新視界綜合教程2-Unit-1-Further-reading

Skimming&ScanningDiggingWarmingupFurtherreading

CulturepointsWarmingupHighschoolstudentsIrecite100wordsaday!Iforget100wordsaday!Ishootatthebasket100aday!Achingforplayingbasketball!Igetthinnerandthinnereventhougheatingfishorfowleveryday!Idorunninglessthan100m/day!Achingforplayingcomputers!Iputonweighteventhougheatingvegetables!1.Listentoaconversationandtrytounderstandthedifferentlifestylesbetweenhighschoolstudentsandcollegestudents.Collegestudents2.GroupdiscussionandclassreportGroup1:Whatisthehardestthingaboutmovingfromschooltocollege?Group2:Whatisthemostenjoyablethingaboutcollegelife?Group3:Whatnewskillsdoyouhavetolearnasacollegestudent?Thewholeclassform3groupsandeachgroupwilldiscussthefollowingthreetopicsrespectivelyandmakeareport.Whatisthehardestthingaboutmovingfromschool

tocollege?HardtoorganizestudyandleisuretimeWashingclothesandquiltbymyselfMissingparents DifficulttomakegoodfriendsInconvenienttolivewithotherroommatesUnabletobeNo.1inlearning UnabletobepopularamongclassmatesWhatisthemostenjoyablethingaboutcollegelife?

GettingtoknowmorefriendsWayoflifechangedEnjoyingindependenceandfreedomLovingcampusatmosphereHorizonbroadenedWhichskillsaremostdifficulttoacquire?

ThinkingcreativelyOrganizingstudyandleisuretimePresentingopinionspubliclyCommunicatingwithothersTakingnotes/graspingfocusesofsubjectsDoingresearchandwritingessaysCheck(?)thethingsyoufoundhardestwhenyouarrivedatcollegeWarmingupNowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.?1understandinglectures?2writingessaysontime?3organizingyourtime?4doingallthereading?5discussingworkwithotherstudentsTask

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage12.Skimming&ScanningDecideinwhichsectionofthepassageyoucanfindtheinformationaboutthefollowingskills.1howtoread2discoveringwhatsortoflearneryouare3planningtowrite4howtolistenandtakenotesAnswer:DoingresearchSkimming&ScanningAnswer:LearningstyleAnswer:WritingessaysAnswer:Lecturesandnote-takingChoosethebestanswertothequestions.1Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingnewstudents?(a)Howtomakenewfriends.(b)Thefactthattheyarenotfreetodowhatthey

want.(c)Theneedtoorganizetheirtime.(d)Thedifficultyofsubjectsstudiedatuniversity.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning2Whatisthemarkofagoodlecturer?(a)Theyincludejokesintheirlectures.(b)Theydon’tgiveyoutoomuchinformation.(c)Theyencouragediscussionandcriticalthinking.(d)Theygivehandoutssoyoudon’tneedtotakenotes.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning3Whichlearningtypeislikelytospendalotoftimediscussingwithotherstudents?(a)Theactivist.(b)Thereflector.(c)Thetheorist.(d)Thepragmatist.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning4Whichlearningtypeislikelytospendalotoftimeinthelibrary?(a)Theactivist.(b)Thereflector.(c)Thetheorist.(d)Thepragmatist.Answer:(b)Skimming&Scanning5Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutdoingsuccessfulresearch?(a)Readeverythingverycarefully.(b)Don’tworryabouttryingtoremembereverything

youread.(c)Readasmanytextbooksandarticlesasyoucan.(d)Usedifferentstylesofreadingfordifferenttypesofreadingmaterial.Answer:(d)Skimming&Scanning6What’sthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenwritinganessay?(a)Makesureyouunderstandthetitle.(b)Planyourwriting.(c)Thinkabouttheconclusion.(d)Listthemainpointsyouaregoingtodevelop.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning1

Likeeveryoneelse,studentshavetheirfairshareofproblems.

