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英語·新課標(biāo)(RJ)┃語法探究┃Ⅰ.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞why在句子中用來提問__________。結(jié)構(gòu):Why+do(n't)/does(n't)+主語+其他?回答:Why引起的特殊疑問句只能用because來回答。如:—Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子?—Becausetheyareveryclever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆鳌T騏nit5Whydoyoulikepandas?pandaWhydoyoulikepandas?scute(可愛的)Becausethey’recute.koalasinteresting(有趣的)Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausethey’reinteresting.tigerWhydon’tyouliketigers?sscary(可怕的)Becausethey’rescary.lionsboring(無趣的)Whydon’tyoulikelions?Becausethey’reboring.Helikesgiraffesandelephants.Hedoesn’tlikedogsandcats.giraffeWhydoeshe
likegiraffes?sbeautiful(美麗的)Becausethey’rebeautiful.elephantsfriendly(友好的)Whydoeshelikeelephants?Becausethey’refriendly.dogWhydoesn’the
likedogs?snoisy(吵鬧的)Becausethey’renoisy.catslazy(懶惰的)Whydoesn’thelikecats?Becausethey’relazy.cute可愛的beautiful美麗的lazy懶惰的scary可怕的smart聰明的形容詞形容詞前可以加程度副詞,如“very(非常),kindof(有點(diǎn)),really(真正)”等進(jìn)行修飾。如:cute可愛的
verycute非??蓯鄣?/p>
kindofcute有點(diǎn)可愛的
reallycute真可愛adj.reviewWhydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’recute.Whydon’tyoulikepandas?Becausethey’rescary.Whydoeshelikegiraffes?Becausethey’rebeautiful.Whydoesn’thelikecats?Becausethey’relazy.英語·新課標(biāo)(RJ)Unit5┃語法探究Ⅱ.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問副詞where在句子中用來提問__________。結(jié)構(gòu):Where+be+主語+其他?
Where+do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?如:—Whereareyoufrom?你來自哪里?—IamfromShandong.我來自山東?!猈heredoesPeterlive?彼得住在哪里?—HelivesinUK.他住在英國。地點(diǎn)pandaWherearepandasfrom?sChina(中國)They’refromChina.koalasAustralia(有趣的)Wherearekoalasfrom?They’refromAustralia.giraffesSouthAfrica(南非)elephantsThailand(泰國)Wherearegiraffesfrom?They’refromSouthAfrica.They’refromThailand.Whereareelephantsfrom?Unit5┃語法探究Ⅲ.否定疑問句在本課中“Isn'tshebeautiful?”是否定疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫式+主語+(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+其他?回答:回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí),前后一致,翻譯相反”。如:
—It'srainingallday.Isn'titboring?—Yes,itis.Ican'tgoouttoplay.“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎?”“不,是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?!盪nit5┃語法探究【練習(xí)吧】()1.—________areyoufrom?—I'mfromChangchun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()2.—________areyoulatetoday?—________thereissomuchtrafficonmywayhere.Ican'tdrivemycarfast.A.Why;becauseB.Where;becauseC.Why;forD.When;sinceBA自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流
(一)復(fù)習(xí)自檢(2分鐘)1.熊貓2.動(dòng)物園3.老虎4.大象5.樹袋熊6.獅子7.長(zhǎng)頸鹿8.動(dòng)物9.可愛的;機(jī)靈的10.懶散的;懶惰的11.聰明的12.美麗的;美好的13.嚇人的;恐怖的14.種類1.pandan.熊貓2.zoon.動(dòng)物園3.tigern.老虎4.elephantn.大象5.koalan.樹袋熊6.lionn.獅子7.giraffen.長(zhǎng)頸鹿8.animaln.動(dòng)物9.cuteadj.可愛的;機(jī)靈的10.lazyadj.懶散的;懶惰的11.smartadj.聰明的12.beautifuladj.美麗的;美好的13.scaryadj.嚇人的;恐怖的14.kindn種類自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流
15.稍微;有點(diǎn)兒16.澳大利亞17.南方的n南;南方18.非洲19.南非20.寵物21.腿22.貓23.睡覺24.友好的25.羞怯的;靦腆的26.救;救助27.象征28.旗;旗幟(一)復(fù)習(xí)自檢(2分鐘)15.kindof稍微;有點(diǎn)兒16.Australian.澳大利亞17.southadj.南方的n南;南方18.African.非洲19.SouthAfrica南非20.petn.寵物21.legn.腿22.catn.貓23.sleepn睡覺24.friendlyadj.友好的25.shyadj.羞怯的;靦腆的26.savev.救;救助27.symboln.象征28.flagn.旗;旗幟
自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流
