【高考英語】重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語境活用12

重點(diǎn)詞

拓展詞匯語境活用

高英重單詞轉(zhuǎn)和境用12題基礎(chǔ)盤·自測自評23vt.繞；環(huán)繞_______adj.周圍的．周圍的事物_______．環(huán)境遙遠(yuǎn)的_______．離vt.止去式_______→過去分詞______________adj.多變化的_______adj.各各→_______．種類；多樣性adv.自然地_______．然；本→自的1.Therea_______booksinbookshere.(varied)2.Itishershe_______,sheistakeninby3.Asalovesbeing_______byfansvisithimtheAndhelikesbeautiful_______greenhecangetmorepleasurefrom_______towardshisneighbors,oftenhimat_______(distant)高中英加cy后綴結(jié)尾名詞大觀深

accurate準(zhǔn)性adequateadequacy足夠；適當(dāng)；妥善性

emergency緊急情況；突發(fā)事件fluentfluency流；流匯

諳構(gòu)詞法

bankrupt→bankruptcy破；倒閉brilliant→brilliancy輝；燦爛consistent一致性；相容性correspond→符；一致→貨，通貨delicatedelicacy美味；佳肴efficientefficiency效率；功

frequentfrequency頻率,頻innocent天真行為；無罪permanentpermanency永→rivacy隱,私tendt趨；趨向transparency透明；透明度urgent緊急；催促；急切，急迫對高·點(diǎn)詞性換效練十

Ⅰ單語填1.IworkwhenIspottedsomething_______2.Whenthingswrong,allus_______disappointed3.Whoeverhasthroughsandstormsenvironmentalprotection.4.Evenifyoucanhim,atleastcanhim_______.5.Itisnecessaryforexchangewithparentsfromtimetotimegapbetween．6.Whydothethejourney?fromhadat_______be(culture)groupsextremely9.Inofthepresentsituation,wetochangeour_______(origin)collegesnowfirst-yearadesigned_______(academic)personally.Ⅱ單改1.InsomeMiddleexposingyourespeciallyifareattopofmountain,agoodviewofbeautifulofwholecity.withupliftingindividualswhochallengeyou4.Obvious,Imethimmefor5.WhenthetouristswhointhethelightintheybecameIII.短語填Chinafestivalfoodculturethedumplingsiscommonfolk

customformanyChinesesolstice(冬),those1.________liveinthemidwintervitalmovementtodeclineperiod,ifinrightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,chestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.inProvince,3.________(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanstory,themidwinterfeastago,Kingwasfedup4.________allkindsofandtothings.Then,Xishimadehonorthekingwish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleSuzhouhadwontonstocelebrate．InplacesShanghai,peopletangyuan,akindofdumpling7.________(produce)withstickyflour(粉.InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinter“GhostFestivalthatday,8.________isacustomforpeopletheretoeatandinit.givesoupstrangecallit“brain，usuallysharewithPeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofnine-layercakesforthesamefamilygathertemplesadoretheirancestorsinoftheirAftertherealwaysadinner.IV.短文改ThisAmericanfriendsJackIfairholdingincity.theamazedatthatwesaw.suchmanyboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincethereoftoplay,eat,see,wespendhoursthroughcrowdssaidhadhenottastednumeroussnacksanddisheslionwaistdrumandperformances.homeatseven．m.,tiredand基礎(chǔ)盤自測自評

拓展詞匯

嚇人的_______vt.使害怕_______害的；受驚的_______．怕vi.存在_______．在_______adj.不可能的_______adj.可的vi.適應(yīng)；適合．應(yīng)；改編，改寫_______vi.不見；失→_______出現(xiàn)反義詞)n毀壞_______．壞破性的n身份；特→_______辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)重點(diǎn)詞

n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富_______幸運(yùn)的_______幸地1.Tohisthe_______othercrying.(frighten)語2._______,hecamenewsafely.Itwasalso_______forhimmakehis境andfortheirbenefit.aretocause活匯用深

theearth.(destroy)4.There_______anoldoneknowswhenitinto．(exist)5.It’seasy_______thevictimbut_______keptsecret.(identity)高考英加后綴-尾名詞掃描boreboredom