Gettingtoknowanewenvironment,formingrelationshipswithotherstudents,andsurvivingonlimitedfinancialresourcesarealltypicalproblems.Butoneofthegreatestchallengesyoumayhavetofaceatuniversityisthedirectresultofanew-foundfreedom.Nobodyisgoingtomakeyougetupinthemorningorforceyoutoattendlectures.Yourlearningisyourownresponsibility,andyouwillhavetoorganizeyourtimeandfindthebestwaytostudy.Herearesometipswhichyoumightfindusefultoimprovethoseskills.Digging譯文Improveyourstudyskills!Lecturesandnote-taking2Itiseasytomisunderstandtheroleoflectures.Thestandardjokeisthatitisasystemfortransferringnotesfromthelecturer’sfiletothestudent’snotebookwithoutpassingthroughthemindofeither.譯文Digging句子分析

3

Butgoodlecturerswillmakeasubjectcomealivefortheirstudents.Theywillprovideinformation,placethematerialofthecourseincontext,andfocusondifficultareasinsomedetail.Theapproachistodiscussand,whereappropriate,becriticalofthetopic,ratherthansimplytodescribeit.譯文Digging4Lecturersoftendistributehandoutsthatwillgiveyouanideaofwhattheyaregoingtospeakabout,butyouwillneedtointegratewhattheysaywithyourownnotes.Awordofwarning,though–don’ttrytowritedowneverything.Trytostrikeabalance

betweenlisteningandunderstandingthematerialwhichisbeingpresented,andmakingnotes.譯文DiggingLearningstyles5Wedon’talllearninthesameway.Talktosomeofyourfriendsafteralectureoraseminarandyouwillprobablyfindtheyrememberdifferentthingsaboutit—whichmaybemoreorlessrelevanttotheteacher’saims.Ratherthanasking“Whatisthebestwaytostudy?”itisprobablyagoodideatothink“Whatworksbestforme?”HoneyandMumford(1992)developedaquestionnairewhichidentifiedfourmainlearningtypes.Doyourecognizeyourselfinoneormoreofthesetypes?譯文DiggingActivist6

Activistlearnerslearnbestfromnewexperiences,generatingideasandtryingthingsout.Problem-solving,classroominteractionanddiscussionsuitthembetterthanmore“passive”activities.Reflector7Reflectorslearnbestfromactivitiesthatallowthemspacetolisten,observe,reflect,gatherinformationandmakeaconsideredjudgmentintheirowntime.譯文DiggingTheorist8Theoristsliketogothroughthingslogically,stepbystep,andtoabsorbnewinformationintoarationalschemeormodel.Theycanbelesscomfortablewithpersonalopinionorcreativethinking.Pragmatist9

Pragmatistslearnbestfromactivitiesthathaveaclearpracticalvalue,andprefertestingideasinpracticalsettingstoopen-endeddiscussion.譯文DiggingDoingresearch

