專(zhuān)題22-Unit3寫(xiě)作與閱讀（學(xué)生版）-2021-2022學(xué)年英語(yǔ)初升高銜接大串講（牛津譯林版2020）

Unit3寫(xiě)作與閱讀日記.本單元的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是寫(xiě)關(guān)于“怎樣才算是好朋友”的Fl記。日記就是用文字記述生活中發(fā)生的有意義的或重要的事，以及自己對(duì)某事的感受或評(píng)議。寫(xiě)日記應(yīng)注意以下兒個(gè)方面：.格式：第一行左上角寫(xiě)日期和星期（星期可省略），右上角寫(xiě)天氣，然后寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。.主體人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。記述所發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但自己的感受多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格上盡量使用非正式的英語(yǔ)。口記中常用第一人稱(chēng)力”。常用表達(dá)：Iamsoanxiousaboutlosingmygoodfriend.Iwanttoapologizetomyfriendforquarrelingwithhim.Itisnormalforteenagerslohavesomeconflictsamongthem.Ihopemyfriendishumorousandfun.Sheisalwaysgeneroustomethatwecantrustandcountoneachother.Idohopeshecanforgivemeandmakeupwithme.Adiaryof...Date4NovemberOpening（開(kāi)篇）DearDiary,Friendshipisveryimportanttome.Inmyopinion,therearecertainqualitiesthatareveryimportantinafriendship.Accounl（敘述）Agoodfriendneedstobe.Besides,agoodfriend.Finally,.Summary（總結(jié)）Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.I'll...昨天你因朋友指出你經(jīng)常遲到的壞習(xí)慣而與她爭(zhēng)吵，為此你感到很后悔。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇口記，傾訴自己的苦惱，并說(shuō)出你的打算。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步審題謀篇［審題］.確定文體：這是一篇應(yīng)用文日記。.主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，其他時(shí)態(tài)為輔。.主體人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)。［謀篇］第一段：訴說(shuō)自己心中的后悔，反思自己。第二段：分析事情發(fā)生的始末及好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)。第三段：展現(xiàn)自己對(duì)未來(lái)友誼的信心。第二步遣詞造句［核心詞匯］.向某人道歉:.放棄我們的友誼.指出.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事:.原諒［連詞成句］.我想向我朋友道歉，因?yàn)槲液退臣芰?。Iwanttoquarrelingwithher..我不想放棄我們的友誼。Idon'twantto..在我看來(lái)，我的朋友有很多良好的品質(zhì)。，myfriendhasmanygoodqualities..這些品質(zhì)在朋友之間非常重要。betweenfriends.第三步句式升級(jí).用because將句1和句2合為并列句.用定語(yǔ)從句合并句3和句4第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。閱讀天天練閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AConfuciusInstituteTheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMinnesotaoffersseveralshortclassesonChineselanguageandculture.ClassFeesThecostofclassesis$225($170forChineseRehab)ClassCalendarTheConfuciusInstitutefollowstheUniversityofMinnesotasemesterschcduIc.ThcConfuciusInstituteclassesstartafewweeksafterthestartoftheUniversitysemesterandlastfortenclasssessions.ClassesarenotheldonUniversityholidays.Theupcomingclasssessionswillbe：Spring2021：FebruaryI-April7Summer2021：June13—August25Tentativeclasscalendar：Theschedulemaychangeduetoteacheravailability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginningI,SectionA6：00-7：30p.m.BeginningI,SectionB6：00?7：30p.m.BeginningII6:()0?7：30p?m.IntermediateII6：(X)?7：(X)p.m.ChineseRehab6：30?7：00p.m.IntermediateI6:00~7：30p.m.BeginningIII6:00?7：30p.m.IntermediateIII6:00~7:30p.in.ClassCancellationsAnyclassnotmeetingminimumenrollmentbyfourbusinessdaysbeforetheclassstartdatewillbecancelledandyouwillbecon(ac(ed.Ifwemustcancelaclassduetoinsufficientenrollmentoranyothercircumstancebeyondourcontrol,wewillofferafullrefundorissuecredittowardsanotherclass.ContactInformationTheConfuciusInstituteislocatedwithintheUniversityInternationalCenterontheeastbankoftheTwinCitiescarnpus.ThcUniversityInternationalCenterislocatedintheKeelerApartmentbuilding.Enteratthecornerof17thAvenueS.E.and4thStreetthroughthedoorslocatednearthe“UniversityInternationalCenter”sign.OfficeHoursTheofficeisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday,from8:00a.m.until4:30p.m.Theofficeiscloseddailyfrom12：00noonuntil1：00p.m.andisclosedonallUniversityholidays.★OfficeAddress160UniversityInternationalCenter,33l-17thAve.S.E.,Minneapolis,MN55414Phone：612625-5080Fax：612-625-5158Email：cc)nfucius@ChineseRehab.A.costsmoremoneyB.isheldonMondayC.lastsoneandahalfhoursD.hasfourclassesaweekTogetinformationabouttheclasses,youcanvisittheoffice.A.onMondaynoonat12:30a.m.,TuesdayonWednesdayeveningD.at1'30p.m.,Friday3.WhatisTRUEabouttheclasses?A.Theschedulemaybechangeable.B.Theycanbeone-to-oneinstruction.C.TheyareheldonUniversityholidays.Theystartat(hebeginningoftheUniversitysemester.BMymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.''Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyfbrme.ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethe(rainacrossCanadafbrthemonthofJulyin2017.1jumpedaltheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcilemenlwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationon(hemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel(車(chē)廂)likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotler.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff?Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior'sglistening(閃閃發(fā)亮)waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Rcalfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedintotravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed(玻璃穹頂)traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky>untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,1wouldhave.Butthatisnolongertruc.Tvclearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.Whatmadetheauthor'straintrippossible?Theencouragementfromhismother.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?Greatjoy.Adream-liketrip.Unrealistichopes.Fadedenthusiasm.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A.Considerate.B.Adaptable.C.Smart.D.Determined.Whathas(heauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?Toenjoytravellingonhisown.Tbbecontentwithtrainservice.lbskiptothefinaldestination.Toexploremorein(heprocess.CYou'reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking(吠叫)anddoesn'istop.Sure.dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething.“Befbreyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,“saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Record(hedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.44Checktheincarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight,“saysSchweitzer.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms.Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts.4tSinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandfrustrated,“saysSchweitzer.Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,“saysSchweitzer.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise（妥協(xié)）becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise.Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog."Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they'relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey'reinthebackyard?''saysSchweitzer.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas“quiet“oncethedogtrustsyou.Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.uThat'swhenthingsescalate/'AfteralLmostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.Whatcanyoudofirstwhenyourneighbor'sdogbarkinginfluencesyourlife?Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.Showyourcomplainttoyourneighborhood.Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.Recordthedatesandtimesofthebarking.Whyarcyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem?Theymaylikedogsbarking.Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Becomebetter.Becomeworse.Remainunchanged.Becomemorepersonal.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Loveme,lovemydog.Barkingdogsseldombite.Goodcommunicationisamust.Treatviolence（暴力）withviolence.第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Irecentlyreceivedane-mailfromawisespeaker.Inhise-mail,hepointedoutsomeobstaclesthatlieaheadonthewaytosuccess.1Lazincss.Evcnwitharightgoalandthecouragetopursueit,youreffortswillbeinvainunlessyou'rewillingtotakeactions.2Postyourvisionsandplansinyourbedroom,bathroomandoffice.Sharethemwithothers.Inthatcase,everyonecouldbeyoursupcnisor.Makcyourselfresponsibleandbecomethemasterofyourdestiny.Doubt.3Lifeandworkcanbehardandevencruel.Remember,theraceisnotforthesmartestbutforthosewhodon'tgiveup.Ratherthanallowingdoubttostandinyourpath,youoweittoyourselftoremainconfidentinyourplan.4Dishonesty.Asyoubegintobesuccessful,you'lltendtolie,exaggerale(夸大)，andcheatinordertomoveyouragendaforward.However,takingtheeasywayofdishonestywillmakeyoubecomethepersonyouhate.__5Truesuccesscomeswhenyouarcapersonofyourword,whenyouhaveapureconscicncc(良心)，andwhenyouhavenotcheatedothersonyourwaytothetop.Onlythebravecanovercomethisfirstobstacle.HisthoughtsweresodeepandinsightfulthatIeditedthem.Writedownyourgoalsandtheactionstepsyoulltaketopursuethosegoals.Intheend,itcausesfarmoreproblemsthantakingtheriskoftellingthetruth.Adjustitasneededalongtheway,butalwaysknowthatsuccess