(一)當(dāng)堂提問29.forgetv.忘記;遺忘30.getlost迷路31.placen.地點(diǎn);位置32.watern.水33.dangern.危險(xiǎn)34.bein(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中35.cutv.砍;切36.downadv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿著37.cutdown砍倒38.treen.樹39.killv.殺死;弄死40.ivoryn.象牙41.overprep.超過;多于;在…上方42.(be)madeof由……制成的
29.忘記;遺忘30.迷路31.地點(diǎn);位置32.水33.危險(xiǎn)34.處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中35.砍;切36.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;37.砍倒38.樹39.殺死;弄死40.象牙41.超過;多于;在…上方42.由……制成的自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流
1.kindof有幾分,有點(diǎn)兒2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西短語歸納自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流
1.—Why…?為什么……?—Because…因?yàn)椤?.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……其中之一5.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好用法集萃自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流
典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?—Becausethey’reverycute.3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?.—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里?—They’refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。自主學(xué)習(xí)合作交流
典句必背6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】[解析1]ButIliketigersalot.“alot”是固定搭配,意為“______\________”,在句中做副詞,相當(dāng)于verymuch.短語“l(fā)ike......alot”意為_______(=like......verymuch.)例句:瑪麗非常喜歡漢堡包。Mary_______hamburgers_____________/(_____________)[解析2].Ilikedogsbecausethey’refriendlyandsmart1、“friendly”是一個(gè)形容詞,它是由名詞“_______”加上“l(fā)y”構(gòu)成的,意為_________.
常用短語befriendlytosb,意為_____________;
befriendlywithsb意為______________.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】1.save是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為_______、_______,例句:我們必須救它們。Wemust______________. 另外,做動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄、節(jié)省、保存等意思。節(jié)約水__________貯存食物___________2.“oneof.......”意為.......之一.....,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。oneof.......結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句:我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來自云南。___________myclassmates_____fromYunnan.3.
symbol是一個(gè)名詞,意為_________.常用短語a/thesymbolof......表示_______________.例句:白鴿是和平的象征。Thedoveis_______________thepeace(和平)。4.danger
是一個(gè)名詞,意為“_________-”,常用短語beindanger意為_____________.danger前可用great修飾,表示“巨大的”.beingreatdanger意為_________________
例句:那個(gè)男孩會(huì)面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。Theboycan________________________.5.with.
是一個(gè)介詞prep.意為“.與...一起,偕同,和...”例句:她和她姐妹一起看電視。She______________withhersister.With做介詞還有“帶有...;有...的”之意,其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語修飾前面的名詞。例句:那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。Thegirl____________ismyclassmate翻譯:有水和食物的地方______________________________6.forget(v.)意為__________/_____________常用短語:forgettodosth____________(言下之意,事情還沒做);forgetdoingsth______________(事情已做,但是忘了。)Task1.
Fillintheblanks.Peter’spetisa____,itsnameis_____.Peterlikesitverymuch,becauseheis____.Hecan____and_____.Jennydoesn’tlikehermother’spet.Hernameis___.Becauseshe____allday.Jennythinkssheis____.Task1.
Answers:Peter’spetisadog,itsnameisDingding.Peterlikesitverymuch,becauseheissmart.Hecanwalkanddance.Jennydoesn’tlikehermother’spet.HernameisLazy.Becauseshesleepsallday.Jennythinkssheisboring.1.Whydon’tyoulikeher?