10Whenyoufirstcometouniversity,youmaybealittleshockedattheamountofresearchthatyouhavetodo,usuallyinashortperiodoftime.Theimportantthingisnottogetdistractedbytheresearchandbecomeoverwhelmedbythematerial.Youcandothisbybreakinguptheprocedureintostages,andbykeepingyourpurposeinmindasyouread.譯文Digging11Astep-by-stepapproachtoreadingisuseful.Startwithanyavailablegeneraltextbooksandreviewarticlesforthebackgroundfactsandanintroductiontothedebates.Moveonfromthesetothedetailscontainedinmorespecializedarticles.譯文Digging12Effectivereadingrequiresyoutovaryyourrateandstyleofreadingaccordingbothtothetypeofreadingmaterialandtoyourpurposeinreadingit.Whenreadingforpleasureyoumayreadquickly,withfewbreaksandwithoutworryingabouthavingtorecalldetailslater.Bycontrast,whenconsultingareferencebookyoumayreadonlyoneortwoparagraphs,butyoureadthemverycarefully,makingsureyouunderstandthedetails.譯文DiggingWritingessays13Essaysneedcarefulplanningandstructuring.Beforestartingtowrite,youshouldhaveaplan.Youshouldknowwhatthemainthrustofyourargumentisgoingtobe;andyoushouldhaveideasforabeginning,adevelopment,andaconclusionforyourwork.譯文Digging14Whenyouhavewrittenthefirstversion,readitandmakeanychanges,especiallychangeswhichwillmakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandthepointsyouaretryingtomake.15Butyourfirsttaskistoestablishtheexactmeaningofthetitle.Ifyouinterpretitwrongly,theessaycouldbeacompletedisaster.譯文Digging16Spendsometimethinkingaboutthetitle;itmayevenbeworthrewritingitinyourownwordsifitisatallcomplexorconfusing.Thinkalsoaboutanybuilt-inassumptionsitmaycontain.Forexample,“TowhatextentdidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”almostinvitesyoutoagreewiththeassumptionthatParliamentdidincreaseitspower.Youmaythinkthatitdidn’t.Rememberthatyoucandisagreewithsuchassumptions,ortreatthemcritically.Butsupportingyourargumentwithevidenceandlogicalreasoningisindispensable.譯文DiggingEndDifficultsentencesTextTheideaof“fairshare”hereindicatesthateveryonehasproblemsofsomesortorother,inmoreorlessequalshares.Thusstudentshaveproblemsjustasotherpeopledo,forexample,olderpeoplemayhavebetterfinancesbuttheylacktheenergyandhealth.Therefore,inone’slifetime,problemsmaychangebutnotgoaway.1.Likeeveryoneelse,studentshavetheirfairshareofproblems.(Line1,Para1)2.…andsurvivingonlimitedfinancialresources…(Line4,Para1)DifficultsentencesItmeansstudentshavetoliveonalowincome.TextDifficultsentencesText3.Thestandardjokeisthatitisasystemfortransferringnotesfromthelecturer’sfiletothestudent’snotebookwithoutpassingthroughthemindofeither.(Line2,Para2)The“joke”isintendedtocriticizethetraditionallecturingstyleinwhichthelecturerinafairlymindlesswaysimplyreadsoutlecturenotes.Thenstudentssimplywritethenotesdownwithoutrealthinking.Theresultisthatthestudents’notesmaybesimilartothoseofthelecturer,butthemeaningofthelecturehasn’tpassedthroughthemindofeitherstudentsorthelecturer.

Difficultsentences4.Theywillprovideinformation,placethematerialofthecourseincontext,…(Line2,Para3)TextIfthematerialofthecourse,forexample,isabookortheory,agoodteacherwillexplainhowitfitsintoitshistoricalbackground,thephilosophywhichliesbehinditanditsrelationtootherworksandideas.

Difficultsentences5.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenlisteningandunderstandingthematerialwhichisbeingpresented,andmakingnotes.(Line6,Para4)TextIfyoulistenandthinkverycarefully,youwillnothavetimetotakegoodnotes,butifyouwriteeverythingdown,youwillnottakeintheoverallsense.Youneedtofindasolutionwhichproducesbothnotesandunderstanding.strikeabalance:

Themetaphorisofapairofscales.Ifsomethinghappenstotipthebalance,onethingoutweighstheother,andyoumayneedtorestorethebalance.Differentcircumstancesmaythreatentodisturbthebalance,soyoumayneedtoconstantlyadjustthebalance.Difficultsentences6.Forexample,“TowhatextentdidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”almostinvitesyoutoagreewiththeassumptionthatParliamentdidincreaseitspower.(Line5,Para16)TextThewordingofthequestion,asopposedto“DidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”,mightleadastudenttothinkabout“towhatextent”ratherthanfirstevaluateifParliamentdidincreaseitspoweratall.