厭倦；令人厭煩的事物

prince君王的地位或頭銜,王子的領(lǐng)土諳首領(lǐng)的權(quán)威；首領(lǐng)的地位構(gòu)freedom自由；自主kingkingdomn.王國；界；領(lǐng)域詞official→officialdom官場官官作風(fēng)法puzzle困

→selfdom個(gè)；自我本質(zhì)→演員們；明星界；明星身份unfrock無自由unwiseu無;昧；愚昧的言行→wisdom明;智慧對高·點(diǎn)詞性換效練十

Ⅰ單語填water(short)isseveremainlytoglobalwarming,pollutiontheever-increasingdevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughouthuman_______(exist),fromtomodern3.Thereisworldwideaboutthe_______(destroy)ofpeoplehavethe(serious)of5.Iwasingettingforseemedfoundnewofhishim(worry).7.Ibelieveteacher_______(explain)willthrowlighton/uponpuzzlingproblem.knifeisintwo,anditneeds(sharp)_______(honest),willtoend.thereisasharpincreasechildren’s_______(create),fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirⅡ單改1.Whetherwildlifecanwellprotectedgreatimportant.2.Keepingthingyouwithanemergency.3.Atlasttohungry4.Ifnuclearwarwillbetosurvive．saidtheynotwithanyone,ifattackedfightdie.III.短語填effectsofglobalwarming,seasandnaturaldisastersbecomemore1.________action.themisoneinFloridapeopleandgovernmentinprotectingtheseaThecommunityhasstudiedseawillriseandhastoaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadednewcoastlineand

recommendeddunes(沙丘alongbeaches.Jacobs,ofgroup’sfounders,decidedtakeactioninafteritbecame6.________(gradual)clearthatherstatewaterauthoritiescouldnon聯(lián)合)action.WhilegovernmentofficialswhetherwillortheinlocationscertainofAtpresent,withwaystofightagainstofclimatechangeunderalimitedapressingOnlytimewilltellthesecommunitieswillsucceedinend.IV.短文改Iaskeddadifatriptoonewaswhenmyinvite.spentmonthspreparingandplanIthatthetripwouldbetheforusfixinourrelationship.AfterourovernightflightpickedupthecarandheadedouttodriveCircle.WewereexhaustedtheoftheCirclewasWaitforittoeruptthecoldesttenminutesofmylife.IdriveReykjavík.IbegantowonderthatwhetherthistripwasaOncontrary,itaperfectwhichNowcantellto高英重單詞轉(zhuǎn)和境用12析基礎(chǔ)盤·自測自評23圍繞；環(huán)繞surroundingadj.周圍的n周圍的事物surroundingsn環(huán)境拓2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的distance．距離展詞匯

vt.禁止→去式過分詞4.variedadj.多變化→various各各樣的．種類；多樣性5.naturally自地naturen自然；本性naturaladj.自然的

重點(diǎn)

語境活用

1.Thereavarietybooksinthevariousbookshere.(varied)2.Itishertowhoevershenaturally,shetakeninby3.AsalovesbeingbysomanyfansvisitthesurroundingAndlikesbeautifulwithandhegetpleasurefromnature.(surround)towardshisneighbors,soneighborsatdistance．(distant)高中英加cy后綴結(jié)尾名詞大觀詞匯

