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英語第四節(jié)周圍的環(huán)境、世界和環(huán)境完形填空短文填空讀寫綜合閱讀理解完形填空一、完形填空
Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe4thatearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,like
gasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.完形填空完形填空()1.A.lastB.spread
C.burn
D.change
()2.A.turnB.cut
C.put
D.move()3.A.stationB.building
C.ground
D.brick()4.A.newsB.plan
C.decision
D.fact()5.A.WhenB.Although
C.Whatever
D.Whether()6.A.slowlyB.hard
C.regularly
D.fast()7.A.moneyB.space
C.place
D.distance()8.A.aliveB.alone
C.asleep
D.awake()9.A.aboutB.for
C.by
D.with()10.A.generousB.funny
C.wise
D.surprisingABCDADDACC閱讀理解二、閱讀理解A
Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(開花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansave
alotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.閱讀理解ReducingOurPaperWasteEverydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.ReusingWecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.閱讀理解RecycleWeshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.()1.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept______.A.plantingtreesB.reusingpaperC.drinkinglesswaterD.cuttingdownlesstrees()2.Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby______.A.sendinge-mailB.writinglettersC.sendingcardsD.usingpaperbagCA閱讀理解()3.______isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A.DoingresearchonlineB.BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC.SharingbooksD.Buyingausedtextbook()4.______canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A.ColoredpaperB.NewspapersC.MagazinesD.Alloftheabove()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat
.A.wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB.thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC.fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper.D.weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperBDA閱讀理解BLondonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.
ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollution
comesfromthe
factories,閱讀理解ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.()6.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.C閱讀理解()7.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“pea-soupers”referto?A.Smog B.Smoke C.Gas D.Coal()9.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof___reasons.A.one B.two C.three D.fourBAB閱讀理解()10.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent.BC配對閱讀。請閱讀以下信息,然后把相關(guān)的自然災(zāi)害與它們相對應(yīng)的解決辦法進行匹配。A.It’svitaltostaylowtothegroundandnearawindow.Useawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Youshouldgetoutsidethroughthequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcall119.Onceoutside,peopleshouldnotattempttoreturn.閱讀理解B.Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming,don’tpanic!Movevaluablesandotheritemstosafety.Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.Moveyourcartohighgroundifpossible.Protectyourself,yourfamilyandothersthatneedyourhelp.C.Over6.3millionpolicereportedmotorvehiclecrashesoccurredintheUnitedStatesin1998.Almostonethirdoftheseaccidentsresultedininjury.In2001,nearly42,000peoplediedonAmerica’sroadways.Clearly,accidentsareapartoflifeinAmerica.D.Ifyouareinvolvedinatrafficaccident,trytoremaincalm,andfollowthesesteps.First,moveyourvehiclestothesideoftheroadandmakesuretoturnonhazardlights.Thenexchangealltheinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers.Nextphotographanddocumenttheaccident.Finally,youshouldknowwhatyourinsurancecovers.閱讀理解E.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon.Iftherearenotables,getunderordownbetweenrowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls.Keepawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinacar,slowdowncarefully.Donotstoponorunderbridges.F.Beforeitcomes,youshouldpreparebottledwaters,cannedgoods,noodlesorthereadytoeattypesoffoodbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed.Flashlightandcandlesarealsonecessary.Whenitcomes,youmuststayindoors.G.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelifpossible.Ifyoumustdrive,checktheHighwayCodeforadviceondrivinginiceandsnowyweather.Takecareandslowdown—itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions.Wearseverallayersofclothingandkeepdrytopreventlossofbodyheat.閱讀理解()11.AbigearthquakehitJapanonMar.11st,2011.AlthoughJimisinAustralia,hefeelsafraid.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.()12.ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Marywantstoknowhowtofacesuchtrouble.()13.LucywillvisitTaiwanonsummerholiday.Itissaidthattyphoonusuallycomesatthattime.Shewantstogetsomesuggestions.()14.Mikehasjustgothisdrivinglicense.Heisgoingtobuyanewcarbutheknowslittleabouthowtodealwithacaraccident.()15.It’ssnowingheavily,butGeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle.Heneedssomeadvice.EAFDG短文填空三、短文填空DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.ButIam1.
totellyouthatIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyfogandhaze.Sincethewinterlastyear,thefogandhazehasappearedalotoftimes.Ithasdonegreatharm2.
ourdailylife.Manytraffic3.
happenedjustsorrytoaccidents短文填空becauseoftheheavyfogandhazeweather,moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecauseoftheseriousdiseasecausedbythefogandhaze,quitealotofflightshavetobe4.
off,andagreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythefogandhaze.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofScience,drivingcars5.
.
burningcoalsaretwomainreasons.Peoplehavebeentold:don’tdooutdoorsports.Ifyouhavetogoout,wearamask;washyourfaceandcleanyournoseas6.
asyougethome.putandsoon短文填空
Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythefogandhazeandtheimportanceofprotectingthe7.
.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethefogandhazeweather.Thegovernmentsuggestspeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublictraffic,suchasthebusandtheunderground.Alsoweshouldplantmore8.
.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon’t9.
thewasteanywhere.Inaddition,Iwilltellthepeopletotry10.
besttoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaenvironmenttreesthrowtheir讀寫綜合四、讀寫綜合A.信息歸納
下面是一篇摘自《中學(xué)生英文報》網(wǎng)站有關(guān)城市生活和小鎮(zhèn)生活對比的文章。請仔細(xì)閱讀該文章,按信息表中項目的要求在信息表中填寫信息。
Havingspentmyfirst29yearsinthecity(Boston,USA)andmynext29yearsintown(GoldBeach)makemerealizehowdifferentthecityandsmalltownlife:People:Whenyouwalkaroundinthecity,fewpeoplesmileatyou.Insmalltowns,peoplearefriendlier.Storeclerksincitystoresarepolitebutnotfriendly.Insmalltowns,clerksarelivelyandtalkative.Theymayhavechildrenwhoareinthesameclassasyours.Thewomeninsmalltownsareparticularlyfriendlyandknowledgeable.Theyknoweverybodyandeverybody’schildren.Sothereisnoprivate(隱私)lifeinasmalltown.讀寫綜合
Food:Inacity,peoplegotothesupermarkettobuyfoodonceaweek.Insmalltowns,youcangotothemarketeverydayandthefoodisfresh,andthepriceislower.Andthere’salwaysfruitonsale.Youmayevengotothefarmnearbytobuythefreshervegetabletoo.Others:Abigcityhasbetterhospitals,doctorsandmedicalcare.Ifyougetreallysickinasmalltown,bettermedicalcaremaybeafewhours’drive.Andtherearenouniversities,museums,galleries,shoppingmallsortheatresinatown,whichmakelifenotsoconvenientandlessfun.Teenagersmayfindnowheretogoandplay.Ingeneral,formanyyoungpeople,thecityisexciting,whilethesmalltownisboring.Foradultsthecityisnoisyandcrowded,whilesmalltownisquietandrelaxedandyoucanseeahugeandblackskywithmillionsofstarsatnight.讀寫綜合InformationCardTheageofthewriter1.
Thepersonalityofstoreclerksinasmalltown2.
Placetobuyfreshervegetables3.
Theopinionofadultsaboutcitylife4.
Peoplewhomightprefercitylife5.
58Livelyandtalkat
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