例句翻譯釋義1vt.

tomovesomethingorsomeonefromoneplacetoanother

移動(dòng)，遷移transfer等到蛋糕涼了之后再放到盤子里。

WordsWaituntilthecakescoolbeforetransferringthemtoaplate.

例句翻譯Hetransferredsomemoneyfromonebankaccounttoanother.他把一些錢從一個(gè)賬戶轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)賬戶上。釋義2v.

tomovefromonejob,office,ordepartmenttoanotherinthesamecompanyororganization

（在同一公司或組織內(nèi)）調(diào)動(dòng)transferPenny'sappliedforatransfertoanotherpartofthecompany.

Words例句翻譯彭尼已申請調(diào)到公司的其他部門工作。

TextHehastransferredfromthewarehousetotheaccountsoffice.他已由倉庫調(diào)到會(huì)計(jì)辦公室任職。

例句翻譯例句翻譯釋義1n.

[C]asetofpapers,documents,orrecordsthatyoukeepbecausetheycontaininformation

檔案；案卷；卷宗fileThefileonthiscasewasclosedfiveyearsago.人事檔案存放在安全的地方。

WordsPersonnelfilesarekeptinsecurestorage.例句翻譯有關(guān)這起案件的資料檔案已經(jīng)封存了5年之久。

Wewantwhateverwewritetoberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“l(fā)etters-to-be-read”

file

orintoawastepaperbasket.

(Jan.1993,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題例句翻譯釋義2n.

[C]asetofinformationonacomputer

（計(jì)算機(jī)的）文件，文檔file保存修改過的文件務(wù)必要重新命名。WordsBesuretosavetherevisedversionofthefileunderanewfilename.要表達(dá)建立新文件，而非備份文件或拷貝文件時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞create。Whentalkingaboutanewfile,notaback-upfileoracopy,thecorrectverbiscreate.例句翻譯Text例句翻譯釋義1n.[C,u]

thegeneralsituationinwhichsomethinghappens,whichhelpsexplainit

情景；背景context得結(jié)合具體情況來看這次降價(jià)。

WordsThisfallinpriceshastobeseenincontext.Thesechangesmustbeseenintheirhistoricalandsocialcontext.例句翻譯這些變化必須放在其歷史和社會(huì)環(huán)境中來看待。例句翻譯釋義2n.[C,U]thewordssurroundingaparticularwordthathelptogiveititsmeaning

上下文；語境報(bào)紙對(duì)他的話完全斷章取義，瓊斯對(duì)此十分氣憤。

WordsJoneswasfuriousthatthepapershadquotedhisremarkscompletelyoutofcontext.context例句翻譯英語單詞根據(jù)上下文可能有數(shù)種不同的意思。

Englishwordscanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingoncontext.Text例句翻譯釋義1adj.expressinganopinionwhenyouthinksomethingiswrongorbad

批判的；愛挑剔的；吹毛求疵的criticalHehasapologisedforcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee.她父親是個(gè)非常挑剔的人。

WordsHerfatherwasaverycriticalman.例句翻譯他為自己對(duì)裁判出言不遜而道歉。Thedirectorwascriticalofthewayweweredoingthework.

(Jan.2000,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題例句翻譯釋義2adj.

veryimportant

非常重要的；關(guān)鍵的critical今后幾天發(fā)生的事將對(duì)我們?nèi)〉贸晒Ψ浅ｊP(guān)鍵。

WordsWhathappensinthenextfewdaysiscriticaltooursuccess.例句翻譯我們需要立即就這個(gè)關(guān)鍵性的問題作出決定。

Weneedanimmediatedecisiononthiscriticalissue.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningabutoneself.

(Jun.2001,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題Text例句翻譯釋義adj.importantanddirectlyconnectedtowhatisbeingdiscussedorconsidered

重要的；有關(guān)的；

(與主題)相關(guān)的relevantTheseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.這個(gè)問題和我的觀點(diǎn)不相干。

WordsThequestionisnotrelevanttomypoint.

