專題29 閱讀理解（日常生活類）（壓軸題）（解析版）

【2014年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、烏蘭察布市中考】閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一介最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Bob，15yearsold，Toronto，CanadaInmyfreetime，Ilikereadingbooks．MyfavoritewriterisMarkTwain．Hisbooksareveryhumorous．IalsolikeO．Henryverymuch．Hisstoriesalwaysfinishwithsurprisingendings．Yuki，12yearsold，Tokyo，JapanEverydayafterschool，Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst．ThenIwillwatchcartoonsonTV.Ithinktheyareinteresting．Ofallcartoonprograms，IlikeTomandJerrybestKate，15yearsold，London,U．K．Ilikemusicverymuch．Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy．Asongthatl’mfondofisTakemehome，CountryRoad．Thesedays，IambeginningtoenjoyChinesemusic．Dick，16yearsold，Wellington，NewZealand1’mgoingtohighschoolthisSeptember，SOIhavemuchhomeworkeveryday．ButItrytofindsometimetohangoutwithmyfriends．Sometimeswegotothecinemaorthelibrary；sometimeswegoswimmingorplayfootballorbasketballtogether．【小題1】AllofthemarefromEnglish--speakingcountriesexcept.A.BobB.YukiC.KateD.Dick【小題2】WhatdoweknowaboutTakemehome,CountryRoad?A.It'saTVprogram.B.It'samovie.C.It'sabookbyMarkTwain.D.It'sanAmericansong.【小題3】Whoofthemareofthesameage?A.BobandYuki.B.YukiandDick.C.BobandKate.D.KateandDick.【小題4】WhereisKatefrom?A.Britain.B.America.C.Canada.D.NewZealand.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Americancountrymusiccanalwaysdrivemecrazy．Asongthatl’mfondofisTakemehome，CountryRoad．描述，可知這是一首美國(guó)歌曲。故選D?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列描述，可知鮑勃和凱特同歲，故選C?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kate，15yearsold，London,U．K．描述，可知鮑勃是英國(guó)人，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀2.【2014年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、烏蘭察布市中考】閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一介最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareabletoleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample,ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose,shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily.Andmanypeoplewillneverpaythroughthenose,thatis,theywillnotpaytoomuchmoneyforsomething.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosy.Andmyteacheroftensays,"Ifyouputyourheartintoit,theanswersshouldberightunderyournose."Itmeanssomethingcanbefoundorseeneasily.Asforear,therearealsosomeexpressions.WhenIwanttosaysomethingtoyou,Ihopeyouareallearsandlistencarefully.Ialsoadviseyoutokeepyoureartotheground.Thismeanstobeinterestedinwhatishappeningaroundyouandwhatpeoplearethinking.Anotherexpressionaboutearistoplayitbyear.Someoneisabletoplayasongorapieceofmusicbyrememberingthetune(旋律)andnotbyreadingthemusic.Therearemanyotherexpressionsaboutdifferentpartsofourbody.Forexample,ifsomeoneisplayingajokeonyou,youcansay,"Youarepullingmyleg."Andtoturnyourhandtosomethingmeanstobegintodosomething.Ifachilddoessomethingwrong,wesayhewillgetitintheneck,orhewillbepunished.【小題1】Ifapersonalwayswantstoleadothersbythenose,thatmeans.A.healwaystellsotherswhattodoB.heworksharderthanothersC.hecaresaboutothersinsteadofhimselfD.helistenstohiswifeallthetime【小題2】Ifsomeoneishard-nosed,.A.hewillbetoointerestedinothers'businessB.hewillspendmuchmoneyfordailythingsC.hewillfindtheanswerstohisproblemssoonD.hewillnotchangehismindeasily【小題3】Whenourparentsorteachersaretalkingtous,whatshouldwedo?A.Weshouldbeallears.B.Weshouldkeepournoseoutoftheirbusiness.C.Weshouldplayitbyear.D.Weshouldpaythroughthenose.【小題4】OnAprilFools'Day,whatmaysomepeopletrytodo?A.Theymayturntheirhandtous.B.Theymaythinkofwaystopullourlegs.C.Theywillgetitintheneck.D.Theywillnosearoundallthetime.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了身體部位在交際表達(dá)中的一些特殊含義。【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知如果一個(gè)人總是拎著別人的鼻子，表示她總是指揮別人怎么做。故選A?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily.描述，可知頑固的人不容易改變自己的意見。故選D?