雅思閱讀語言點(diǎn)和句子學(xué)習(xí)

WriteThreeThank-youLettersstructureunderwaypara.1TheboatgotunderwayDon’tworry.Therescueisunderway.Preparationsforthe100thanniversarycelebrationoftheuniversityarenowwellunderway.船在航行中。不要擔(dān)心，救援在進(jìn)行中。100周年校慶準(zhǔn)備工作在緊鑼密鼓中。MoreexamplesI’mwellonthewaytocompletingthereport.Hestartedasanofficejuniorandworkedhiswayupthroughthecompanytobecomeadirector.Theresearchgroupisleadingthewayindevelopingnewtypesofcomputermemory.我快要完成報(bào)告了。Closeto從辦公室低級(jí)職員上升到了公司主管。從底層發(fā)跡往上爬。研究小組在研發(fā)新型計(jì)算機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器中起著引領(lǐng)作用。帶路，示范MoreexamplesSuchopinionspavethewayforsocialchanges.I’lltakemycomplaintallthewaytothemanagingdirectorifIhaveto.Theyreallywentoutoftheirwaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.這種主張為社會(huì)變革鋪路。我會(huì)一直投訴到總經(jīng)理那里。他們想盡辦法讓我們舒適。delicatepara.1delicatemachines/plates--finelymadeoreasilybrokenadelicateaffair/position/subject--needcarefultreatmentadelicatetaste/smell/color--pleasingnotstrong精致的機(jī)器/易碎的盤子難辦的事情/微妙的處境/棘手的問題清談的味道/微弱的氣味/柔和色彩delicacydelicacyofcraftsmanshipthedelicacyofthesituationamatterofextremedelicacyatemptingdelicacy工藝的精美形勢(shì)的微妙非常棘手的問題誘人的佳肴sentencesee/witnesspara.2Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.幾位居民稱目擊了這個(gè)襲擊事件。ThelasttwentyyearshasseengreatchangesinChina’ssocialandeconomicstructure.過去二十年，中國社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了很大變化。上世紀(jì)前五十年發(fā)生了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。Thefirsthalfofthelastcenturywitnessedtwoworldwars.gettothinking/wonderingsth.

para.5begintogiveseriousattentiontoordealwith

RecentlyI'vegottowonderingwhyIamdoingthepart-timejob.Hegottothinkinghowdisappointedhisparentswouldbe.inquestofpara.6tryingtofindorgetsomething

TheytravelledtoCaliforniainquestofgold.他們?nèi)ゼ永Ｄ醽唽ふ尹S金。警察搜尋逃犯。Thepolicemenwereinquestoftheescapedcriminal.reverse:v.para.6

changetobetheoppositeofwhatitwasbefore推翻，撤銷，徹底改變（決定、判決、過程等）reverseadecision/verdict/policygobackwards倒車reverseacarchangeorder/roles調(diào)換次序/交換角色

reversetheorder/roles

reverse:n.para.6

theexactoppositeofwhathasbeenmentioned相反情況，正相反Ididn'tmeantohurther--______________.我不想傷害她，事實(shí)上是想稱贊她。Ioweyounothing.Ifanything,______________.我不欠你什么，如果說欠的話，是你欠我才對(duì)。Theincidentthreatenedtoputthepeaceprocessintoreverse.這一事件可能會(huì)使和平進(jìn)程發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn)。quitethereversethereverseistrueturnover:

para.8thinkabout,consider考慮，思考他靜靜地坐在那里，思考這問題。Hesatquietly,turningthingsoverinhismind.givesomeonetherighttoownsomething交給某人負(fù)責(zé)他退休后要把商店交給兒子經(jīng)營。He'llturntheshopovertohissonwhenheretiresMostofherholdscontainedthousandsofcartonsofcannedordriedfoods.Theotherholdswereloadedwithfive-hundred-poundbombspackeddelicatelyinpaddedracks.（para.1)多數(shù)船艙裝著成千上萬箱罐裝食品或干糧，其余的船艙裝著不少五百磅重的炸彈，都小心翼翼地放在有軟墊的架子上。Imademywayoutthere,breathingindeep,greatdraughtswhilewalkingslowlyabout,stillwearingmywhitecook’shat.