例句翻譯這些問題與接受能力慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。Colorandsexarenotrelevanttowhetherapersonissuitableforthejob.

(Sep.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1n.[C,U]theactivityofbeingwithandtalkingtootherpeople,andthewaythatpeoplereacttoeachother

互動(dòng)；交流interaction涉及一定的社會(huì)交往的工作通常更令人有滿足感。

WordsJobsthatinvolveadegreeofsocialinteractionareusuallymoresatisfying.Familiesneedtoencourageactivitiesthatpromoteinteractionbetweenparentandchild.家庭里要鼓勵(lì)進(jìn)行能夠增進(jìn)家長和孩子之間交流的活動(dòng)。例句翻譯例句翻譯釋義2n.[C,U]theprocessbywhichdifferentthingsaffecteachotherorchangeeachother

相互影響；相互作用interactionThisstudyfocusesonthecomplexinteractionbetweenbodyandmind.該結(jié)構(gòu)似乎與其他蛋白質(zhì)有相互作用。

WordsThemechanismseemstoinvolveinteractionswithotherproteins.例句翻譯這項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)是身心之間復(fù)雜的相互影響。Text例句翻譯釋義vt.towatchorstudysomeoneorsomethingwithcareandattentioninordertodiscoversomething

觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視observeThepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.我觀察了鳥兒怎樣喂養(yǎng)它的后代。WordsIobservedhowthebirdfeditsyoung.例句翻譯警方一直在監(jiān)視著他的一舉一動(dòng)。Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.

(Jun.1991,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1vi.tothinkaboutsomethingcarefullyandseriously

仔細(xì)思考reflectIreflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.他坐在那里，思考著出了什么差錯(cuò)。WordsHesattherereflectingonwhathadgonewrong.例句翻譯我反思了可能導(dǎo)致自己失敗的原因。例句翻譯釋義2vt.ifasurfacereflectssomething,youcanseetheimageofthatthingonthesurface

映照；反射reflectShecouldseeherfacereflectedinthewater.白色的衣服因?yàn)榉瓷錈崃看┢饋肀容^涼快。

WordsWhiteclothesarecoolerbecausetheyreflecttheheat.例句翻譯她看見自己的臉倒映在水中。Text例句翻譯釋義

n.

[C,U]anopinionthatyouhaveafterthinkingcarefullyaboutsomething

判斷；看法；評(píng)價(jià)judgmentTheybasicallymadeajudgmentwithoutknowingallthefacts.現(xiàn)在對(duì)此作出判斷仍為時(shí)過早。

WordsItisstilltoosoontoformajudgmentaboutthis.例句翻譯他們基本上是在不了解全部事實(shí)的情況下作出了判斷。Ifalldriversexercisegoodjudgmentsatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.

(Jan.2000,CET4,ListeningComprehension)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.connectingideasorreasonsinasensibleway

合乎邏輯的；合理的logicalAsmallapartmentisalogicalchoiceforasingleperson.只有每一邏輯步驟都被其他數(shù)學(xué)家驗(yàn)證之后，證明才成立。

WordsOnlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicianswilltheproofbeaccepted.例句翻譯對(duì)一個(gè)單身人士而言，小公寓是合理的選擇。Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshouldpresenthisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

(Jan.1995,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.involvingalotofnewimaginationandnewideas

創(chuàng)造的；有創(chuàng)造性的creativeHerbookisfullofcreativewaystodecorateyourhome.他想出了一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造性的解決這個(gè)問題的方案。WordsHecameupwithareallycreativesolutiontotheproblem.例句翻譯她的書里充滿了裝點(diǎn)居室的創(chuàng)意。

Workersinthefineartsconveythoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

(Sep.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.abletobeobtained,taken,orused

可獲得的；可利用的；現(xiàn)成的available這道菜是用在大多數(shù)超市內(nèi)都能買到的原料做出來的。WordsThedishismadewithingredientsavailableinmostsupermarkets.真題這類信息在網(wǎng)上可以任意獲取。

TheinformationisfreelyavailableontheInternet.翻譯TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday’sperformance.