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,ifsomeoneisplayingajokeonyou,youcansay,"Youarepullingmyleg."描述，可知pullingmyleg指的是給我開玩笑的意思。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀3.【2014年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考】ZhangBinandZhangRuiarebrothers.Buttheirlivinghabitsaredifferent.NowLet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomeverydayandputshisthingsaway.Look!Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareontheshelf.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.Nowlet’sgotoZhangRui’sroom.Theroomisn’tclean.Canweseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.Sohisroomisinamess.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangBinandZhangRui?ZhangBinisagoodboy.ZhangRuineedstolearnfromhisbrother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案?！拘☆}1】HowoftendoesZhangBincleanhisbedroom?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Twiceaweek.D.Everymonth.【小題2】Thereisaguitar.A.onthedeskB.onthewallC.ontheshelfD.underthebed【小題3】WhatcanweseeonZhangRui’sdesk？A.Hisclothesandacomputer.B.Akite,afootballandaknife.C.Hisclothes,afootballandaknife.D.Somebooks,afootballandacomputer.【小題4】Whatdoes“inamess”meaninChinese?A.雜亂無(wú)章B.整潔C.漂亮D.擁擠【小題5】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.ZhangBinandZhangRuiarebrothers.B.ZhangRuidoesnotcleanhisbedroomonweekends.C.ZhangRuiisacarefulboy.D.ZhangBindoessomecleaningeveryday.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了兄弟倆各自的臥室，其中張斌的臥室井井有條，而張瑞的臥室雜亂無(wú)章?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowLet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomeveryday描述，可知張斌每天打掃他的房間，故選A。【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.描述，可知墻上有一把吉它。故選B?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowlet’sgotoZhangRui’sroom.Theroomisn’tclean.Canweseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.描述，可知張瑞的衣服、足球和小刀在桌子上。故選C。【小題4】詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系前一句ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.張瑞從來(lái)不在周末打掃他的房間?？芍@個(gè)短語(yǔ)指的是，他的房間雜亂無(wú)章。故選A?！拘☆}5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)張瑞房間里面的物品擺放，可知他是一個(gè)粗心的人，故選項(xiàng)C，描述錯(cuò)誤?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀4.【2014年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考】仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，完成各個(gè)選項(xiàng)。Tonyhasalwayslovedgoingtothebeach.Hespendsasmuchtimethereashecan.Itwasabright,sunnyday.ThebeachwasfullbythetimeTonyandhismumgotthere.Itseemedthateveryonehadthesameideatoday.Whentheyfoundaspot（地點(diǎn)）,Tonysatdownandbegantorelax.SoonTonynoticedsomethingstrange.Therewasanemptywaterbottleinthesand.Then,apaperbagwasblowingdownbythewater.Peoplehadlittered（亂扔廢物）alloverthebeach!Tonywasmad.Hismumexplainedthatalotofpeoplelitteredinsteadofusinggarbagecans（垃圾桶）.IfTonywantedtostopit,hewouldhavetoworktosavethebeach.Heworkedhard.Tonygotagrouptohelpcleanup.Heputupsignssaying“”andgothistowntoaddmoregarbagecansinthearea.Mostofall,heletpeopleknowhowbadlitteringisfortheenvironment.Tonyworkedhardtomakeadifference!【小題1】Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.【小題2】WhowenttothebeachwithTony?A.Hisbestfriend.B.Hisdog.C.Hismum.D.Nobody.【小題3】WhatproblemdidTonynoticeonthebeath?A.Itstartedtorain.B.Peoplelitteredonthebeach.C.Helosthisbeachball.D.Thewaterwastoocold.【小題4】WhatdidthesignsthatTonyputupsay?A.Noswimming.B.NoFoodorDrinks.C.NoDancing.D.NoLittering.【小題5】WhatisTonylikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hard-workingandcaring.B.Hard-workingbutcareless.C.Outgoing（開朗的）butlazy.D.Lazyandcareless.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】試題分析：短文大意：托尼發(fā)現(xiàn)人們亂扔廢物的問題，他很生氣。并樹立了一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)牌來(lái)提醒人們不要亂扔廢物?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasabright,sunnyday.描述，可知那天天氣很好。故選C?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThebeachwasfullbythetimeTonyandhismumgotthere.