2021年成人高考專升本(英語(yǔ))試題及答案一

第第頁(yè)共6頁(yè)2021年成人高考專升本（英語(yǔ)）試題及答案一20__年成人高考即將開(kāi)始，為考生們整理了20__年成人高考專升本（英語(yǔ)）試題及答案，希望能幫到大家，想了解更多資訊，請(qǐng)關(guān)注的及時(shí)更新哦。20__年成人高考專升本（英語(yǔ)）試題及答案一PartIReadingprehension（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Directions:Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollogpassage:Animalsreacttothechangingseasonswithchangesinmoodandbehaviorandhumanbeingsarenoe_ception.Mostpeoplefindtheyeatandsleepslightlymoreinteranddislikethedarkmorningsandshortdays.Forsome,however,symptoms（癥狀）aresevereenoughtodamagetheirlivesandtocauseconsiderablestress.ThesepeoplearesufferingfromSAD.ThesymptomstendtostartfromaroundSeptembereachyearlastinguntilApril,butareattheirworstinthedarkestmonths.Thestandardfiguresaysthataround2ofpeopleinNorthernEuropesufferbadly,withmanymore（10）puttingupwithmildersymptoms.Acrosstheworldtheincidence（發(fā)生率）increaseswithdistancefromtheequator（赤道）,e_ceptwherethereissnowontheground,whenitbeeslessmon.MorewomenthanmenarefoundhavingSAD.Childrenandyoungpeoplecanalsosufferfromit.Theproblemstemsfromthelackofbrightlightinter.Researchershaveprovedthatbrightlightmakesadifferencetothebrainchemistry,althoughthee_actmeansbywhichsufferersareaffectedisnotyetknown.Asthecauseislackofbrightlight,thetreatmentistobein

brightlighteverydaybyusingalightbo_orasimilarbrighttreatment.(Goingtoabrightly-litclimate,whetherskiingorsomewherehot,isindeedacure).Thepreferredleveloflightisaboutasbrightasaspringmorningonacleardayandformostpeoplesittinginfrontofalightbo_,allogthelighttoreachtheeyes,forbetween15and45minutesdailywillbesufficienttoalleviatethesymptoms.Theuserdoesnothavetostareatthelight,butcanwatchTVorreadabook,justallogthelighttoreachtheeyes.OUTSIDEINhaveapleterangeofsuitablelights,allinlinewiththeresearchfindingsfrommedicalandacademicfacilities.TheyareallavailableonourpioneeringHOMETRIALSYSTEM.1.WhathenstoSADpatients,accordingtothepassage?A、Theyeatmoreandsleepless.B、Theyarecheerlessandworried.C、Theyreacttothechangingseasons.D、Theydislikelongdayswithdarkmornings.2.InwhichmonthdoSADsymptomsbeeworst?A、December.B、September.C、April.D、February.3.Whichofthefollogstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A、GoingskiingisoneofthegoodcuresforSAD.B、ThepercentageofSADsufferersishighinNorthEurope.C、DoctorsnowknowhowlackofbrightlightcausesSAD.D、Peopleofallagesandbothse_esmaysufferfromSAD.4.Whatdoestheword“alleviate”(Paragraph4)mostprobablymean?A、“cause”B、“produce”C、“show”D、“reduce”5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A、WhypeoplesufferfromSAD.B、HowSADpatientscanbetreated.C、HowlonganSADtreatmentlasts.D、WherepeoplecangoforSADtreatment.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollogpassage:Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people-especiallyyoungpeople-havebeeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagroginterestinnaturalfoods.Naturalfoods,fore_le,arevegetable,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic（有機(jī)的）matter,insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourished（滋養(yǎng)）byunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitamins（維生素）andminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocessparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasethequantity-butnotthequality-offoodsgrowninmercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyfarms.parethiswithwhathensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,fore_le,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfrome_pertsondiet.Take,fore_le,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood.Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.ButtheproblemisthatthequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof20__poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofiber.6.Whydopeoplenowprefernaturalfoods?A、Becausetheygrowfastandcostless.B、Becausetheyfitpeople'seatinghabits.C、Becausetheyaregoodtopeople'shealth.D、Becausetheyaresimplyprocessedfoods.7.WhichofthefollogistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A、Fertilizersareimportantingrognaturalfoods.B、Soilfornaturalfoodsusuallylacksorganicmatter.C、Naturalfoodsaregrowninmercialfarmingareas.D、Chemicalsareusedtoincreasethequantityoffoodsgrown.8.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardschickensfedonbatteryfarms?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Hopeful.D、Negative.9.Whatisthemostimportantpointthewriterwantstomakeaboutsugar?A、Peopleuseittosweeten