(para.4)

我信步走去，一邊深深呼吸著空氣，一邊慢慢地踱著步，頭上仍戴著那頂白色的廚師帽。Itmusthavetakenmeahalfhourtosensethatmaybesomekeytoananswercouldresultfromreversingtheword“thanksgiving”atleastthatsuggestedaverbaldirection,“Givingthanks.”(para.6)大概過了半個(gè)小時(shí)我才意識(shí)到，問題的關(guān)鍵也許在于把Thanksgiving這個(gè)詞前后顛倒一下，那樣一來至少文字好懂了：Givingthanks。NotonetimehadIeverbotheredtoexpresstoanyofthemsomuchasasimple,sincere“Thankyou.”（para.9）Wenowpassthroughtheseelectronicfriskerswithoutsomuchasasidewaysglance.(U3)如今我們走過這些電子搜查器已經(jīng)看都不看一眼了。我一次也沒想過要對(duì)他們中的任何一位真心誠意地說一句簡單的謝謝。mainideaswallowhardpara.10Ifyouswallowhard,youmakeamovementinyourthroatasifyouareswallowingsth.,oftenbecauseyouarenervousorfrightened.Heretheauthortriedtocontrolhissademotionsbydoingit.Heswallowedhardandwalkedintotheinterviewroom.他使勁咽了一下口水，走進(jìn)面試室。gratitude:(…tosb./forsth.).

(para.10)她眼里充滿感激的淚水。Tearsofgratitudefilledhereyes.haveadeepgratitudetowardssb.對(duì)某人深懷感激。Itismygreatpleasuretoexpressmysinceregratitude

pose(para.11)Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫和氧組成。貝多芬一共創(chuàng)作了9部交響樂。Bposealetter/poemonone'sbehalf/onbehalfofpara.12Iwroteseverallettersonmymother'sbehalf.我代表我母親寫了幾封信。Onbehalfofeveryonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我代表在座的各位祝你退休愉快。impress(para.13)父親向我強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作的重要意義。Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.Mr.Smithoftenimpresseshisstudentswithhumorinhisspeeches.史密斯先生的幽默總是給學(xué)生留下深刻的印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withhiswords.他的話給我留下深刻印象。impressive

adj.動(dòng)人的,使人印象深刻的

impression

n.印象Herpatiencewiththechildrendiminishedasthehourswentby.Timewillnot___________________

(削弱友誼).沉重的工作負(fù)擔(dān)并沒有降低他對(duì)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情.Theheavyworkloaddoesnotdiminishhis

enthusiasmforoutdoorsports.

diminish(para.13)diminishourfriendshipbeexposedto暴露于;與…接觸Thereportrevealedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhavebeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.有些孩子從來沒有接觸過古典音樂。Somechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmusic.exposeoneselftoridicule/criticism使自己收到嘲笑/批評(píng)expose(para.13)Iheldmybreathandimmersedmyselfinwater,tryingtostayunderwaterforaslongaspossible.約翰完全沉浸在電腦游戲中,沒有意識(shí)到周圍發(fā)生的事情.Johnwassoimmersedinplayingthecomputergamesthathewasunawareofthingshappeningaroundhim.immerse(para.13)a)bringorcalltogetherinagroup集合,集會(huì)AlargecrowdhadassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.一大群人聚集在美國大使館外。b)fittogetherthepartsorpiecesof組裝Ittookmelessthananhourtoassemblethebookcase.我花了半小時(shí)不到組裝這書櫥。assemble(para.14)Sprinklesth.on/oversth.SprinklewateronthegrassSprinklesth.withsth.Sprinklethedishwithpepper.sprinkle(para.15)a)grant給予,贈(zèng)與Theheadmasteraccordedmepermissiontoattendtheseminar.我們對(duì)他給予了熱烈的歡迎.Weaccordedawarmwelcometohim.