描述，可知托尼是和母親一起去的海灘。故選C?！拘☆}5】主旨大意題。短文中的托尼發(fā)現(xiàn)人們亂扔廢物的問題，他很生氣。并樹立了一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)牌來(lái)提醒人們不要亂扔廢物?？芍且粋€(gè)細(xì)心，有工作努力的人。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀5.【2014年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考】Aloudnoisesuddenlyhurtsyourearswhileyouenjoyafilminthecinema.Astrangermakesyoujumpasheshoutsathisfriendontheothersideofthecity.Mobilephonesareeverywhereandsometimestheycanbeveryannoying.Althoughtheyarenecessities（必需品）ofmodernlife,itiscommontohearpeoplecomplainabout（抱怨）mobilephones.Mostpublicplaceshavemobilephonerules.Sotrytokeepyourphoneringaslowaspossibleorputitonvibratemode（振動(dòng)模式）.Itisgoodtoleaveyourphoneathomewhenyouwouldbeatschoolorwhenvisitingahospital.Ifyouneedtomakeortakeacallwhileinameeting,atarestaurantoratheatre,gotothewashroom.Ifyouareexpectingacall,getaseatnearthedoor.Itispolitetotellothersatthebeginningthatyouareexpectinganimportantcall.Whenyougetacallandyouarewithfriends,keepthecallshortandspeakquietly.Agoodwaytomakesurethatpeopledon’tinterrupt（打斷）youandothersistotellyourfriendswhenit’sagoodtimetocall.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格。InmostpublicplacesKeepyourphoneringas【小題1】.aspossibleorputitonvibratemode.Atschoolorwhenvisitingahospital【小題2】athome.Inameeting,atarestaurantoratheatreIfyouneedtomakeacall,【小題3】.Ifyouarewaitingforacall,youshould【小題4】nearthedoor.Whenyougetacallandyouarewithfriends【小題5】andspeakquietly.【答案】【小題1】low【小題2】leave【小題3】gotothewashroom【小題4】sit【小題5】keepthecallshort【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了接打手機(jī)需要注意的幾點(diǎn)禮貌問題?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostpublicplaceshavemobilephonerules.Sotrytokeepyourphoneringaslowaspossible描述，可知在公眾場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該將手機(jī)音量盡量放低。故填low?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisgoodtoleaveyourphoneathomewhenyouwouldbeatschoolorwhenvisitingahospital.描述，可知當(dāng)你去醫(yī)院或者學(xué)校時(shí)，最好將手機(jī)放在家里面。故填leave，留下?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouneedtomakeortakeacallwhileinameeting,atarestaurantoratheatre,gotothewashroom.描述，可知如果在會(huì)議中，飯店或者劇院里面必須接電話，就去洗手間里面。故填：gotothewashroom?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouareexpectingacall,getaseatnearthedoor.描述，可知如果你在等電話，就坐在靠近門的位置。故填：sit?！拘☆}5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyougetacallandyouarewithfriends,keepthecallshortandspeakquietly描述，可知在和朋友在一起的時(shí)候，接電話要簡(jiǎn)短并要保持安靜。故填：keepthecallshort?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀6.【2014年上海市中考】Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Sally:ananimaldoctorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabigone-Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo:anactorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.【小題1】Theunderlinedword“one”refersto“__________”.A.dogB.biteC.eventD.job【小題2】SallyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT__________.A.pickingfruitinSpainB.workingforarichfamilyC.lookingaftersickanimalsD.cookinginanItalianrestaurant【小題3】Afterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo__________.A.wrotemorereviewsB.repliedtoeveryreviewC.gaveuphisjobasanactorD.stoppedreadinganyofhisreviews【小題4】WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor?A.It’shardtomakealiving.B.It’shelpfultoreadhisreviews.C.It’seasytomakelotsofmoney.D.It’sfuntohavedifferentexperiences.【小題5】WhatdidLeohatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?A.Nobreaks.B.Standingfortoolong.C.Thebadsmell.D.Puttingeggsintoboxes.【小題6】Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A.AnAnimalDoctorB.TerribleJobExperiencesC.HowtoFindaPart-timeJobD.ReviewsofSallyandLeo【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】C 【小題6】B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，本文主要介紹了薩利和里奧兩個(gè)人的痛苦的工作經(jīng)歷。