專題22-Unit3寫作與閱讀（學生版）-2021-2022學年英語初升高銜接大串講（牛津譯林版2020）

Unit3寫作與閱讀日記.本單元的寫作任務是寫關于“怎樣才算是好朋友”的Fl記。日記就是用文字記述生活中發(fā)生的有意義的或重要的事，以及自己對某事的感受或評議。寫日記應注意以下兒個方面：.格式：第一行左上角寫日期和星期（星期可省略），右上角寫天氣，然后寫內(nèi)容。.主體人稱為第一人稱。記述所發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時，但自己的感受多用一般現(xiàn)在時。.語言風格上盡量使用非正式的英語?？谟浿谐Ｓ玫谝蝗朔Q力”。常用表達：Iamsoanxiousaboutlosingmygoodfriend.Iwanttoapologizetomyfriendforquarrelingwithhim.Itisnormalforteenagerslohavesomeconflictsamongthem.Ihopemyfriendishumorousandfun.Sheisalwaysgeneroustomethatwecantrustandcountoneachother.Idohopeshecanforgivemeandmakeupwithme.Adiaryof...Date4NovemberOpening（開篇）DearDiary,Friendshipisveryimportanttome.Inmyopinion,therearecertainqualitiesthatareveryimportantinafriendship.Accounl（敘述）Agoodfriendneedstobe.Besides,agoodfriend.Finally,.Summary（總結）Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.I'll...昨天你因朋友指出你經(jīng)常遲到的壞習慣而與她爭吵，為此你感到很后悔。請你寫一篇口記，傾訴自己的苦惱，并說出你的打算。注意：可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步審題謀篇［審題］.確定文體：這是一篇應用文日記。.主體時態(tài)：文章應以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，其他時態(tài)為輔。.主體人稱：第一人稱。［謀篇］第一段：訴說自己心中的后悔，反思自己。第二段：分析事情發(fā)生的始末及好朋友所具有的品質(zhì)。第三段：展現(xiàn)自己對未來友誼的信心。第二步遣詞造句［核心詞匯］.向某人道歉:.放棄我們的友誼.指出.鼓勵某人做某事:.原諒［連詞成句］.我想向我朋友道歉，因為我和她吵架了。Iwanttoquarrelingwithher..我不想放棄我們的友誼。Idon'twantto..在我看來，我的朋友有很多良好的品質(zhì)。，myfriendhasmanygoodqualities..這些品質(zhì)在朋友之間非常重要。betweenfriends.第三步句式升級.用because將句1和句2合為并列句.用定語從句合并句3和句4第四步組句成篇用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語短文。閱讀天天練閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AConfuciusInstituteTheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMinnesotaoffersseveralshortclassesonChineselanguageandculture.ClassFeesThecostofclassesis$225($170forChineseRehab)ClassCalendarTheConfuciusInstitutefollowstheUniversityofMinnesotasemesterschcduIc.ThcConfuciusInstituteclassesstartafewweeksafterthestartoftheUniversitysemesterandlastfortenclasssessions.ClassesarenotheldonUniversityholidays.Theupcomingclasssessionswillbe：Spring2021：FebruaryI-April7Summer2021：June13—August25Tentativeclasscalendar：Theschedulemaychangeduetoteacheravailability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginningI,SectionA6：00-7：30p.m.BeginningI,SectionB6：00?7：30p.m.BeginningII6:()0?7：30p?m.IntermediateII6：(X)?7：(X)p.m.ChineseRehab6：30?7：00p.m.IntermediateI6:00~7：30p.m.BeginningIII6:00?7：30p.m.IntermediateIII6:00~7:30p.in.ClassCancellationsAnyclassnotmeetingminimumenrollmentbyfourbusinessdaysbeforetheclassstartdatewillbecancelledandyouwillbecon(ac(ed.Ifwemustcancelaclassduetoinsufficientenrollmentoranyothercircumstancebeyondourcontrol,wewillofferafullrefundorissuecredittowardsanotherclass.ContactInformationTheConfuciusInstituteislocatedwithintheUniversityInternationalCenterontheeastbankoftheTwinCitiescarnpus.ThcUniversityInternationalCenterislocatedintheKeelerApartmentbuilding.Enteratthecornerof17thAvenueS.E.and4thStreetthroughthedoorslocatednearthe“UniversityInternationalCenter”sign.OfficeHoursTheofficeisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday,from8:00a.m.until4:30p.m.Theofficeiscloseddailyfrom12：00noonuntil1：00p.m.andisclosedonallUniversityholidays.★OfficeAddress160UniversityInternationalCenter,33l-17thAve.S.E.,Minneapolis,MN55414Phone：612625-5080Fax：612-625-5158Email：cc)nfucius@ChineseRehab.A.costsmoremoneyB.isheldonMondayC.lastsoneandahalfhoursD.hasfourclassesaweekTogetinformationabouttheclasses,youcanvisittheoffice.A.onMondaynoonat12:30a.m.,TuesdayonWednesdayeveningD.at1'30p.m.,Friday3.WhatisTRUEabouttheclasses?A.Theschedulemaybechangeable.B.Theycanbeone-to-oneinstruction.C.TheyareheldonUniversityholidays.Theystartat(hebeginningoftheUniversitysemester.BMymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.''Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyfbrme.ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethe(rainacrossCanadafbrthemonthofJulyin2017.1jumpedaltheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcilemenlwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationon(hemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel(車廂)likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotler.