高中英語語法(被動語態(tài))

英英語語堂法課語課高堂中被動語態(tài)Everybody,everybodywantstolove每個人都想去愛Everybody,everybodywantstobelove每個人亦想被愛Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Wouldyouliketotakephotosforus?Yes,Iwouldliketo.Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Do

(主動)Bedone(被動)Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.Do

(主動)Bedone(被動)Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者Whydoweusepassivevoice?為何用被動語態(tài)？Wheredoweusepassivevoice?用在哪里呢？Whydoweusepassivevoice?Inwesterncountries,manypeoplehavefaithinGodandtheybelieveeverythingisgivenbytheGod.Wheredoweusethepassivevoice?動作承受者需強調(diào)誰做的動作不知道說出誰做的沒必要語法探究探究一Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.be+done結(jié)構(gòu)Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.1.be+done結(jié)構(gòu)2.be動詞的時態(tài)不同。1是一般過去，2是一般現(xiàn)在，3是一般將來，4是過去將來時主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時時態(tài)語態(tài)do/doesam/is/are+done

didwas/were+donewilldowill+bedonewoulddowould+bedone探究二主動變被動1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語181.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.191.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.20Tips:step1先找出句子的主語和賓語step2交換位置,原主語前加介詞bystep3找到謂語動詞注意它的時態(tài)Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.21Exercise:HeridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeverydayThemotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.22

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.23

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.24Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.25Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartywillbehadtomorrow.26They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.27They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.28探究三Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.1.都有be+being+done的結(jié)構(gòu)Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.1.都有be+being+done的結(jié)構(gòu)2.be的時態(tài)不同，一個現(xiàn)在，一個過去。被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行的被動：am/is/arebeingdone過去進行的被動：was/werebeingdoneExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now.探究四

Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere...1.都有beendone的結(jié)構(gòu)Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere...1.都有beendone的結(jié)構(gòu)2.have的時態(tài)不同，一個是現(xiàn)在完成，一個是過去完成。Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere..被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成被動：has/havebeendone過去完成被動：hadbeendone改寫句子ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.1改寫句子ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.ManyEnglishnewwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.1改寫句子Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.2改寫句子Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewenthome.2探究五TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.46被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動：情態(tài)動詞+be+doneTheycansing

somebeautifulsongs.48Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.49Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時時態(tài)語態(tài)do/doesam/is/are+done

didwas/were+doneshall/willdoshall/will+bedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdonewas/weredoingwas/were+beingdonehas/havedonehas/have+beendonehaddonehad+beendone1).不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.51被動語態(tài)的注意事項2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.52被動語態(tài)的注意事項3).主語+sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容詞

①Themusic___________(sound)wonderful.②Theclothes___________(feel)comfortable.③Theicecream_________(taste)good.53被動語態(tài)的注意事項3).主語+sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容詞

①Themusic___________(sound)wonderful.②Theclothes___________(feel)comfortable.③Theicecream_________(taste)good.54被動語態(tài)的注意事項soundssoundtastes4.write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,run等帶狀語時：如：

①Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。

②Thenewproductsellswell.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。

③Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫字很流暢55被動語態(tài)的注意事項5）need/require+doing=needtobedone①Yourroomrequirescleaning.Yourroomrequirestobecleaned.②Thetreesneed__________________________(water).③Ourhomeworkrequires____________________(handin)today.56被動語態(tài)的注意事項5）need/require+doing=needtobedone①Yourroomrequirescleaning.Yourroomrequirestobecleaned.②Thetreesneed__________________________(water).③Ourhomeworkrequires____________________(handin)today.57被動語態(tài)的注意事項watering/tobewateredhandingin/tobehanded高考鏈接語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon______________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould_____________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc_________(call)galleriesorroom.語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructed語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructedbechosen語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructedbechosenarecalled4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvited4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvitedareremoved4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvitedareremovedwasallowed(2019全國III)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：時間；活動安排；歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAllen,How’severythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdaMusicFestivalandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusicFestival.

ThetimeisfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3days.TherearealotofactivitiesinthefestivalAsscheduled,theheadmasterwillgiveanopeningspeechatthebeginningoftheparty.Aftertheneveryclasswilltaketurnstopresenttheirownwonderfulperformancetheyhavecarefullyprepared.Attheend,herecomesthehighlightofthefeast.Somecampusstarswillgivealiverockshow.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoytheexcitementwithme?Welcometojoininusandexpectyoucangiveusadifferenttalentshow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua

DearAllen,How’severythinggoing?1.OurshoolwillholdaMusicFestivalandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusicFestival.

2.ThetimeisfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3days.

3.TherearealotofactivitiesinthefestivalAsscheduled,theheadmasterwillgiveanopeningspeechatthebeginningoftheparty.Aftertheneveryclasswilltaketurnstopresenttheirownwonderfulperformancetheyhavecarefullyprepared.Attheend,herecomesthehighlightofthefeast.4.Somecampusstarswillgivealiverockshow.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoytheexcitementwithme?Welcometojoininusandexpectyoucangiveusadifferenttalent