2023年12月統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語B模擬試題以及詳細(xì)解答

大學(xué)英語B模擬試題1Test1（注：在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中下劃線的選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的答案。題目后面的中文是題目和對(duì)的選項(xiàng)的相關(guān)譯文。寫作題后面的英文和中文短文分別是作文范文和范文的譯文。）一、交際用語（1’*10）1.Howareyou,Bob?_______________Ted.A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.---你好嗎，鮑勃？---我很好，特德。2.Thankyouforyourhelp._________________A.Mypleasure.B.NevermindC.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.---謝謝你的幫忙。---我很榮幸。3.Hello,I’mHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______.A.callmyCharles.B.callmeatCharles.C.callmeCharles.D.callCharlesme.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。4.Paul,______________?Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.WhatisthepersonoverthereB.Who’stalkingoverthereWhataretheydoingWhichisthat---鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。Hi,Tom,howiseverythingwithyou?_______________,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit.B.Hm,nottoobad.C.Thanks.D.Prettyfast.---你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？---還不錯(cuò)，你呢?6.That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!__________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.---你穿的這件裙子很美麗。---噢，謝謝，我昨天買的。7.Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?_____________Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.Ha…h(huán)a,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.---昨天你為什么不來參與我的生日晚會(huì)？---不好意思，我太太出了個(gè)交通事故。Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?________________A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.---歡迎回來，旅行還不錯(cuò)吧？---噢，太棒了！天天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽光。Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?________________Ihatetheweatherhere.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.Yeah,thanksforcoming.]D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.---好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么呢？---我現(xiàn)在在一家書店兼職。Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow._______________A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly.C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!---瑪琳，我恐怕現(xiàn)在不得不走了。---噢，那么早？二、閱讀理解（2’*15）Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到膽怯。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國，革命陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。11.What’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么？A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.法國大革命12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下那件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.國家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？A.InVersailles.B.InAustriaC.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底獄14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思？A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除。15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下那個(gè)不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)在美國，一般不習(xí)慣天天很早打電話給某個(gè)人。假如你很早打電話給他，在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時(shí)候，那就說明這件事情非常重要，需要立刻解決。晚上十一點(diǎn)以后打電話也是同樣的意思。假如一個(gè)人在睡覺的時(shí)候接到電話，那他肯定覺得這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事。打電話的時(shí)間也顯示事情的重要限度。在社會(huì)生活中，時(shí)間是一個(gè)非常重要的角色。在美國，假如在宴會(huì)三四天前才受到邀請(qǐng)，那受邀者就會(huì)認(rèn)為自己不是很受重視。但并不是在所有的國家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多時(shí)候做約定被認(rèn)為是很愚蠢的，由于約好一個(gè)星期以后的事情很容易忘掉。所以時(shí)間的意義在不同的地方是不同樣的。因此，來自不同文化背景的人之間就會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。舉個(gè)例子，準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。假如某些人不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，就會(huì)被認(rèn)為不禮貌或不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。在美國，沒有一個(gè)人會(huì)把一次商務(wù)活動(dòng)和等待一小時(shí)聯(lián)系起來，這太不禮貌了。一個(gè)人假如遲到五分鐘，就要作出解釋，也許這還不夠。16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______________以下哪項(xiàng)表達(dá)了本文的中心思想？A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.世界各地時(shí)間在社會(huì)生活中扮演的角色。17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?________________根據(jù)本文，假如你在某人睡覺時(shí)間打電話給他，意味著什么？A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?假如你想約你的朋友，以下哪個(gè)時(shí)間是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)?？A.at7:00amB.at4:00pmC.atthenightD.at4:00am下午4點(diǎn)。19.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)本文，以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是對(duì)的的？A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeopleformdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat________________從本文我們可以得出A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneinthedaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.世界各地的時(shí)間觀念是不同的。Passage3Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國人對(duì)于美國的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場合，其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣，侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊急忙走過。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是由于他們非常愛惜時(shí)間，并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomere-turnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國價(jià)值體系中，耐心并不是首要要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為”短保險(xiǎn)絲”。假如我們覺得時(shí)間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在休息，那就會(huì)開始不斷地徘徊。那些來自時(shí)間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。

ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國來的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子，他們會(huì)想念因歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常，美國人不會(huì)與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是不久進(jìn)入正題。21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_________以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means_________第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思？A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift要首要考慮的。23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague___________美國人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________本文重要講了A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike美國人是如何愛惜時(shí)間的。25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis_______________從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective欣賞的。三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（1’*20）26.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.onD.into史密斯專家已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。27.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses__________A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother我們家離火車站大約一英里左右，并且中間房子不多。28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________abigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up汽車開到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹。29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients一般一個(gè)成功的律師一天要接待好幾個(gè)客人。30.Whatisthetrain___________toBirmingham?A.feeB.tripC.fareD.cost到伯明翰的火車票多少錢？31.ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s________A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss布朗專家在一家墨西哥餐廳請(qǐng)學(xué)生吃飯。32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus湯姆，你拿你的文獻(xiàn)在干什么？我歷來沒見到這么亂過。33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.A.changeBturnC.runD.go假如她想保持身材苗條，就必須在飲食有所改變。34._________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭以前，美國時(shí)英國的一個(gè)殖民地。35.Youshouldn’t________yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick鮑勃，你不該那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；你今晚得完畢學(xué)校得作業(yè)。36.WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí)，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。37.Didyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎？38.Boththekidsandtheirparents__________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was我想，這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。39.Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidDdidI我歷來沒有看到過這么恐怖的一起交通事故。40.John’sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardA.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。41.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost每年都有數(shù)以千計(jì)的人由于不小心駕駛而在車禍中喪身。42.Theyoungladycomingovertous_______outEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe那個(gè)正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch要是你早來五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過了。44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargenumberD.thelargenumber盡管雞蛋營養(yǎng)豐富，但它具有大量的脂肪。45.Nomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing不管雪下的多大，兩個(gè)小姐妹還是安全地把羊攏起來趕回了家。四、完形填空（1’*10）Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.___46theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,__47__toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather'sheir（繼承人）.Theyoungest,whowasnot__48___ambitious（野心勃勃的）,tooknopartintheirarguments.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor__49___ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The__50___twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage__51__acareer.He__52asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasinvariablyunpunctualatrehearsalsandwasaccordingly__53____withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof___54____hisprofession,butalwaysputoff___55___adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.從前有個(gè)富商，他有三個(gè)兒子。無論他們合適碰到，兩個(gè)大的，也就是一對(duì)雙胞胎，都要為誰是他們父親的繼承人而爭吵。而最小的一個(gè)，沒有絲毫的野心，從不加入他們的爭吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時(shí)，他們的父親為他們每個(gè)人提供了一筆足夠的收入，但除此以外，必須經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。雙胞胎中的老大，由于相貌杰出且個(gè)性鮮明，決定當(dāng)演員。他加入了一個(gè)小型的戲劇公司，擔(dān)任了一些小角色，但他排練總時(shí)不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢很少，所以重要靠他父親給他的錢生活。他偶爾會(huì)想要換個(gè)工作，但總是下不了決心，因此變得越來越煩躁，越來越迷茫。46.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however47.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing48.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost49.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none50.A.firstB.olderC.youngD.elder51.A.isB.asC.beD./52.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin53.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome54.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing55.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding五、英譯漢（15’）56.WangLi’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。57.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.請(qǐng)把這本書給最先來的人。58.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。59.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.昨晚比爾開車時(shí)撞到了墻上。60.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?你能幫我抬一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎？六、寫作（15’）Sports你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)你如何喜歡上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么好處（工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活）SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport—playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.就像很數(shù)年輕人喜歡流行音樂同樣，我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時(shí)代開始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打球的舊日好時(shí)光。后來，當(dāng)我慢慢長大，幾乎所有的事情都改變了，除了籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它仍然是我的所愛，并且我對(duì)它的愛與日俱增。我喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是由于它給我的生活帶來歡樂和健康。當(dāng)我厭倦了辦公室工作，我來到運(yùn)動(dòng)場并感到精力不久恢復(fù)了。假如平常生活給我?guī)砹藷篮皖檻]，我來到運(yùn)動(dòng)場。在那里，除了籃球，所有的一切都離我遠(yuǎn)去。是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型。

大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試題2Test2（注：在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中下劃線的選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的答案。題目后面的中文是題目和對(duì)的選項(xiàng)的相關(guān)譯文。）第一部分：交際用語（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Who’sthatspeaking?ThisisTom__________.你是誰？我是TOM。A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying2.I’msorry.Ilostthekey.______________.對(duì)不起，我的鑰匙丟了。沒關(guān)系。A.Well,it’sOKB.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.3.It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?____________.這里相稱冷，你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎？A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.不介意，去關(guān)上吧C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4.____________Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所學(xué)校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?你爸爸是從事什么工作的？D.Whereisyourfathernow?5.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?It’s499Yuan.________.請(qǐng)問，這件夾克衫多少錢？499元。A.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?你想試一下嗎？6.______Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.他們上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?7.Howoftendoyougodancing?_________.你多久去跳一次舞？A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.每隔一天D.I’vebeendancingforayear.8.Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.________.你知道嗎，我現(xiàn)在有三個(gè)孩子。A.Well,I’vegrownamustache.B.That’sterrific!太棒了！C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.9.HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?_________今晚去墨西哥餐廳吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat!太好了！D.Gladyoulikeit.10.Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?__________女士，請(qǐng)問，是不是所有的公交車都開往市區(qū)？A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguses.D.Sorry,I’mnewhere.對(duì)不起，我也不是本地人。第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得不久樂，但此時(shí)要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候，她忽然聽到機(jī)場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她主線抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營李的。“What’swrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了？”他說道，“她為什么不快點(diǎn)？”他走到前面，把包放在臺(tái)上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?Maria很氣憤，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽到Maria會(huì)講英語覺得很驚訝。他不久得拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。11.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場后。12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto________attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場工作人員的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople’sluggage13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe________.“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不快樂。A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry14.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt__________.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smanners15.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么？A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小，但行為很得體。B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:shirt-term,medium-rangeandlonglong-termgoals.目的有三種：短期目的，中期目的和長期目的。Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivitieswhichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasbuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.短期目的是根據(jù)每日制定的為了解決當(dāng)前事物的目的。短期目的可以以少于一個(gè)星期，一個(gè)星期，兩個(gè)星期，或者也許的話一個(gè)月來完畢。我們必須記住，打地基比砌墻更需要堅(jiān)實(shí)，長期目的脫離了扎實(shí)的短期目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。短期目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)是以以前完畢的目的為前提的。Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.中期目的是在短期目的的基礎(chǔ)上指定的?？梢砸砸粋€(gè)學(xué)期或整個(gè)學(xué)年為周期指定，或者延長至幾年。每次你根據(jù)目的前進(jìn)了一步，都不要讓自己感到?jīng)]有信心或者壓力重重。當(dāng)你完畢了一個(gè)目的，你都會(huì)增長成功的信心。并且當(dāng)你完畢目的的日期越來越近，你的動(dòng)力和希望都會(huì)增長。Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)長期目的可以和我們未來的夢(mèng)想相關(guān)聯(lián)?？梢允俏迥昊蛭迥暌陨系哪康摹Ｉ畈皇且怀刹蛔兊?。我們不能讓長期目的制約了我們或我們的行為。16.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.假如我們能完畢各個(gè)短期目的，那么我們的長期目的將意義深遠(yuǎn)。A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans17.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.短期目的是以以前完畢的目的為前提的。A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted18.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.每完畢一個(gè)目的，將會(huì)增長我們成功的信心。A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals19.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?__________這篇短文的中心思想是什么？A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.目的的不同種類。D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_________根據(jù)短文，下面哪種說法是錯(cuò)誤的？A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.生活是一成不變的，所以我們不能讓長期目的制約我們的生活和我們的行為。D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.Passage3BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometi