新課標一輪復習 U1M4簡潔版

BOOK4Unit1

WomenofachievementsWomendon`tconcede(讓步，容許)beforemen.巾幗不讓須眉Womencanholduphalfthesky.婦女能頂半邊天一、單詞識記1._____________n.一代;一輩2.________n.項目;工程(program程序;節(jié)目)3.________n.學會;學院(academy學會,學院)4._____n.巢;窩(shelter避護所;v.庇護,躲避)5._________n.

童年;幼年時代(neighborhood)childhoodgenerationprojectinstitutenest6.__________n.聽眾;觀眾[U](audio聽覺的)7.____________n.突發(fā)事件(emergent)8.__________n.福利;福利事業(yè)9._______

vt.鼓舞;激勵;啟發(fā)10.__________adj.直言的（frank）outspokenaudienceemergencywelfareinspire11.__________adj.值得的(It`s~doing/todosth)12.________n.&vt.支持；擁護(~er支持者)13.______

n.人群vt.擠滿(crowdin涌入；becrowdedwith擠滿了...;acrowdof...一群...)14.___________n.組織(awell-organizedparty)15._____

n.蔭vt.遮住光線(shadow陰影)shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization一句多譯：杭州值得一游。(3)Hangzhouis________________avisit.(4)Hangzhouis_______visiting.(5)Itis____________visitingHangzhou.(6)Hangzhouis__________beingvisited.(7)Hangzhouis_______tobevisited.(8)Itis___________tovisitHangzhou.worth/worthyof

worth

worthwhileworthyof

worthyworthwhile⑴她心亂如麻。Toomanyuncomfortablethoughts___________________her.⑵人群涌入擁擠的街道。The______

_______intothe______(crowd)street.crowdedwere

crowdinginoncrowdcrowded1.___________v.下決心,決定,果斷______________n.決心2._________v.考慮;認為(considering考慮到)____________adj.考慮周到的;體貼人的_____________adj.

相當大/多/重要的______________n.考慮;體諒considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生bedeterminedtodosthconsider,consideration,considerate,considerableShehas______________influencewiththePresident.Dianaisa____________bosswhoisalwayswillingtolisten.Wedecidedtolethimgoin_____________ofhisage.Englishis__________tobethemostwidelyusedlanguage.considerableconsideredconsiderationconsiderate3._________vt.計劃;打算_________n.意圖;目的;意向intentionintend4._________n/vt.

尊敬_________adj.令人尊敬的;值得尊敬的____________adj.充滿敬意的，有禮貌的

respect

respectable

respectfulrespect,respectable,respectfulHeisa_____________professorandeverystudent__________him.Heissucha___________childthatallofuslikehim.

respectrespectable

respectful5._______adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的__________n.謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質(zhì)樸6._______vt.取得(success);達到;實現(xiàn)_____________n.成就，功績[C]achievementmodestmodesty

achieve

7.______________v.使歡樂,款待_______________n.娛樂,款待,表演______________adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment8.___________adj.特殊的，特別的

___________adv.專門———————adv.尤其，特別————————n.專家______________vi.專門從事specialspeciallyespeciallyspecialistspecializebespecializedin10.

vi.談到;查閱;參考→

n.裁判員→

n.參考;參考書目referencerefereerefer

9.

vt.遞送;接生;發(fā)表(演說等)→

n.投遞;分娩deliverdelivery

1.Thisisareally_________(entertain)journey.2.Wemustlearntobe________(consider)andcaremoreaboutothers.entertainingconsiderate(B)靈活運用3.I’m__________(determine)tosucceed.4.Thepoliceareworkingonthe_________(intend)ofthecase.determinedintention5.Nothingwouldstopmefrom__________myaimuntilIhavegainedalotof___________(achieve).6.Everyonetriesto_________properlyinaforeigncountryandtheir_________givetheirfriendsagoodimpression(behave).7.Theyare__________witheachotherwithoutreasonable__________(argue).8.Hecouldnot__________hisfamilywithoutthe________fromhisfriends(support).9.The_________waslatebecausethepostmanwho_________lettershadanaccident(deliver).achievingachievementsbehavebehaviourarguingargumentsupportsupportdeliverydelivered三、短語翻譯