【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前一句Probablythedogthatbitme.描述，可知one指代的是前前文任何一只狗，故選A?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sally:ananimaldoctor……OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.……IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.……togetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.描述，可知薩利在西班牙摘過水果，為一個(gè)富人家庭工作過，照看過生病的動(dòng)物，沒有關(guān)于選項(xiàng)D的描述，故選D。【小題5】根據(jù)短文最后一段Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.描述，可知在養(yǎng)雞廠工作時(shí)，里奧最討厭的是那里的氣味，故選C。 【小題6】標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知，本文主要介紹了薩利和里奧兩個(gè)人的痛苦的工作經(jīng)歷，故選B，可怕的工作經(jīng)歷?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀7.【2014年四川省內(nèi)江市中考】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everydayisafraidofsomething.Tommy,11,isafraidofthedark.Rachel,11,ismostafraidofthebigjellyfish（水母）inAustralia.Morgan,9,wishesshewouldstopbeingafraidtorideabikeonbusystreets.What’sfear?Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas,andthat’sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.Whenthefearcomes,itmeanswemaymeetsomethingdangerous.Forthefearofdark,akidcouldhavemuchimagination.What’sundermybed?Istheresomeonebreakinginto（闖入）myhouse?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlighttoseethatthere’snothingtherecanalsohelpfightthatfear.Forotherfears,weneedn’tfight.Ifyou’reafraidtorideyourbikeonabusystreet,you’reright!Youshouldbeafraidbecauseit’sdangerous.There’snoneedtofightafearlikethat.Findabetterplacetoride.It’salsookforRacheltobeafraidofthebigjellyfishbecauseit’sreallydangerous.Butitlivesonlyinsomewaters.Sowhenshe’snotswimminginoneofthem,thereshouldbenoworriesaboutthebigjellyfish.Hereissomeadviceaboutfightingfearsfromkids.Monique,10,sayswhenyouarescared,justthinkabouthappytimes.Eight-year-oldJessicafindsthattakingadeepbreathhelpswhenyou’rescared.Amanda,10,thinkskidsshouldtalkwithaparent.Dustin,11,likestotalkwithagroupoffriends.【小題1】WhatisRachelafraidof?A.Thedark.B.Talkingwithothers.C.Thebigjellyfish.D.Ridingabikeonbusystreets.【小題2】InParagraph4,thewritergives________way(s)ofhelpingkidsfightthefearofdark.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【小題3】Accordingtothewriter,________needstofighthis/herfear.A.TommyB.RachelC.MorganD.Dustin【小題4】Whichpieceofadviceisnotmentionedaboutfightingfears?A.Talkingwithothers.B.Takingadeepbreath.C.Thinkingabouthappytimes.D.Regardingfearsaschallenges.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了孩子們中的恐懼問題，告訴我們哪些恐懼應(yīng)該克服，并就此提供了幾點(diǎn)建議?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rachel,11,ismostafraidofthebigjellyfish（水母）inAustralia.描述，可知理查德害怕大水母。故選C?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlighttoseethatthere’snothingtherecanalsohelpfightthatfear.可知本段主要介紹了兩種克服害怕黑暗的方法，故選B?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Forotherfears,……There’snoneedtofightafearlikethat.描述，可知關(guān)于怕黑的問題需要克服，托米怕黑，故選A?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知本文提到了三種關(guān)于克服恐懼的建議，包括和別人說(shuō)說(shuō)，深呼吸和想一些高興的事情。沒有關(guān)于把恐懼當(dāng)做挑戰(zhàn)的描述，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀8.【2014年福建省漳州市中考】根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。ThisSundayisgrandpa’s70thbirthday．TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit，sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad--cleanthecarinthegardenMum--cleanthechickenandbedroomAmy--havedancelessonsinthegymRose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad--buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose--pickupgiftsandcardsforgrandpa.EveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMum--makeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandandRose--wrapgrandpa’sgiftsAfternoonAmy--helpmumcookdeliciousfoodRose--helpdaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose--givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily--haveaparty【小題1】TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplanto________A．