(Jan.1990,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1n.

[C]thepartatthebeginningofabook,reportetcthatgivesageneralideaofwhatitisabout

序言；引言；內(nèi)容介紹introduction序言里對(duì)勞倫斯的生平有一個(gè)簡要的說明。

WordsIntheintroductionthere'sabriefaccountofLawrence'slife.例句翻譯他的老師為他的新書作序。

Histeacherwrotetheintroductionforhisnewbook.例句翻譯釋義2n.[C]theprocessoftellingsomeoneanotherperson’snamewhentheymeetforthefirsttime

介紹；引見introductionIcanneverremembernames,soIdon'tliketomaketheintroductions.女主人在聚會(huì)上介紹大家認(rèn)識(shí)。

WordsThehostessmadetheintroductionsattheparty.例句翻譯我從來記不住人名，所以我不喜歡給人作介紹。Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter’sbooksindetail,followinganintroductiontoherlife.

(Jan.1994,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義1vt.tolookinabookoratamaporlistinordertofindinformation

查閱；查找查閱報(bào)紙的分類廣告版尋找招聘信息。

WordsConsulttheclassifiedpagesofanynewspapertofindjoboffers.

consult例句翻譯我堅(jiān)持在閱讀小說時(shí)查詞典。

Ipersistedinconsultingthedictionarywhilereadingnovels.例句翻譯釋義2vt.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeonewhohasspecialknowledgeaboutaparticularsubject

向……咨詢；求教consultAnincreasingnumberofclientsareconsultingthemaboutSocialSecuritychanges.她向律師咨詢有關(guān)她離婚的事。

WordsSheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.例句翻譯越來越多的客戶向他們咨詢有關(guān)社會(huì)保障制度的變化。Text例句翻譯釋義n.[C,U]areasonorsetofreasonsthatyouuseforpersuadingotherpeopletosupportyourviews,opinionsetc

理由；論據(jù)；論點(diǎn)argumentItisbettertoconvincebyargumentthanseducebyexample.有充分理由要求降低價(jià)格。

WordsThere’sastrongargumentforloweringtheprice.例句翻譯以理服人強(qiáng)于以榜樣誘導(dǎo)。

Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.

(Jun.2000,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義n.[C]aformofsomethingthatisdifferentfromotherformsorfromtheoriginal

版本；改編形式versionThelatestversionofthefilmismorelikethebook.這個(gè)作家寫了一部現(xiàn)代版的《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。

WordsTheauthorwroteanup-to-dateversionoftheRomeoandJuliet.例句翻譯這部電影的最新版本更忠實(shí)于原著。Text例句翻譯釋義1vt.todiscover,prove,ordecidethatsomethingistrue

發(fā)現(xiàn)；確定；證實(shí)establishMedicaltestsestablishedthatshewasnottheirownchild.我們已經(jīng)查實(shí)，你那天下午就在現(xiàn)場。WordsWehaveestablishedthatyouwerepresentthatafternoon.例句翻譯醫(yī)學(xué)化驗(yàn)表明她不是他們的親骨肉。Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.

(Jan.2000,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題例句翻譯釋義2vt.tomakesomethingstarttoexistorstarttohappen

建立；創(chuàng)立；設(shè)立TheSchoolwasestablishedin1989byanItalianprofessor.政府同意成立兩個(gè)委員會(huì)來審議這些提議。

WordsThegovernmentagreedtoestablishtwocommitteestoexaminetheproposals.例句翻譯這所學(xué)院由一名意大利教授創(chuàng)建于1989年。

Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschoolpresentingthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministration.