_____________________蔑視；瞧不起2.________

查閱(book等)；參考；談到3._______________________________

為某人付出(時間、精力)4.___________離開；啟程(setout/off)5._______________獲博士學位devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.lookdownupon/onrefertomoveoff

gainadoctor`sdegree

lookupto...6.__________繼續(xù)；堅持7.______________過著…的生活8.______________(偶然)遇見9.___________

碰巧;湊巧10._______________注意到某人在做某事bychance/accident

carryonleada...lifecomeacrossobservesbdoingsth11.___________________鼓勵某人做某事12._____________把...趕出...13.__________接生/發(fā)表演講14._______________專為...門準備的15._______________尊敬某人beintendedforinspiresb.todosth.drive...outof...deliverababy/speech

showrespectfor=showhonortocomeacross,lookdownupon,devote…to…,determinetodo,beintendedfor1.

He_______allhislife_____achievingworldpeace.2.I’m_______________catchupwiththebetterstudentsthisterm.3.ThebookTellMeWhy,whichisaboutpopularscience,_______________middleschoolstudents.4.Nobodylikesto___________________inclass.5.LastnightwhenIwaschattingonlineI_____________myprimaryschoolteacher.isintendedfordeterminedtocameacrossbelookeddownupondevotedto原句Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave

likehumans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(B4P2)1.behavev.行為;表現(xiàn)例句He

behavedlikeatruegentleman.他的行為像個真正的紳士。well/poorly/badly-behaved

舉止良好的/糟糕的behaveoneself某人表現(xiàn)得好,行為得體beonyourbestbehaviour盡量表現(xiàn)得體拓展運用完成下列句子。⑴Mostparentslike_______________________(表現(xiàn)好的孩子).⑵Hisrecent_________(behave)puzzlesme.⑶Whentheguestsarrive,youshould__________________________(盡量表現(xiàn)好一點).

childrenwell-behavedbehaviorbeonyourbestbehaviour按Esc鍵退出返回目錄2.strike1.Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.2.Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.3.AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.4.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.5.Anideasuddenlystruckme.6.Thebusdriverswentoutonstrikeforhigherpay.擊打劃火柴襲擊使...突然想起=hit罷工(struck—struck/striken)（鐘）敲響3.argue爭辯；說服；主張(P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主張野生動物應該留在野外生活,而不該用于娛樂和廣告。(3)argument

爭論；論點Itisbeyondargumentthat...=There`snodenyingthat...無可爭辯的是……活用——用argue的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段Theworkers

who(1)_______

(為…而爭論)theirownrights,(2)_______(同…爭論)thebossforafewdays，butfailedto(3)_______him____

(說服…)givingthemariseinwages.arguedforarguedwithargueinto4.inspirevt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵了那些想為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。①(安徽)Foundedintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepson_______

children’sloveofart.這所學校創(chuàng)建于20世紀早期，它一直激勵著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。②(江蘇)With__________

fromotherfoodcultures，Americanfoodculturecantakeaturnforthebetter.有了源于其他食品文化的靈感,美國飲食文化可以變得更好。inspirationinspiring5.determine

v.決定,確定,測定,使下定決心determinedadj.決定的，堅定的

determinationn. determinesth./todosth./that(wh-)+clause/wh-todosth.

確定日期

她決心學習法語。

SheisdeterminedtolearnFrench.

determinethedate（for)

★下決心做

determinetodosth.（動作） bedeterminedtodosth.(狀態(tài)/常用）=makeupone’smindtodosth.

她決意在法學院讀到畢業(yè)。 Sheisdeterminedtofinishlawschool.一個意志堅定的女士

avery____________woman他離開那家工廠，決定不在回來。 Heleftthefactory,______________________.determined determinednevertoreturn.原句Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.很多人瞧不起窮人。(B4P4)6.lookdownupon看不起；藐視lookafter照料lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough仔細看,瀏覽lookout小心，留神lookforwardto...盼望lookon...as...=regard...as...lookupto...=respectlook...up（inadictionary）查閱11111111運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴我希望你不要看不起這種工作。Ihopeyoudon’t_______________thiskindofwork.lookdownupon/on⑵我花了半小時瀏覽晚報。Ispenthalfanhour________________theeveningpaper.(3)你要小心扒手。Youshould_________forpickpockets.lookoutlookingthrough7.observevt.觀察；注意；遵守；慶祝(P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒印?1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做了某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則