workonscienceprojectsB．dosomecleaningC．celebrategrandpa’sbirthdayD．watchTVtogether【小題2】________wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundaymorning．A．DadB．MumC．AmyD．Rose【小題3】ThewholefamilywillwatchTVon________A．SaturdayafternoonB．SaturdayeveningC．SundaymorningD．Sundayevening【小題4】DadandRosewillbe_______onSundayafternoon．A．inthelibraryB．inthegymC．a(chǎn)tthesupermarketD．inthesittingroom【小題5】AmyandRosewill______together．A．wrapgrandpa’sgiftsB．cookthefoodC．havedancelessonsD．decoratethesittingroom【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】A【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mum--makeabigbirthdaycake可知媽媽要在周日早晨做生日蛋糕，故選B?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WatchTVtogether可知他們要在周六晚上一塊看電視，故選B?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rose--helpdaddecoratethesittingroom可知Rose幫著爸爸裝飾客廳，故選D?！拘☆}5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmyandandRose--wrapgrandpa’sgifts艾米和露絲將把爺爺?shù)亩Y物包扎起來(lái)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。9.【2014年湖北省荊州市中考】先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳答案。Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom’stummy(肚子).Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU(重癥室).Karenwassosad.Shedecidedtosaygoodbyetothebaby.Michael,however,keptaskinghisparentstolethimseehissister.“Iwanttosingtoher,”hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismightbethelasttimehesawheralive.Michaellookedathisbabysister.Afteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthelovelyvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Suddenlythebabygirlseemedtobebetter.Herheartbeatwelllittlebylittle.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’sbreath(呼吸)becamesmooth.Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracle(奇跡).【小題1】Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Michaeldidn’tlikehislittlesisteratall.B.Michaeldidn’twanttoaccepthisnewsister.C.Karenwishedthatthebabywouldbeaboy.D.KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.【小題2】WhathappenedtoMichael’slittlesisteraftershewasborn? A.Shewasveryhealthy. B.Shewasseriouslyill. C.Shewasborntobeblind. D.Shewascryingallthetime.【小題3】WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?A.Thedoctoraskedhertodoso.B.Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.C.ShewantedtoknowwhatMichaelwoulddoforhissister.D.Shethoughtitmightbehislastchancetoseehissister.【小題4】Thewritertellsusthestorytoshow_____.A.thepower(力量)ofscienceB.themiracle(奇跡)ofdoctorsC.thepowerofloveD.themiracleofamother【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【解析】試題分析：本文告訴我們當(dāng)Karen知道她會(huì)再有一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，她盡她所能幫助三歲的兒子適應(yīng)這個(gè)變化。女孩子出生后病得很嚴(yán)重，哥哥就給妹妹唱歌，奇跡發(fā)生了，女孩康復(fù)出院了。短文告訴我們愛是可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段我們可以獲悉什么？根據(jù)Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.可知KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.當(dāng)Karen知道她會(huì)再有一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，她盡她所能幫助三歲的兒子適應(yīng)這個(gè)變化(為這個(gè)變化做準(zhǔn)備)。故選D?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在她出生之后，Karen的妹妹發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.TheykeptthebabygirlintheICU(重癥室).可知他的小妹妹病得厲害。故選B。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。10.【2014年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考】閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouoftenrideabiketoschool?Here’ssomeadviceforyou.BECAREFULBECAREFULTrynottousebusyroads.Insomecitiestherearespecialpainsforbikesonly.Usethemwhenyoucan,butwatchout—peopleoftenwalkalongthem.Checktheroadbeforestartingandlookallaround.Also,whenyou’rewithfriendsonbikes,it’smuchsafertoridebehind,notnextto,eachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.Useyoureyesandbecareful.25.25.Checkyourbikeoften.