新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課件-(lesson-6-Percy-Buttons)

Lesson6PercyButtonsWhataretheydoing???Afoxisacunninganimal.=Foxesarecunninganimals.

=Thefoxisacunninganimal.Questions:1.WhoisPercyButtons?Heisabeggar2.Howoftendoeshecallateveryhouseinthestreet?onceamonth①beggarn.②knockv.③returnn.④mealn.⑤foodn.⑥cheesen.⑦pocketn.⑧neighbourn.⑨callv.['beɡ?][n?k][ri't?:n][mi:l][fu:d][t?i:z]['p?kit]['neib?][k?:l]乞丐；窮人敲；打返回；歸還一餐，一頓飯食物奶酪；干酪衣服口袋鄰居拜訪，光顧IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggar

knockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefood

anddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheese

inhispocket

andwentaway.Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.beggar1.n.乞丐，叫化子eg:Beggarsmustnotbechoosers.饑者難擇食。dieabeggar窮死困死。2.v.使做乞丐，使變窮;使…無(wú)用，難以…eg:Ibegyourpardon.I'llbebeggaredif...〔口語(yǔ)〕決不會(huì)；如果…，讓我變叫化子好了〔賭咒口吻〕。Herbeautybeggarsdescription.她的美貌非筆墨所能形容。IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Knock詞組總結(jié)knockat敲(門(mén)、窗等)eg:knockatanopendoor多此一舉knockoff

1.敲落，敲掉，把…擊倒Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.2.中止(工作)Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.3.減低(價(jià)格)，減少(速度)Theassistantknocks10%offthebill.knockover撞倒，打翻Acarknockedtheboyover.knockout打昏Inthefight,thethiefknockedthepolicemanover.

動(dòng)動(dòng)手，看看會(huì)了嗎Hedidn’tknowhowtofight,butheknockedthebox____.Theflowerpotisbroken,whoknockedit____?Iknocked___yesterdayandwenttoafootballmatch.Listen!Someoneisknocking___thewindow.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.returnn.歸來(lái),退還,報(bào)答,報(bào)復(fù),匯報(bào)eg:(Iwishyou)Manyhappyreturns(oftheday)!(敬祝)多福多壽Smallprofitsandquickreturns.(商店廣告用語(yǔ))inreturnfor作…的報(bào)酬[回禮]makereturnfor報(bào)答makeareturn作報(bào)告[匯報(bào)]standonone’shead倒立(為身體姿勢(shì)描繪用語(yǔ)。)eg:Theactresscanstandonherheadforfiveminutes.這個(gè)女演員能倒立五分鐘.[比較]standonone‘sfeet站著；standononefoot單足站立Canyoustandononefootforanhour?你能單腳站一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？Havingstoodonhisfeetforalongtime,hefeltverytired.站了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，他感到累了。Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.piececheese[t?i:z]是不可數(shù)名詞表示一塊奶酪apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese表示計(jì)量單位：aglassofmilk;twobagsofflour;abarofsoap;apieceofcloth;apiece/setoffurniturepocket

n.衣服口袋innerpocketjacket/coatpocketpocketbookmeansabookyoucanputintoyourpocket.pocketmoney零花錢(qián)（小孩）Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.know(認(rèn)識(shí)，懂得)&knowof（聽(tīng)說(shuō)，知道）eg：DoyouknowEnglish你懂英語(yǔ)嗎？Doyouknowhowtoplaychess？你會(huì)下棋嗎？Doyouknowofthatmatter-Yes,Iknow.你知道那件事嗎？-我知道。ThebestmethodIknowof.我所知道的最好的方法。Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.callat(ahouseaplace)訪問(wèn)(某家，某地)eg：Icallbattheshoponmywayhome.