b)beinagreement(…with)(使)符合,一致Hisbehaviordoesnotaccordwithhisprinciples.我們應(yīng)該言行一致.Whatwesayshouldaccordwithwhatwedo.accordpara.17TheBrazilianmen’ssoccerteamhaswonthreesuccessivegamessofar.接二連三的恐怖襲擊已經(jīng)引起了所有人的關(guān)注.Thesuccessiveterrorismattackshavearousedtheattentionfromallhumanity.

successionn.連續(xù),連續(xù)不斷的事物

insuccession接連的

asuccessionofvictories連續(xù)的勝利

successor后繼者,繼承者

succeed.繼承,繼任.successivepara.18undergopara.22undergomassivechanges 經(jīng)歷巨大變化undergotreatment/surgery 接受治療/手術(shù)undergotests/trials 接受檢查/測(cè)試undergotraining 接受培訓(xùn)

swiftpara.22我的信很快得到回復(fù)。Myletterreceivedaswiftreply.SheshotaswiftglanceatPaul.她迅速瞥了保羅一眼。跑得快的人aswiftrunnerbringbackthedeathpenalty恢復(fù)死刑bringbackalotofhappymemories喚起許多美好回憶bringbackthedaysofmychildhood回到童年的日子

bringbackpara.23inaflashpara.23The100-meterdashwasoverinaflash.

Aflashinthepan曇花一現(xiàn)

Aflashoflightning閃電

Aflashofhope一線希望

investpara.23makeafortunebyinvestinginantiquefurniture投資古董家具發(fā)財(cái)investalargesumofmoneyinstocks投資一大筆錢買股票investheavilyinthebondmarket在債券市場大量投資investsometimeincommunityservice花一些時(shí)間投身于社區(qū)服務(wù)…－sotheywereforeverbeyondanypossibleexpressionofgratitudefromme.para.10

paraphrase：

Ifeelterriblysorrysinceabouthalfofthemhaddied,sothattheycouldneverreceiveanyexpressionofappreciationfromme.SomanytimesIhavefeltasadnesswhenexposedtomodernchildren

soimmersedintheelectronicmediathattheyhavelittleornoawarenessofthemarvelousworldtobediscoveredinbooks.

(para.13)Paraphrase:ＩhavefeltsorryformanytimeswhenIsawmodernchildrenimmersedthemselvesintheelectronicmediatosuchanextentthatitalmostremainedunknowntothemthatthereisamarvelousworldinbooks.Itoldhim

thatwhateverpositivethingsIhaddonesincehadbeeninfluencedatleastinpartbyhismorningschoolprayers.para.14Analyzethestructure:

ItoldhimthatwhateverpositivethingsIhaddonesincehadbeeninfluencedatleastinpartbyhismorningschoolprayers.

定語從句,修飾whateverpositivethings賓語從句,做told的直接賓語One“mailcall”broughtmeresponsesfromGrandma,Dad,andtheReverendNelsonandmyreadingoftheirlettersleftmenotonlyastonishedbutmorehumbledthanbefore.para.19

Paraphrase:Thencamethetimewhentheloudspeakercalledtherewasmailforus,IreceivedthreerepliesfromGrandma,DadandtheReverendNelson.Afterreadingthem,Ifeltastonished,butmorehumbledthanever.

我既覺得震驚,又深感卑微.leavesb.+adj./pastparticipleAglanceatGrandma’sfamiliarhandwriting,broughtback

inaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher“settin,down”somelettertorelatives.para.23Paraphrase:AsIsawGrandma’sfamiliarhandwriting,whatinstantlycametomindwasthetimewhenIstoodbesideherwhiterockingchairandwatchedherwritingtorelatives.IweptoverthepagerepresentingmyGrandma’srecenthoursinvestedinexpressinghergra