你為什么不喜歡她呢? 另外,Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形,還 是 一種提建議的句型。意為“為什么 不……呢?”例如:
Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?
你為什么不去散步呢?LanguagepointsTask2.Whydon’tyoudrinksometea?
為什么不喝點(diǎn)茶呢?“Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形”的同義句可以說:Let’s…例如:Let’stakeawalk.讓我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。Let’sdrinksometea.讓我們喝點(diǎn)茶吧。1.Let’splayvolleyballafterschool.(改 為同義句) __________youplayvolleyballafter school?2.Let’sjointhemusicclub.(改為同義 句) __________youjointhemusicclub?小試身手Whydon’tWhydon’t2.kindof有幾分……
相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞, 后面多跟形容詞。例如: They’rekindofscary.他們有點(diǎn)可怕。 Thepandasarekindofcute. 熊貓有點(diǎn)可愛。 【拓展】 kind作名詞意為“種類” akindof…一種…… What
kindofbreaddoyoulike? 你喜歡哪種面包?
我不喜歡看電影,因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)無聊。________________________________________________________________2.他們有兩種類型的書包。________________________________3.杰克有點(diǎn)懶惰。________________________________Idon’tlikemovies,becausethey’rekindofboring.Jackiskindoflazy.Theyhavetwokindsofschoolbags.小試身手1.讓我們先去看老虎吧。____________________________2.那些大象來自哪里?____________________________Let’sseethetigersfirst.Wherearetheelephantsfrom?將下列句子譯成英語。Exercise3.你為什么不喜歡牛奶?____________________________那只懶貓整天睡覺。____________________________因?yàn)楠{子有點(diǎn)嚇人。____________________________Whydon’tyoulikemilk?Thelazycatsleepsallday.Becauselionsarekindofscary.6.獅子來自哪里?_________________________7.他們來自南非。_________________________8.熊貓來自哪里?_________________________9.他們來自中國。_________________________They’refromSouthAfrica.Wherearelionsfrom?Wheredoespandascomefrom?They’re/come
fromChina.一、why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。用法:why是對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問的疑問 句,其答語多用because來引導(dǎo)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)
Whydoyou+_________+其他
動(dòng)詞原形探究樂園例如:你為什么喜歡大象?____________________________
因?yàn)樗鼈兟斆鳌___________________________
Whydoyoulikeelephants?Becausethey’rekindofclever.二、where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句詢問來 自 哪里。句子結(jié)構(gòu)Where+______+名詞+_____?are/isfrom答語:Theyare+from…考拉來自哪里?___________________________他們來自澳大利亞。___________________________長(zhǎng)頸鹿來自哪里?___________________________它們來自非洲。___________________________Wherearekoalasfrom?Wherearegiraffesfrom?TheyarefromAustralia.TheyarefromAfrica.三、形容詞在句子中的用法。1.形容詞在句子中作表語。置于_______之后。如:大象很聰明。_________________________獅子真得有點(diǎn)嚇人。______________________Elephantsarekindofsmart.
Lionsarereallyscary.系動(dòng)詞2.形容詞在句子中作定語。 形容詞+______
杰克是個(gè)聰明的孩子。 ____________________________
這是一本有趣的故事書。 ____________________________名詞Jackisacleverboy.Thisisaninterestingstorybook.1.ThecatsarefromAustralia.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________________2.Ilikepandasbecausethey’recute.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________________3.Mydogcanwalkontwolegs.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________________句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Wherearethecatsfrom?Whydoyoulikepandas?Whatcanyourdogdo?考試鏈接:4.Lindalikesgiraffesbecausethey’refun.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________5.Ericdoesn’tlikecatsbecausethey’relazy.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________WhydoesLindalikegiraffes?Whydoesn’tEriclikecats?1.ImportanceinThailand:TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Thefirstflaghasawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.
