做好獲獎(jiǎng)感言的技巧等2則外刊閱讀訓(xùn)練-2023屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

外刊精讀做好獲獎(jiǎng)感言的技巧導(dǎo)讀：“獲獎(jiǎng)的是……〃當(dāng)頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓宣布獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)得主時(shí)，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩迷谟邢薜臅r(shí)間內(nèi)快速上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，并說(shuō)出自己的獲獎(jiǎng)感言。但在獲獎(jiǎng)后應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么才合適呢？各大電影及音樂(lè)頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的主辦方通常會(huì)給獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咭粋€(gè)發(fā)表感言的機(jī)會(huì)：有人幽默風(fēng)趣、風(fēng)度翩翩；有人慷慨激昂、感情真摯；有人則可能因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備不充分，在臺(tái)上支支吾吾地說(shuō)不出話來(lái)一不禁讓人覺(jué)得有幾分尷尬?！锻饪x》介紹幾個(gè)做公眾演講時(shí)值得參考的小貼士。一、語(yǔ)篇泛讀Vocabulary:publicspeaking詞匯：公眾演講,Thankyou'isaverypolitethingtosaywhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenreceivinganawardataprestigiousceremony.Butifyou'reoneoftheluckywinners,'thankyou'isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Film,TVandmusicawardceremoniesareallabouttheacceptancespeeches-theyareanartformintheirownright.Theyareachanceforanactororperformertopubliclythankpeoplewho'vehelpedthem.Inthisyear'sBAFTAs,LetitiaWrighteventhankedGodforherEERisingStarawardinanemotionalacceptancespeech.Speechesarealsousedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile-soit'simportanttogetthewordsright.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.JohnBailey,presidentoftheAcademy,hastoldthemtheyshould"getupthereandkeepspeechesbrief.Theanswerisnotgivenbutaquestionisasked:Who'sgoingtopayforitall?請(qǐng)?jiān)诓粎⒖颊n文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。Jakeassumeshe'sgoingtoCambridgebecausehe'sfromaprivilegedbackground-I'mnotsosure!Unemploymentandpoorhealtharesomeofthesocialproblemsthatthegovernmentaretryingtoputanendto.Myelderlymotherisverydependentonme-Ihavetodoeverythingforher.Toimprovemywell-being,Igoforarunonthebeacheveryday.Sincehestartedathisnewschool,he'sdonereallywelltointegratewiththerestoftheclass.Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeveryth!ngyouwant.Weepingcanwastetime;bumblingcostsvaluableseconds.Expertsinthefieldsayit'simportanttobepersonable,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.Atthe2019GoldenGlobes,OliviaColmanwasnamedthebestactressforherroleasQueenAnneinTheFavouriteandgaveanendearinglyexcitedspeechthatendedwithherholdinguphertrophyandsendingamessagetoherfamily:"Edandthekids-look!Yay!"Youwouldexpectanactortobeeloquentandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.Butforothers,suchassportspeople,itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid"Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatIwasmeanttosay."Preparationiskey.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyourawardgraciouslythengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain-justremembertosay'thankyou'!二、詞匯表polite禮貌的prestigious有聲望的artform藝術(shù)形式emotional動(dòng)情的，激動(dòng)的profile知名度，形象brief簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的weeping流淚bumble結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地、支支吾吾地講話personable討人喜歡的,風(fēng)度優(yōu)雅的heartfelt真摯誠(chéng)懇的endearingly使人喜愛(ài)地eloquent有說(shuō)服力的，能言善辯的awkward難應(yīng)對(duì)的，尷尬的publicspeaking公眾演講wordsofwisdom至理名言winover贏得…的喜愛(ài)graciously彬彬有禮地三、測(cè)試與練習(xí)閱讀課文并回答問(wèn)題。.Nameoneofthemajorawardceremoniesmentionedinthearticle.Howlonghavewinnersatthisyear'sOscarsgottocompletetheiracceptancespeech?Whoshouldyouthinkyou'retalkingtoifyouwanttomakeagoodacceptancespeech?TrueorfaIse?Thewinnerofthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinalhadpreparedwhattosaybeforeacceptingherwinner'strophy.5.Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'anactor'spartinafilm'.請(qǐng)?jiān)诓粎⒖颊n文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。IneedtokeepthismeetingasI'vegotaplanetocatch.emotionalpolitebriefeloquentWhenIwasstressingovermyexams,mymumwasalwaystherewithsome.wisdomwordswordwisdomswordsofwisdomwordsofwisdomsShe'sgoingtoaveryuniversityifshegetstheveryhighgradestheyhaveaskedfor-andifshecanaffordit!prestigiouspersonableeloquentpublicspeakingThecomedianwasabletotheaudiencewithhispersonality,jokesandstoriesabouthischildhood.wonoverwinnedoverwinningoverwinoverThemanagergaveaapologyfortheseveredelaystotrainservices,whichwerecausedbyapowerfailure.weepingheartfeltendearinglyprestigious【參考答案】閱讀課文并回答問(wèn)題。