13、變得生氣14、注意我15、轉(zhuǎn)身16、乘火車17、躺在床上18、向窗外看19、不管你的事20、多黑的一天呀！1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.單詞學(xué)習(xí)send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然無味，損壞museum n.博物館public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服務(wù)員，招待員lend v.借給decision n.決定whole adj.整個(gè)的single adj.唯一的，單一的★sendv.寄,送寄信sendalettersendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.給某人送（寄）什么東西send/takechildrentoschooltake強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。send則是通過第三人去送.

送花給妻子：takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.與send搭配的常用短語(yǔ)sendfor召喚，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你剛才叫出租車了嗎？sendout發(fā)出，發(fā)送sendback歸還sendin提交派遣sendup發(fā)射，使...上升★postcardn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.sendhimacardnamecard/visitingcard名片這是我的名片Hereismynamecard.(口語(yǔ)常用,同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)各種卡片的英文說法creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡,儲(chǔ)蓄卡,工資卡(不能透支的那種)birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣誕卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份證IDcard身份證studentcard學(xué)生證scorecard積分卡membershipcard會(huì)員卡(資格)intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)

主要指精神上的。①vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋這不幸的消息使我們沒能過好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.這場(chǎng)雨把學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)弄得一團(tuán)糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛不能太慣孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.這個(gè)小男孩的父母很寵愛他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★public/'p?blik/adj.公共的①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公開的，眾人皆知的他們的秘密會(huì)晤20年以后才被公開。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公開的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.③n.公眾，群眾，大眾ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.中考鏈接：Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：A★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語(yǔ)。afriendlyface/smileShegavemeafriendlygreeting.befriendlyto/towardssb.他對(duì)約翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好,用短語(yǔ)。Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.他總是友好的向我問好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.★museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物館LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.擴(kuò)展：thePalaceMuseum故宮theSummerPalace頤和園thesciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館★waitern.服務(wù)員,招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里chiefwaiter領(lǐng)班我要見你們的領(lǐng)班。Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.shopassistant商店里的店員★lendv.借給（借出）lentlentlendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.你能借我20美元嗎？我明天就還。Canyoulendme$20please?borrowfrom（借進(jìn)）：borrowsth.fromsbIborrowedabikefromTed.他昨天借了我的筆，還沒還呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★decisionn.決定make/takeadecision作出決定對(duì)我來說作出這個(gè)決定是很困難的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出決定了嗎？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?makeupone’sminddecidev.決定decidetodosth決定做某事Idecidedtobuyanewcar.你為什么決定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?decide/makeupone’dmind區(qū)別decide指經(jīng)過考慮對(duì)疑難問題、爭(zhēng)端等做出決斷，含有下決心取舍的意思。decide后常接動(dòng)詞不定式和從句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeupone’smind指毫不猶豫的做出決定，意味著“打定主意，下定決心”。Makeupone’smind后常接動(dòng)詞不定式，一般不接從句。例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making

答案：b2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./答案：b3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech

答案：b★wholeadj.整個(gè)的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整兩星期twowholeweeksall(the)day整天allofusallofthestudentswhole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有區(qū)別：1)whole和all都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞之前，但限定詞的位置不同all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞；限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)也有所不同all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thewholeof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般其前有數(shù)量詞。而all能用于各種情況例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.★singleadj.單身的,單程的,1)唯一的，單一的：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.2)未婚的，獨(dú)身的：反義詞married已婚的例如：Sheisstillsinglenow.asinglebed單人床asingleticket單程票single單一的←→double雙倍的single單身的←→married已婚的

Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!QuestionsonthetextWheredidthewriterspendhisholidaylastsummer?

He…2.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?

Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.3.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?

Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一個(gè)lastsummer里的last表示“上一個(gè)”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天我們坐最后一班公交車回的家。Wecaughtthelastbushome.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人某事瓊斯教授上學(xué)期教我們歷史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Shehastaughtherdogtositupandbeg.她訓(xùn)練她的狗坐著舉起前腳拜拜他教導(dǎo)孩子們不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.alittleItalian：語(yǔ)言不可數(shù)，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的區(qū)別：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分別表示“有一點(diǎn)”和“有幾個(gè)”，但alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little/few都用否定句，分別表示“沒有多少”和“沒有幾個(gè)”，但little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考慮,思考Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?thinkof還可指想到Whatdoyouthinkof?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考Ishouldthinkoverit.thinkout想出來Ican‘tthinkoutthisquestion.Atlastwethoughtouttheanswerofthequestion.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Pass1）經(jīng)過2）<時(shí)間>經(jīng)過,過去

3）(用手)遞<東西>;傳遞<(餐桌上的)食物等>

我們經(jīng)過該鎮(zhèn)而未停留Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.自從他前往法國(guó),已過了兩年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.請(qǐng)你把胡椒粉遞給我好嗎?Willyoupassmethepepper?OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend多用于人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢或時(shí)間。sb.spend時(shí)間地點(diǎn)例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.sb.spend時(shí)間(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend時(shí)間onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.pay付錢paymoneyforsth.eg.Marypaied100$forthatphone.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?take花費(fèi)時(shí)間takesb.+時(shí)間+todosth.eg.Thatproblemtakeshimthreehourstoworkout.Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.cost花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、經(jīng)歷）物+cost+人+金錢eg.Thebookcostsme10yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?Retellthestory

Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle雙賓語(yǔ)【SpecialDifficulties】難點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)中許多動(dòng)詞帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，直接賓語(yǔ)通常是物。雙賓語(yǔ)：間接賓語(yǔ)（一般為人）

直接賓語(yǔ)（一般為物）v.+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)v.+直接賓語(yǔ)+to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)

v.+人+物givesb.sthv.+物+to/for+人giv