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff?Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior'sglistening(閃閃發(fā)亮)waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Rcalfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedintotravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed(玻璃穹頂)traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky>untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,1wouldhave.Butthatisnolongertruc.Tvclearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.Whatmadetheauthor'straintrippossible?Theencouragementfromhismother.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?Greatjoy.Adream-liketrip.Unrealistichopes.Fadedenthusiasm.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A.Considerate.B.Adaptable.C.Smart.D.Determined.Whathas(heauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?Toenjoytravellingonhisown.Tbbecontentwithtrainservice.lbskiptothefinaldestination.Toexploremorein(heprocess.CYou'reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking(吠叫)anddoesn'istop.Sure.dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething.“Befbreyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,“saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Record(hedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.44Checktheincarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight,“saysSchweitzer.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms.Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts.4tSinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandfrustrated,“saysSchweitzer.Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,“saysSchweitzer.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise（妥協(xié)）becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise.Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog."Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they'relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey'reinthebackyard?''saysSchweitzer.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas“quiet“oncethedogtrustsyou.Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.uThat'swhenthingsescalate/'AfteralLmostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.Whatcanyoudofirstwhenyourneighbor'sdogbarkinginfluencesyourlife?Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.Showyourcomplainttoyourneighborhood.Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.Recordthedatesandtimesofthebarking.Whyarcyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem?Theymaylikedogsbarking.Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Becomebetter.Becomeworse.Remainunchanged.Becomemorepersonal.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Loveme,lovemydog.Barkingdogsseldombite.Goodcommunicationisamust.Treatviolence（暴力）withviolence.第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Irecentlyreceivedane-mailfromawisespeaker.Inhise-mail,hepointedoutsomeobstaclesthatlieaheadonthewaytosuccess.1Lazincss.Evcnwitharightgoalandthecouragetopursueit,youreffortswillbeinvainunlessyou'rewillingtotakeactions.2Postyourvisionsandplansinyourbedroom,bathroomandoffice.Sharethemwithothers.Inthatcase,everyonecouldbeyoursupcnisor.Makcyourselfresponsibleandbecomethemasterofyourdestiny.Doubt.3Lifeandworkcanbehardandevencruel.Remember,theraceisnotforthesmartestbutforthosewhodon'tgiveup.Ratherthanallowingdoubttostandinyourpath,youoweittoyourselftoremainconfidentinyourplan.4Dishonesty.Asyoubegintobesuccessful,you'lltendtolie,exaggerale(夸大)，andcheatinordertomoveyouragendaforward.However,takingtheeasywayofdishonestywillmakeyoubecomethepersonyouhate.__5Truesuccesscomeswhenyouarcapersonofyourword,whenyouhaveapureconscicncc(良心)，andwhenyouhavenotcheatedothersonyourwaytothetop.Onlythebravecanovercomethisfirstobstacle.HisthoughtsweresodeepandinsightfulthatIeditedthem.Writedownyourgoalsandtheactionstepsyoulltaketopursuethosegoals.Intheend,itcausesfarmoreproblemsthantakingtheriskoftellingthetruth.Adjustitasneededalongtheway,butalwaysknowthatsuccess