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(輪胎)?WEARAHELMETWEARAHELMETIfyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.ItmustbetherightSize,soaskforhelpwhenyoubuyit.26.26.Youmustuselightsatnight,sokeepthemcleanandcheckthebatteries.Don’tweardarkcolours;yellowandwhitearetheeasiestcoloursfordriverstosee.PLAYSAFEPLAYSAFEAbikeisn’tatoyandthereshouldbeonlyonepersononit.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheyplaystillgamesontheirbike.27.27.Redtrafficlightsaren’tonlyforcarsandbuses.They’reforyoutooifyou’reonabike.You’realsobreakingthelawifyougothewrongwayupaone-waystreet.25-27.Pleasechoosebesttitleforeachblank.A.CANTHEYSEEYOU?B.LOOKAFTERYOURBIKE.C.BEREADYFORPROBLEMS.D.DON’TBREAKTHELAW.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【解析】試題分析：本文給出了騎自行車上學(xué)應(yīng)該遵守的幾點(diǎn)建議，一是在路上要小心。二是過馬路時(shí)要向左右前后都看一下。三是要帶著頭盔。四是自行車只準(zhǔn)帶一人。五是要遵守交通規(guī)則?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.Useyoureyesandbecareful.可知當(dāng)過十字路口的時(shí)候，要注意速度要慢下來(lái)，看看兩邊的路，看看后面，故選B?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)Youmustuselightsatnight,sokeepthemcleanandcheckthebatteries.Don’tweardarkcolours可知在晚上要用燈，以便讓別人看見你，這樣避免發(fā)生事故，故選A?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)Redtrafficlightsaren’tonlyforcarsandbuses.They’reforyoutooifyou’reonabike.可知騎自行車的人也要遵守交通規(guī)則，這樣才安全，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。11.【2014年蘇省徐州市中考】閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello，thisisyourgardeningadviser.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]Now，justasourgardenareattheirmostcolourful,andmostproductivetime,whatdowedo？We’llgooffonholiday.WhatIsuggestyoudoisthis:inviteafriendorneighbourtohelpyou.Youcanaskhimtowatertheplantsinthegreenhouseuntilyoureturn,butfirstmakesurethatheknowshowtodoit.Whatheshouldnotdoisthrowwaterovertheleavesoftheplantsthemselves,becauseifhedoesthat,itwillinvitediseases.Alsoforthesamereason,askhimifhecanpossiblywaterinthemorning,ratherthanintheevening.Ifyouhaven’tgotagreenhouse,thereisonesafeandeasywaytokeeptheplantswellwhenyouareaway,andthisishowyoudoit.Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Nowputtheflowerpots（花盆）tostandonthewetpaper,gooffonholiday,andtheyshouldbealiveandwellwhenyoureturnintwoweeks’time.Thankyouforcalling.Goodbyeandgoodgardening!【小題1】Whatisthepassageabout?A.holiday.B.health.C.bathing.D.gardening.【小題2】Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.PouringwatertopreventdiseasesB.WateringtheplantinthemorningC.WateringtheplantsintheeveningD.Throwingwaterovertheleavesoftheplants.【小題3】Whatisnotthereasonthespeakerrepeats“thebath”？A.Toattractthelisteners’attentionB.Toadvisethelisteners’tobuybeautifulbaths.C.TomakesurethelistenersunderstandhimclearlyD.Toremovethelisteners’surprisewhentheyhearthis.【小題4】Whatisthespeakerlike'?A.Helpfulandpatient.B.Stubbornandimpatient.[來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)][來(lái)源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]C.ModestandimaginativeD.Carelessandeasy-going【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者打電話給出對(duì)方一些關(guān)于怎樣管理花園的建議，顯示了作者的耐心和樂于助人的樂觀主義精神?！拘☆}3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!這里作者并不是建議去買一個(gè)浴盆，故選B。【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知作者非常的有耐心也是非常愛幫助人，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。12.【2013年河南】Causeandeffectisonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.Manythingshappenbecausesomethingcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausedorinfluencedthemtohappen.Sometimesitishardtolookatacauseandfindoutwhatcausestheeffect.Itmayhelpyoutostartwiththeeffectanduseyourreasoning(推理的)skills.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouknowthatcouldbereasonsfortheeffectyoucansee.Forexample,youmayseesomeoneputtingonaheavyjacket.Thisistheeffect.Tolookforacause,thinktoyourself,“Whatwouldtakesomeoneputonaheavyjacket?”Maybethepersonisgoingoutsideintoverycoldwea