在回家的路上，我會(huì)去一趟商店。callon（sb）拜訪某人eg：Iwillcallonhimtomorrow.我明天將去拜訪他。callin來(lái)訪eg：Callin,orringusup.你可以親自來(lái)訪，也可以打電話來(lái)。每月一次onceamonth一周一次?每月兩次twiceamonth一周三次?兩月一次onceeverytwomonths三周一次?askfor請(qǐng)求，要求Heaskedforfinancialcompensationforhisdamage.他要求經(jīng)濟(jì)賠償。askafter詢問(wèn)，問(wèn)候Sheseemedveryconcernedandaskedafteryourhealth.她似乎很關(guān)心你，問(wèn)起你的健康狀況。

ask(sb.)about問(wèn)某人Theusagesofthearticles冠詞是一種虛詞,用在名詞或名詞詞組的前面,表示名詞是特指還是泛指。冠詞可分為不定冠詞(theindefinitearticle)和定冠詞(thedefinitearticle)兩種形式。不定冠詞有a,an。定冠詞有the.其中,a用在發(fā)音以輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前,而an則用在發(fā)音以元音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前。不定冠詞的用法:表示某一類(lèi)人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。

Iamreadinganinterestingstory.Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.2)表示人或事物的某一種類(lèi),強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,即以其中的一個(gè)代表一類(lèi)。

Ahorseisusefultomankind.

Abirdcanfly.不定冠詞(theindefinitearticle)3)用在事物的“單位”前,如時(shí)間,速度,價(jià)格等意義的名詞之前,表示“每一”。WeoftengotoWisdomSchoolthreetimesaweek.

Thepotatoissoldatabout5yuana

kilogram.4)用來(lái)指某人某物,但不具體說(shuō)明任何人或任何物。

Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Weneedacarnow.5)冠詞用于某些詞組。

afew幾個(gè)alittle有點(diǎn)Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.Onlyafewstudentsareintheclassroom.

定冠詞(thedefinitearticle)1)定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以區(qū)別于同類(lèi)中其他的人或事物。

Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?

Doyouknowthemaninback?2)定冠詞用來(lái)指上文中已提到過(guò)的人或事物.IboughtabookfromXinhuabook-shop.The

bookcosts15yuan.

Isawafilmyesterday.The

filmwasendedateighto'clock.3)定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternight4)定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類(lèi)人或物。Thedogisafriendofourhumans.Thecatisananimal.

5)定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,表示某一類(lèi)人。

thepoor,therich,thewounded,thesick,thedeaf.Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.6)用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞前。

ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.

Isawaplanecomingfromtheeast.

7)定冠詞用在演奏樂(lè)器的名稱(chēng)和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱(chēng)前。

Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.

Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.8)定冠詞用在報(bào)刊,雜志的名稱(chēng)的名詞之前。

IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.

HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?

TheTimesisaforeignnewspaper.

9)用在江河,海洋,山脈,群島的名稱(chēng)之前。

WeliveneartheYellowRiver.TheChangjiangRiveristhebiggestoneinChina.

TheHimalayasislocatedinTibet.10)定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前,表示一家人。

TheGreensisverykindtous.

TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.

不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合(零冠詞)

1)專(zhuān)有名詞,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞之前一般不用冠詞.

Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.

Cottonfeelssoft.2)表示日常餐食名詞之前不用冠詞,但如果指具體的飲食時(shí)用定冠詞the。

It‘stimeforbreakfast.

Whatdidyouhavefordinner?

3)在季節(jié),月份,星期,節(jié)日。球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng),棋類(lèi)游戲的名詞之前不用冠詞。

Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.

Mid-AutumnDayiscoming.

TodayisthefirstdayofMay.4)某些固定詞組不用冠詞。

byair,onfoot,atnight,afterschool,athome,gotoclass,infact,frommorningtillnight.

5)語(yǔ)言的名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞。CanyouspeakEnglish?It'seasytolearnEnglishwell.IknowRussianbutIdon'tknowFrench.

用a、the或some填空

1.Thereis____coaton____bed.2.Heha