復(fù)習(xí)舊知Ability:Elephantscanplaysoccer.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Anelephantneverforgets.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Facts:Elephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhome.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Howtosaveelephants:Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.1.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式意為“……之一”Jackisoneofmyfriends.杰克是我的朋友之一?!咀⒁狻慨?dāng)“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”作主語時(shí),當(dāng)作整體看,用單數(shù)。OneofthelionsisfromAfrica.獅子中的一只是來自非洲。
2.Isn’tshebeautiful?難道她不漂亮嗎?這是否定疑問句,常用來表示反問、責(zé)備或表示說話人的看法和驚異的情緒等。句式結(jié)構(gòu):be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式+主語+其它?Can’thedothedishes?難道他不會(huì)洗碗碟嗎?
1.Mr.Linjumpedintotheriverto____theboy.2.TheBritish____isinred,whiteandblue.3.Theletter“V”isa______ofvictory(勝利).4.Don’t____wildanimals.They’reourfriends.killsavesymbolflagflag,kill,place,save,cutdown,over,forget,symbol
當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)題5.Theyhaveto_________theappletree.6.━Don’t______totakeyourschoolbags home.━OK,Mr.Brown.7._____sixhundredstudentsgoestoschoolbybike.8.Aparkisagood_____forfun.cutdownforgetOverplace英語·新課標(biāo)(RJ)Unit5┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練┃Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Don'tforget________thepaper________Mr.Smiththisafternoon.—Ofcourse,Iwon't.A.togive;toB.giving;toC.togive;forD.giving;for()2.—Thereisabigbridgemade________stonesacrosstheriver.—It'sveryuseful.Peopleuseittocrosstherivertothetown.A.fromB.IntoC.onD.ofADUnit5┃易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練英語·新課標(biāo)(RJ)Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Don'tforgetit.—Don'tworry.Istillremember________(send)ane-mailforyoutonight.2.Istillremembermygrandpa________(teach)metoplaycards.Ⅲ.用of或from填空1.Thekiteismade________paper.2.Butterismade________milk.Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子—Hedoesn'tknowhername,doeshe?—__________,________________(不,他知道).She'shisbestfriend.tosendteachingoffromYeshedoes
(
)1.Ourteachersareveryfriendly_______us.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.and
(
)2.Elephantsareveryfriendlyandtheylike_______grass.
A.eat
B.toeating
C.toeat
D.eats
(
)3.It’stimeforclass,please_______quiet.
A.is
B.be
C.are
D./
(
)4.—________doesthegirl_________?
—Australia.
A.Where,befrom
B.Why,comefrom
C.Where,comefrom
D.When,befrom
(
)5.—What’syourEnglishteacher__________?
—He’sfunny,I_______him.
A.like,love
B.look,like
C.likes,like
D.like,likes
(
)6.Isthis_______elephantor_______lion?
A.an;a
B.a;an
C.an;an
D.a;a
(
)7.Thegirlisnew.Soshe_______shy.
A.looklike
B.looks
C.look
D.like
(
)8.Iliketoplay_______piano.Idon’tliketoplay_______football.
A.the;/
B./;the
C.the;the
D./;/
ACBCAABA(
)9.Lookatthebabyelephant.Heis________big.
A.some
B.many
C.kindof
D.kind
(
)10.Hisbrotherlikesto_______cats,butIliketo_____football.
A.play,play
B.play,playwith
C.playwith,play
D.playswith,playswith
(
)11.What
_____thingswouldyoulike?
A.else
B.other
C.others
D.theothers
(
)12.Heoftengetsup_______nineo’clock_______Sundaymorning.
A.at;on
B.at;in
C.about;on
D.about;in
(
)13.Ilikemyteacherbecausehecantalk______us______ourfriend.
A.
to,like
B.with,likes
C.to,likes
D.talks;with
(
)14.Mylittlecatsleeps________theday,but________nighthebeginstowork.
A.at,at
B.on,in
C.on,at
D.during,at
(
)15.Pandasarevery_____and______.Wealllikethem.
A.friendly,ugly
B.cute,scary
C.dangerous,beautiful
D.shy,smart
(
)17.---_____doyoulikegiraffes?---Becausethey’reveryinteresting.
A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.Where
(
)18.---Let’smeetoutsidethezoogate.---_________.
A.OK.
B.That’sright.
C.Notata
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