深諳構(gòu)詞法

accurate-accuracy準(zhǔn)性adequate-adequacy足；適當(dāng)；妥善性破；倒閉brilliant-brilliancy輝；燦爛一致性；相容性correspond-correspondency符合；一致貨幣，通貨delicate-delicacy美味；佳肴efficient-efficiency效；功

emergent-emergency緊急情況；突發(fā)事件流利；流暢frequent-frequency頻,頻innocent-innocency天真行為；無罪永久private-privacy私,私趨；趨向透；透明度urgent-urgency緊急；催促；急切，急迫對高重單詞轉(zhuǎn)高演二三Ⅰ單語填1.IworkwhenIspottedsomething2.Whenthingswrong,allusfeel3.Whoeverhasthroughsandstormsimportanceof4.Evenifyoucanatyou5.Itisnecessaryforexchangewithparentsfromtimetotimegapbetweenbenarrowed．

6.Whydotheduringthejourney?fromhadataimlesslybeextremely9.Inofthepresentsituation,wetochangeouroriginal(origin)collegesnowstudentsacoursepersonally.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.InsomeMiddleexposingyourespeciallyifareforbadattopofmountain,agoodviewofbeautifulofwholecity.Stood→Standingwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyougood→better4.Obvious,ImethimmeforObvious→Obviously5.Whenthetouristswhointhethelightintheybecameexciting→excitedIII.短語填ChinafestivalfoodculturethedumplingsiscommonfolkcustomformanyChinesesolstice(冬),those1.________liveinthemidwintervitalmovementtodeclineperiod,ifinrightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,chestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.inProvince,3.________(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanstory,themidwinterfeastago,Kingwasfedup4.________allkindsofandtothings.Then,Xishimadehonorthekingwish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleSuzhouhadwontonsto

celebrate．InplacesShanghai,peopletangyuan,akindofdumpling7.________(produce)withstickyflour(粉.InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinter“GhostFestivalthatday,acustomforpeopletheretoeatandinit.givesoupstrangeandcallit“brain，usuallywiththeirPeopleinofnine-layercakesforfamilygathertemplestoadoretheirancestorsinofAftertheadinner.【解導(dǎo)】文是一篇說明文。多年來中國形成了自己獨(dú)特的節(jié)日飲食文化。文章重點(diǎn)講述了不地方在不同節(jié)日的不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的由來和飲食特點(diǎn)。who解析查定語從句析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知處少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代先行詞those，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞who。故填who．eaten解析：考查省略句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中省略的主語跟主句中的主語一致，是somenuts，且與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處省略了主語和are。故填。．a(chǎn)re解：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。根據(jù)語境，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用are。故are．解：考查介詞upwith為給某人以充足的或有營養(yǎng)的食物，使…厭”，為固定搭配。故填with。．various解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名“，意“種多樣的。故填various．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副修飾動(dòng)詞，意“正式地。故填。．produced解：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知dumpling與間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填。．解：考查代詞。分析句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處構(gòu)成句“It＋詞/容詞＋sb.＋dosth.”意為對人來說做某…，it形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it

③what④③what④．解：考查名詞的單數(shù)。根據(jù)可，處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填relatives．holding解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞After后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填holding。短文改錯(cuò)ThisAmericanfriendsJackIfairholdingincity.theamazedatthatwesaw.suchmanyboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincethereoftoplay,eat,see,wespendhoursthroughcrowdssaidhadhenottastednumeroussnacksanddishesliondances,waistdrumdancingandfolkperformances.homeatseven．m.,tiredand答案：ThisAmerican

①

andIwenttotemplefair

holding②held

inourcity.atthepark,wewere

wesaw.Theremanydifferentperformancesandtradition⑤traditional

handicrafts.Sincethereoftoplay,eat,see,we

⑥spentatsixwalkingcrowdsofJackhad

∧⑦

henottastedoflocaland

⑧

disheslivedragonandliondances,waistandotherWeback⑨homeabout．m.,tired基礎(chǔ)盤·自測自評24

⑩but

happy.拓展詞匯

1.frightening嚇的frightenvt.害怕→害怕的；受驚→frightn害怕vi.存在existencen．存在3.unlikelyadj.不可能的→adj.可能的4.adaptvi.適應(yīng)；適合adaptationn適應(yīng)；改編，改寫vi.見；消→出(義詞)6.destruction．毀壞．破壞destructive破壞性的7.identity．身份；特辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)