(Jun.1992,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題establishText例句翻譯釋義1vt.tounderstandanaction,situationetcinaparticularway

理解interpret藝術(shù)家具有和歷史學(xué)家同等的權(quán)力去闡釋歷史。

WordsAnartisthasasmuchrighttointerprethistoryasahistorian.例句翻譯我們把他們的回答理解為贊同。Wechosetointerpretthereplyasfavorable.例句翻譯釋義2v.totranslatewhatsomeoneissayinginonelanguageintoanotherlanguagesothatsomeoneelsecanunderstandit

翻譯；口譯interpretSheinterpretedtheFrenchfilmforherEnglish-speakingfriend.你可以為外賓做口譯嗎？WordsCanyouinterpretfortheforeignvisitors?例句翻譯她為講英語的朋友翻譯了這部法語電影。

Text例句翻譯釋義a.withalotofdetailsorsmallparts,whichmakessomethingdifficulttounderstandordealwith

復(fù)雜的；難懂的complexMentalillnessisbyitsnatureverycomplex.情況比我們想到的要復(fù)雜。

WordsThesituationwasmorecomplexthanwerealised.例句翻譯精神病本質(zhì)上十分復(fù)雜。

Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

(Jun.1996,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義n.[U]factsorphysicalsignsthathelptoprovesomething

跡象；證據(jù)evidenceThere'ssomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.亞歷克斯的父親說他沒見過任何證據(jù)表明他的兒子有精神病。

WordsAlex'sfathersaysheneversawanyevidenceofhisson'smentalillness.例句翻譯有證據(jù)顯示，少量飲酒有益健康。

Thereisnosolidevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.

(Dec.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義a.

difficultorimpossibletoexistordosomethingwithout

不可缺少的；必不可少的indispensableAgoodeducationisindispensabletobecomingadoctor.空氣對(duì)生命來說是不可或缺的。

WordsAirisindispensabletolife.例句翻譯要成為醫(yī)生就必須接受良好的教育。

IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.

(Jan.2002,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真題Text例句翻譯釋義includingmanyfactsoraspectsofasituation

詳細(xì)地indetailHedescribedindetailhowtheaccidenthappened.為了說服投資人，他不得不把整個(gè)計(jì)劃細(xì)細(xì)說明清楚。WordsHehadtospellouttheplanindetailtopersuadetheinvestors.例句翻譯他詳細(xì)陳述了事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。

Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.(Jun.2000,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真題Text例句翻譯釋義toachieveagoodbalance

取得合適的平衡；達(dá)到兩全其美strikeabalanceItseemsimpossibletostrikeabalancebetweencateringtotheneedsofthefirst-timerandtheneedsoftheexpert.我正努力在執(zhí)著與妥協(xié)之間找到平衡點(diǎn)。

WordsIamtryingtostrikeabalancebetweeninsistenceandcompromise.例句翻譯看來很難找到一個(gè)合適的平衡點(diǎn)，以同時(shí)滿足新手和專家的要求。Text例句翻譯釋義toexamineorsearchsomethingverycarefully

徹底檢查；徹底搜查gothroughShewentthroughhispocketsandeventuallyfoundthekeys.編輯仔細(xì)檢查全文查找語法錯(cuò)誤。WordsTheeditorgothroughthewholearticleforanygrammaticalmistakes.例句翻譯她仔細(xì)檢查了他的口袋，終于找到了鑰匙。

Text例句翻譯釋義toseparatesomethingintoseveralsmallerparts

分拆；分解breakupIwanttoplantmorebushestobreakupthegardenabit.你能把這個(gè)長句子分成簡單的幾部分嗎？

WordsCanyoubreakupthislongsentenceintosimplerones?例句翻譯我想多種些矮樹叢把花園稍微分隔成幾部分。

Text例句翻譯釋義toremembersomething,especiallysomethingthatwillbeimportantinthefuture

記得（尤指重要的）某事keepsthinmindKeepmeinmindifyouneedsomehelp.當(dāng)你坐到方向盤后面，就一定要時(shí)刻牢記安全第一。WordsAlwayskeepsafetyinmindwhenyouarebehindthesteeringwheel