初三總復(fù)習(xí)選詞填空專題練習(xí)

選詞填空專題練習(xí)大源學(xué)校一、讀前瀏覽選項(xiàng)，注意詞形變化:2、介詞

介詞一般沒有變化。

但也有特例，如介詞with和without，like與unlikeMybrotheroftenborrowsmyclothes____mypermission,soIamoftenangrywithhim.1、冠詞

a與an的互換。定冠詞the沒有變化。冠詞只需要在a或an之間判別，a用在輔音開頭的詞前；an用在元音開頭的詞前。如agirl，anoldman，ausefulbook，an“M”等

3、名詞

考慮單、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。

man----menwoman----women

awomandoctorwomenteachers

women’sshoes

名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞互相轉(zhuǎn)化。如：

success----succeed----successful----successfully

die----dead----death4、形容詞、副詞

有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；并且形容詞的最高級(jí)前要加the。一般地，形容詞修飾名詞和作表語；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

5、數(shù)詞

要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的變化以及表達(dá)次數(shù)時(shí)的用法。

例如：one—first—once，2—second—twice，three—third2/3twothirds6、代詞，要注意區(qū)別使用代詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞及這些代詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的單、復(fù)數(shù)。主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves單數(shù)sheherherhersherself單數(shù)hehimhishishimself單數(shù)itititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

大多數(shù)的連詞不做變化，但是注意and在否定句時(shí)應(yīng)變?yōu)閛r.

Shedoesn’tliketeaorcoffee.8、動(dòng)詞所有的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞的變化形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。7、連詞二、讀的過程中，注意以下幾項(xiàng)：

1、保持良好心態(tài),敢于去做。

2、弄懂詞意看全文，逐個(gè)確定難變易；

3、開頭幾句定時(shí)態(tài)，空前空后藏玄機(jī)；

4、解題找準(zhǔn)關(guān)健詞，固定搭配莫大意。

做好選詞填空題，良好心態(tài)是第一；弄懂詞意看全文，逐個(gè)確定難變易；開頭幾句定時(shí)態(tài)，空前空后藏玄機(jī)；名詞單復(fù)所有格，注意“s”有變異；動(dòng)詞考查是重點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語；名動(dòng)形副常轉(zhuǎn)換，形副注意用三級(jí)；（最高級(jí)前the常去）要填數(shù)詞請(qǐng)留意，千萬別忘基和序；填入代詞需慎重，五格變化是常事；介詞后面用賓格，動(dòng)詞后跟ing；

to后動(dòng)詞用原形，但有三個(gè)特殊的；解題找準(zhǔn)關(guān)健詞，固定搭配莫大意。two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard(蓄著胡須).Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.________,andsays:"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooksatthe6.________andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.________officersmilesandsays:"AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman..."8.________itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:"Didyou9.________attheNo.2.HighSchool?"WhenMrHillanswers,10.________,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:"Ithoughtso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."twonoisygrowrainbepeacegoodfollowartsomeonecloseoneWhat’stherealmeaningoftheword”peace”?The1storymaytellussomethingaboutit.Therewasonceakingwhoofferedanawardtoapersonwhocouldpaintthe2pictureofpeace.Many3tried.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectthingforpeacebecauseofthehighmountainsaroundit.Overheadwasablueshywithwhiteclouds.4whosawthispicturethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Buttheywererugged.Abovewasthedarksky,fromwhichheavyrainfell.Awaterfallwasrushingdownthesideofthemountain.Thisdidnotlook5atall.Butwhenthekinglooked6,hefoundbehindthewaterfallaverysmallbush7inthemiddleofthewaterfallandamotherbirdsittingonhernest---inperfectpeace.Thekinggavetheawardtopersonwhopaintedthe8picture.Why?”because,”explainedtheking,”peacedoesnotmean9inaplacewherethereisno10,notroubleorhardwork.Peacemeansinthemidstofallthosethings,you’restillcalminyourheart.That’stherealmeaningofpeace.學(xué)法小結(jié)：

一、保持良好的心情，不焦不燥，沉著冷靜，一個(gè)一個(gè)地解決。做到松、靜、勻、樂。才開始的時(shí)候一定不能瞎蒙。

二、務(wù)必弄清楚每個(gè)備選詞的詞性和中文意思。

三、通讀全文，掌握全文大意。把拿得準(zhǔn)的，能確定的詞選出來。拿不準(zhǔn)的暫放下，能確定多少算多少。選定一個(gè)就在原詞上劃掉一個(gè)，可以暫不考慮時(shí)態(tài)和詞形的變化。

四、再讀一遍，初步選定詞語。除去已經(jīng)確定了的，剩下的就不多了。再逐一確定。strong,take,face,France,grow,polite,catch,back,like,asAs

Junior3students,wearebusystudyingforthecomingentranceexam.Everydaywehavelotsofexercisestodoandmanyexamsto1_______.Someofusfeelupset,andsomeevenloseheart.Butwewillnothelpourselvesifweloseheart.Thereisasaying,"Difficultyislikeaspring(彈簧)-Ifyouareweak,itwillbe2_____."Ifwehaveaproblemweshould3_____itwithasmile.OnceIreadashortstorycalled"Thesmile"writtenbya4writer.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthisexperienceinWorldWarII.Hewas5bytheenemyandsenttojail,buthetriedtothinkofwaystoescape.Onedayhewantedtosmokebuthehadnomatches.Heaskedhisjailorforalight.Whenthejailorcameuptohim,hesmiled6______andnaturally.Thejailorseemedtobeaffectedandsmiled,too.Thentheybegantotalk.Theybothtookoutpicturesoftheirfamiliesandshowedthemtoeachother.Thepilotsaidsadlythathewouldneverseehisfamilyagainbecausehewastobekilled.Hewouldnothaveachancetoseehischildren7up.Thejailorwasmovedbythepilot'swords.Withoutsaying