重

8.fortune．運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富幸的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地點(diǎn)詞匯

語境活用深

1.Tohisfright,thefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrencrying.(frighten)tothenewislandsafely.Itwasalsoforhimmakehishere.destroyforestsandriversforTheirdestructiveactivitiestotheearth.(destroy)4.Thereanoneknowswhenitintoexistence5.It’seasyidentifyvictimbutidentityiskept高考英加后綴-尾名詞掃描bore-boredom

厭倦；令人厭煩的事物

prince-princedom君的地位或頭銜；王子的領(lǐng)土諳chief-chiefdomn.首領(lǐng)的權(quán)威；首領(lǐng)的地位構(gòu)free-freedom自；自主n.王國；界；領(lǐng)域詞official-officialdom官；官員；官僚作風(fēng)法困境

個(gè)性；我本質(zhì)演們；明星界；明星身份無自由unwise-unwisdom無;昧；愚昧的言行wise-wisdom明智;智慧對高·點(diǎn)詞性換效練十Ⅰ單語填severemainlytoglobalpollutionandtheever-increasingdevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence(exist),fromtoolsmodern

3.Thereisworldwideaboutthe(destroy)ofpeoplehavethe(serious)5.Iwasingettingfortunatelyforme,waslate,seemedfoundnewofhishim(worry).7.Ibelievethecherexplanation(explain)willthrowlightthispuzzlingproblem.knifeisintwo,anditneedsdishonesty(honest),ourwillcomeend.thereisasharpincreasechildren’s(create),fortheyareencourageddeveloptheirⅡ單改1.Whetherwildlifecanwellprotectedgreatimportant.important→importance2.Keepingthingyouwithanemergency.calmly→calm3.Atlasttohungryfrightening→frightened4.Ifnuclearwarwillbetosurvive．likely→unlikelysaidtheynotwithanyone,ifattackedfightdie.dieIII.短語填effectsofglobalwarming,seasandnaturaldisastersbecomemore1.________action.themisoneinFloridapeopleandgovernmentinprotectingtheseaThecommunityhasstudiedseawillriseandhastoaddressthe

problem.Ithaspersuadednewcoastlineandrecommendeddunes(沙丘alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,dtotakeactioninafteritbecame6.________(gradual)clearthatherstatewaterauthoritiescouldnon聯(lián)合)action.WhilegovernmentofficialswhetherwillortheinlocationscertainofAtpresent,withwaystofightagainstofclimatechangeunderalimitedapressingtimewilltellthesecommunitieswillsucceedend.【解題導(dǎo)語】隨著氣候變暖的影響，海平面上升及自然災(zāi)害均會(huì)給人類帶來毀滅性打擊。為此位于佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)的人們積極采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)自己賴以生存的家園。解查連詞意由全球變暖的影響海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害變比以前更加嚴(yán)重，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┥鐓^(qū)正在采取行動(dòng)空處前的more及空處后的知表比較意義。故填。．解：考查定語從句。句意：其中一個(gè)是佛羅里達(dá)州的一個(gè)社區(qū)，在保護(hù)沿海城市受海平面上升的威脅方面，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兒驼俚淖龇?證明是成功的。分析子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Florida，示地點(diǎn)，設(shè)空處在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用where引該從句。故填。解：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處在句中修飾名，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填coastal．

解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：社區(qū)研究了海平面上升的程度，并提議解決問題的方法。此處意“法”可名詞據(jù)句意及語境可知指不止一種方法用復(fù)數(shù)形式ways。．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：社區(qū)勸說州政府禁止在海岸線附開發(fā)新的土地并建議沿著海灘建起沙丘為定搭配勸…做…處應(yīng)用不定式topersuade的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to。．gradually解：查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：