observeChristmas慶祝圣誕節(jié)①Thewomanwasobserved_________himclosely.有人看到那個女子緊跟在他后面。②Heappeared_____________herentry.他似乎沒有注意到她進去了.nottoobservefollowing3).Thescientist_________theareaand________thatthereareoilreserves.科學家考察了這個地區(qū)，斷言這兒有石油儲藏。

endvt.計劃；打算(P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細地看了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。1).intend/meantodosth=intenddoingsth打算做某事但:meandoingsth意味著做了某事2).intend/meansbtodosth打算讓某人去做某事3).bemeant/intendedtodosth.⑴被要求做某事Youaremeant/intendedtokeepthechildren

outoftrouble.⑵旨在做某事Itwasmeant/intendedtobeanapologybut

itonlymadeherangry.這原本是為了道歉，但卻只惹她生氣。

4).bemeant/intendedforsth./sb.專為....準備/設計的Thesebooksarenotmeant/intendedforprimaryschoolstudents.這些書不是為小學生而編寫的。(5).withtheintentionof

抱有…的目的①Tobehonest，I_________________

hurtanyone.說實話，我沒想傷害任何人。②Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaid__________________________thedisabledchildren.正在建設的學校據(jù)說是為殘疾兒童而建的。③Thisprogramwassetup_____________ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.設立這個項為了幫助無家可歸者。tobeintended/meantfordidn`tmean/intendtowithanintention4).Whathedid_______________

persuadethepublictosupporthim.

就是要勸大眾支持他。

wasmeant/intendedto

原句Iftheword“group”refersto

differentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”這個詞是指不同的成員,就用復數(shù)動詞。(B4P5)例句

ThepersonreferredtojustnowisTom.剛才提到的那個人是Tom。9.referto查閱，參考；談到,談到運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴你的評論是針對我們所有人的嗎?Doesyourremark_______allofus?referto⑵你可以在字典里查這個單詞的意思。Youcan_______________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.⑶他談到了玉樹地震時的一些經(jīng)歷。He____________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiencesrefertothedictionary原句WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?何不像林巧稚那樣在醫(yī)學院學習,繼續(xù)她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句

Ifyoucarryon,somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.如果你堅持不懈,總有一天好的事情會發(fā)生。10.carryondoingsthcarryonwithsth=goonwithsth運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。(1)如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛,你會出事故的。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon________(drive)likethat.(2)無論如何,我們必須堅持研究。Inanycase,weshould_____________ourresearch.carryonwithdriving11.support

vt./n.支持，擁護；

vt.養(yǎng)活，資助；支撐Hehadtoleaveschooltohelphismothersupportthefamily.為了幫助母親承擔家庭的重擔，他不得不退了學。supportoneself自力更生supportone'sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口insupportof...支持......根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)這么低的工資我無法養(yǎng)活我的妻兒。

Icannot_____________________

onsuchasmallsalary.(2)他經(jīng)濟上自立了。

He_______________economically.supportmywifeandchildrensupportshimself(3)他找不到證據(jù)來支持自己的觀點。Hehasfoundnoevidence_____________.tosupporthisownopinions12.delivervt.

遞送；發(fā)表(演講等)；接生Itisimpossibletodeliverthisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.由于地址字跡不清，致使信件無法投遞。

delivery

n.遞送，分娩ondelivery貨到付款指出下列句子中deliver的漢語意思(1)Themailmandeliversthemailtwiceadayinthisarea.(

)(2)ShewilldeliveraspeechabouthowtostudyEnglishtomorrow.(

)(3)Shedeliveredahealthybaby.(

)遞送發(fā)表(演講)分娩原句However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是,到傍晚時分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句ThearrivalofthePremiermadethelocalvictimsdeeplymoved.

總理的到來使當?shù)貫拿穹浅８袆印?.make+賓＋賓補使……怎么樣仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴電腦的應用使我們的工作更有效率。Usingcomputers_________________________________.⑵運動使我們健康強壯。Havingsports___________________________.

makesourworking

moreefficientstrong

makesushealthyand原句

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallo