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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(撲火隊員)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.2、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Nopain,nogain3、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where4、—_________interestingthestoryis!—Yes.Ihavereadittwice.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howthe5、Sir,Iknowyou’vealreadysloweddown.Butcouldyouplease_______?I'mnotfeelingwellnow.A.todriveslowlier B.drivemoreslowlyC.todrivemoreslowly D.driveslowlier6、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier7、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A.wrongly B.hardly C.strongly D.impossibly8、–Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeel________?--Iusuallywatchinterestingmoviestocheermyselfup.A.off B.sadly C.down9、Hemadea_______togotoBeijingtomorrow.A.plan B.decide C.interview D.list10、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sendsⅡ.完形填空11、Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Andwebegintogetknowledge(知識)even3weareveryyoung.Youngchildrenare4ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn5whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto6storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand7tofindoutanswers.Whatisthebest8togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbyourselves,wewillget9knowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotask10,wewillneverlearnwell.1.A.sing B.read C.drink D.eat2.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat3.A.until B.when C.a(chǎn)fter D.so4.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.better5.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything6.A.lend B.read C.learn D.write7.A.try B.have C.refuse D.wait8.A.place B.school C.way D.road9.A.little B.few C.many D.much10.A.what B.when C.why D.whereⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2.(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7.(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10.person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、StevenJobs,thedesigner(設(shè)計者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhe______Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____.A.neverdidhislessonsB.wasfullofnewideasC.a(chǎn)lwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD.droppedout2.Theunderlinedphrase“droppedout”infirstparagraphmeans_____inChinese.A.退學(xué)B.升學(xué)C.設(shè)計D.改變3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer____.A.inIndiaB.withhisfriendC.inanappletreegardenD.byhimself4.StevenJobswasfamousforhis____allovertheworld.A.newideasB.a(chǎn)ppleC.AppleComputerD.videogames5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____.A.didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB.likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC.couldonlydesignvideogamesD.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueB14、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation(交往)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome‘dosanddon’ts’foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintothe____ofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1.Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate(交往)betweenboysandgirlsC.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls2.WeshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendshipC.inpublicD.insecret3.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan_______.A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirstB.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesexC.notmakefriendswiththeothersexD.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasilyI4.Theunderlinedword‘ditch’inthepassagemeans‘_______’inChinese.A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.樹枝5.Apersonatadolescenceis_______.A.complicated(復(fù)雜的)infeelingsB.goodatmakingfriendswitheachotherC.oldenoughtofallinloveD.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveC15、TherewasonethingthatIfoundratherstrangeonmyfirstdayashousekeeperatMonk’SHouse.Thefloorsinthehousewereverythin.Thebathroomwasrightabovethekitchen,andwhenMrs.Woolfwashavingherbathbeforebreakfast,Icouldhearhertalkingtoherself.onandonshewent,talk,talk,andtalk,askingquestionsandgivingherselftheanswers.Ithoughttheremustbetwoorthreepeopletherewithher.WhenMr.WoolfsawthatIlookedsurprised,hetoldmethatMrs.Woolfalwayssaidoutloudthesentencesthatshehadwrittenduringthenight.Sheneededtoknowiftheysoundedfightandthebathwasagoodplacefortryingthemout·IwasnotallowedtomakecoffeeatMonk’SHouse—Mr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Woolfwereveryparticularaboutcoffeeandalwaysmadeitthemselves—soMr.Woolfcameintothekitchenateighto’clockeverymorningtomakeit.WhenwecarriedthebreakfasttoMrs.Woolf’sroom,Inoticedthatshehadalwaysbeenworkingduringthenight.Therewerepencilandpaperbesideherbedsothatwhenshewokeup,shecouldwork,andsometimesitseemedasthoughshehadhadverylittlesleep.Mrs.Woolf’sbedroomwasoutsidethehouseinthegarden.Iusedtothinkhowinconvenient(不方便的)itmustbetohavetogooutintheraintogotobed.Herbedroomhadbeenconnectedtothebackofthehouse:thedoorfacedthegardenandawindowatthesideopenedoutontoafield.Becausethewriting-roomwassmall,Mr.Woolfhadbuiltalargeoneforherattheendofthegardenagainstthechurchwall.Icanalwaysrememberhercomingtothehouseeachdayfromthewriting-roomwhenIrangthebellforlunchatOneO’clock.Sheusedtocomein,smokingoneofherfavouritecigarettes,whichwereboughtbyMr.WoolfforherinLondon.Shewastallandthinandverypretty.Shehadlargeeyesandawidemouth.Sheworelongskirts-usuallyblueorbrown-inthefashionoftheday,andsilkjacketsofthesamecolourMrs.Woolfworeclothesthatsuitedforherwell.Iironedthemforheranddidanysewingthatwasnecessary-Shewasnotabletosew,althoughsometimesshelikedtotry.TherewasonethinginthekitchenthatMrs.Woolfwasverygoodatdoing:shecouldmakebeautifulbread.1.WhatwasveryunusualaboutMonk’sHouse?A.Mrs.Woolf’sbedroomdooropenedontothegarden.B.Thekitchenwindowlookedoutoverfields.C.Thebreakfastroomwasupstairs.D.Thebathroomwasfightabovethekitchen.2.Mrs.Woolfworeclotheswhichwere·A.designedforherpersonallyB.suitableforcountrylifeC.inmatchingcoloursD.veryuglyandunattractive3.Mr.Woolfseemedtobethat.A.hefoundherstrangewaysdifficulttoacceptB.helivedaverydifferentlifeC.hewatchedoverherallthetimeD.hedidwhathecouldforher4.Accordingtothearticle,Mrs.Woolf.A.wasmuchtoobusytodoanyhouseworkB.showednointerestindoinganyhouseworkC.wasreallybadatdoinghouseworkD.likedacoupleofparticularhouseworktasksD16、“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinaradiostationasasportsannouncer(廣播員).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’thire(雇傭)aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(失意、挫敗)______“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(廣播)animaginary(想象出來的)game.Hewaspleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)disappointment”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項,并將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。(每小題2分,共10分)1.Whycouldn’tthewriterfindajobatbigradiostations?A.Becausehenevergraduatedfromcollege.B.Becausehewasaninexperiencedannouncer.C.Becausehedidn’tworkhardincollege.D.Becausehedidn’tknowaboutsports.2.Wherewasthewriterborn?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InDixon.D.InWashington.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’twanthimtobeasportsannouncer.B.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinthewriter’shometown.C.Thewriterbecameuninterestedinsportsannouncing.D.ThewritergotajobasasportsannouncerinDixonatlast.4.Theunderlinedwordboiledovermeans______.A.達到極點B.隨遇而安C.無影無蹤D.無法訴說5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdidthewriter’smomwanttotellhim,?A.Heshouldn’tbeasportsannouncer.B.Disappointmentleadstofailure.C.Heshouldbeproudofhimself.D.EverythingwillbeOKifhekeepstrying.E17、Atschool,besidescheatingonatest,akidmightcheatinotherways.Theymightstealsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject,orcopyabookreportfromtheInternetandhanditinasifit'shisorherwork.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudyforthetestorwhoarethetruewinnersofagame.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedtotalkwiththeteacheroranothergrown-up.Theycanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakehimorherfeelbetterthancheating.Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed.Eveniftheyfeelfineordon'tgetcaught,thatdoesn'tmeanit'sOK.There'sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand,becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowin---atleastforthemoment.However,soonerorlater,they'llpaytheprice.It'sjustamatteroftimeonly.Andkidswhodon'tcheataretruewinnersbecause,whentheywin,theydoithonestly.1.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Whykidscheat. B.Howkidscheat. C.Whatcheatingis. D.Howharmfulcheatingis.2.What'sthewriter'sadvicetokidswhowanttocheatinatest?______A.Tokeepitasecret. B.Totrynottobecaught.C.Tostudyhardforthetest. D.Toturntogrown-upsforhelp.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilty"inParagraph5mean?______A.Lucky B.Proud C.Sorry D.unfair4.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoldsayingmentionedinthelastparagraph?______A.Heisagainstit. B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoubtswhetheritistrue. D.Hethinksitisonlypartlytrue.5.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______A.introducethedifferenttypesofcheating. B.showhowpopularcheatingisatschool.C.tellseveralcheaters’stories. D.tellkidsnottocheat.F18、Oncetherewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwassaidthattheislandwouldgodown,soallmadeboatsandleftexceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoofferherhelpuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostgonedown,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagreatboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh,Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevennoticewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou.”Itwasanelder.Lovewassoexcitedthatsheevenforgottoaskwhotheelderwas.SoLoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“ItwasTime,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeunderstandshowvaluableLoveis.”1.Whatwouldhappentotheisland?A.Itwouldgrowbigger. B.Itwouldsink. C.Itdrovefeelingsaway. D.Allthefeelingslived.2.Sadnessdidn’tseeLovewhenhepassedbyLove,didhe?
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