Nameoneofthemajorawardceremoniesmentionedinthearticle.TheOscars,BAFTAsorGoldenGlobes.Howlonghavewinnersatthisyear'sOscarsgottocompletetheiracceptancespeech?Atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheiracceptancespeechinordertosavetime.Whoshouldyouthinkyou'retalkingtoifyouwanttomakeagoodacceptancespeech?Expertssuggestyoushouldspeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.TrueorfaIse?Thewinnerofthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinalhadpreparedwhattosaybeforeacceptingherwinner'strophy.True.Japan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,andsaid"...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatIwasmeanttosay."Whichwordusedinthearticlemeans'anactor'spartinafilm'.Thewordis'role'.OliviaColmanwasnamedbestactressforherroleasQueenAnneinTheFavourite.請(qǐng)?jiān)诓粎⒖颊n文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。IneedtokeepthismeetingbriefasI'vegotaplanetocatch.WhenIwasstressingovermyexams,mymumwasalwaystherewithsomewordsofwisdom.She'sgoingtoaveryprestigiousuniversityifshegetstheveryhighgradestheyhaveaskedfor-andifshecanaffordit!Thecomedianwasabletowinovertheaudiencewithhispersonality,jokesandstoriesabouthischildhood.Themanagergaveaheartfeltapologyfortheseveredelaystotrainservices,whichwerecausedbyapowerfailure.未來(lái)各國(guó)教育面臨的重大挑戰(zhàn)導(dǎo)讀：不斷變化的教育國(guó)際趨勢(shì)正在影響和改變著各國(guó)的教育系統(tǒng)。新趨勢(shì)給面向國(guó)際招生的學(xué)校帶來(lái)了哪些問(wèn)題？經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）經(jīng)濟(jì)智庫(kù)發(fā)布的一份研究報(bào)告對(duì)未來(lái)教育發(fā)展方向提出了幾個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。本集《外刊精讀》就此討論全球教育的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。一、語(yǔ)篇泛讀Vocabulary:society詞匯：社會(huì)Weallknowtheimportanceofeducation.Everyoneaspirestohaveagoodone,butitsqualityandavailabilityisnotthesameforall.Thissituationchangesassocial,economicandpoliticalconditionschangeandtechnologicaldevelopmentprovidesnewbenefitsandthreats.TheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),whichpromotespoliciesthat,willimprovetheeconomicandsocialwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld,hasbeenlookingatthefutureofglobaleducation.Itsheadofeducation,AndreasSchleicher,hasbeentalkingtotheBBCaboutsomemajorinternationaltrendsaffectingeducationsystemsaroundtheworld.Onethreatisthewideninggapbetweenrichandpoor,withmoreintensepocketsofextremeprivilegeanddeprivation.InOECDcountries,therichest10%haveincomes10timesgreaterthanthepoorest10%.Thisinequalityisachallengeforschoolswhowanttoofferequalandfairaccesstoeducationforeveryone.AnothertrendistherisingaffluenceinAsia.It'ssuggestedthatalargeriseinthemiddle-classesinChinaandIndiawillincreasedemandforuniversityplaces.AndreasSchleicherasksthequestion"Whatvalueswillthesenewlywealthyconsumerswantfromtheirschools?"Increasingmigrationwillalsohaveanimpactoneducationsystems.Mobilityresultsinmoreculturallydiversestudentseagertolearnanddevelopagoodlifeforthemselves.Butthatcanbeachallenge,too,asAndreasSchleicherasks:"Howshouldschoolssupportpupilsarrivingfromaroundtheworld?Whatquestionsdoesitraiseaboutidentityandintegration?Willschoolshaveabiggerroleinteachingaboutsharedvalues?"Fundingpressureisanotherissue:asourdemandandexpectationforeducationrisesandmorepeoplegotouniversity,who'sgoingtopayforitall?Theriseindependencyontechnologyisanotherconcern.Whatshouldstudentslearnwhenmanyoftheirtalentscanbereplicatedbymachines?Andhowreliantshouldwebeonlearningfromtheinternet?ThesearejustsomeoftheissuestheOECDishighlighting.Buttheyremainirrelevantforhundredsofmillionsoftheworld'spoorestchildrenwhodon'tevenhaveaccesstoschoolplacesorreceivesuchlow-qualityeducationthattheyleavewithoutthemostbasicliteracyornumeracy.二、詞匯表aspire渴望,向往social社會(huì)的well-being幸福，安康privilege特權(quán)deprivation貧困,匱乏inequality不均等affluence富裕,富足values價(jià)值觀consumer消費(fèi)者migration移居mobility（社會(huì)）流動(dòng)性identity身份integration（不同群體的）融合funding資助dependency依賴literacy識(shí)字能力

numeracy算數(shù)能力三、測(cè)試與練習(xí)閱讀課文并回答問(wèn)題。WhatdopoliciespromotedbytheOECDhopetoimprove?Trueorfalse?Schoolseverywherewanttoofferfairinequalitytoallstudents.Whyistherelikelytobeariseindemandforuniversityplacesglobally?Whatwillincreasetheriseinculturallydiversestudentsinaschoolclassroom?Whoisgoingtopayfortheriseindemandandexpectationforeducation?請(qǐng)?jiān)诓粎⒖颊n文的情況下完成下列練習(xí)。選擇一個(gè)意思合適的單詞填入句子的空格處。Jakeassumeshe'sgoingtoCambridgebecausehe'sfromabackground-I'mnotsosureIdeprivedprivilegedaffluenceliteracyUnemploymentandpoorhealtharesomeoftheproblemsthatthegovernmentaretryingtoputanendto.consumernumeracysocialidentityMyelderlymotherisveryonme-Ihavetodoeverythingforher.dependentdependencydependingdependingdependingindependentdependingindepend