印度英文介紹 india

Lifeinadifferentcountry---india

???????????IndiaindiaThesubcontinent'sbiggestcountryIndia

is

the

world's

second

largest

populous

country,

has

rich

cultural

heritage

and

tourism

resources.India

is

the

largest

country

in

South

Asia,

covers

an

area

of

298

square

kilometers,

ranks

seventh

in

the

world.

India's

population

of

1.215

billion

people

(2012),

is

second

only

to

the

People's

Republic

of

China

in

the

world's

second

most

populous

country,

Southpartofasia

nationai

embiem

NATIONAIFLAGMannersandcustoms

Indiansmeetwithfriendsisverypoliteandusuallycrossingtheirhands,said.Whencrossingtheireldersshouldbehigh,andequalsshouldbeflat,fortheyounggenerationislow,with,respectively,withrespect,reciprocityandconcern.Greetedguestslaidwreaths.Indiaisoneofthemostreligiouslydiversenationsintheworld,withsomeofthemostdeeplyreligioussocietiesandcultures.Religionstillplaysacentralanddefinitiveroleinthelifeofmostofitspeople.Jainism

JainismisanancientreligionfromIndiathatprescribes

apathofnon-violenceforallformsoflivingbeingsinthisworld.Itsphilosophyandpracticereliesmainlyonself-effortinprogressingthesoulonthespiritualladdertodivineconsciousness.Buddhism

Buddhismisareligionandaphilosophyencompassing

avarietyoftraditions,beliefsandpractices,largelybasedonteachingsattributedtoBuddha.TheBuddhaisrecognizedbyadherentsasanawakenedteacherwhosharedhisinsightstohelpsentientbeingsendsuffering,andescapewhatisseenasacycleofsufferingandrebirth.DanceinIndiacoversawiderangeofdanceanddancetheatreforms,fromtheancientclassicalortempledancetofolkandmodernstyles.TherearehundredsofIndianfolkdancesandspecialdancesobservedinregionalfestivals.IndiaoffersanumberofclassicalIndiandanceforms,eachofwhichcanbetracedtodifferentpartsofthecountry.ThepresentationofIndiandancestylesinfilm,Bollywood,hasexposedtherangeofdanceinIndiatoaglobalaudience.IndianclassicaldanceIndianclassicaldanceisarelativelynewumbrellatermforvariouscodifiedartformsrootedinNatya,thesacred（神圣的）Hindumusicaltheatrestyles,whosetheorycanbetracedbacktothe400BC.

FolkdanceIndianfolkandtribal

dancesaresimpledances,andareperformedtoexpressjoy.Folkandtribaldancesareperformedforeverypossibleoccasion,tocelebratethearrivalofseasons,birthofachild,aweddingandfestivals.Onmostoccasions,thedancerssingthemselves,whilebeingaccompaniedbyartistsontheinstruments.Eachformofdancehasaspecificcostume（服裝）.CuisineofIndiaFoodisanimportantpartofIndianculture,playingaroleineverydaylifeaswellasinfestivals.Indiancuisinevariesfromregiontoregion,reflectingthevarieddemographics

oftheethnicallydiversesubcontinent.Generally,Indiancuisinecanbesplitinto

fivecategories:North,South,East,WestIndiaandNorth-easternIndia.WhentheIndianseatamongthemselves,theyeatgenerallywiththeirhandsbutiftheyareeatingwithpeoplethatarenotfromIndiaorinarestaurant,theyeatwithsilverware

becausetheydonotwanttomakepeopleuncomfortable.

marriageritual.

SomefamiliesstillpracticearrangedmarriagesbutnowadaysaccordingtoIndians，marriagebetweentwopeopleisasacredrelationship.Khajuraho

BefamousasHindutemper.Consistof22tempers.BelistedinWorldHeritage

in1986.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsofsculpture（雕塑）whichbasedonwomaninit.

Nalan-daThesiteofBuddhistholylands.ThereisthebiggestBuddhismcollegeintheworldin5A.D.ThefamousmonkXuanzanginTangdynastystudiedinhere.ChinabuiltaChinesestylebuilding-XuangzangMemorialinherewithIndia.TajMahal

Itwasbuiltforthewifeoftheking-Shahjahan

inMughaldynasty.Itwasunderthenameofthetitleoftheconcubine

.ItmeansthefirstwomaninPalace.20，000peoplebuiltitfrom1632to1652.ItwasanoutstandingtypicalcaseinMuslimbuildingart.BelistedinWorldHeritagein1983.

TajMahal

GandhiTombThetombofIndia‘snationfather-Gandhi.It’stheplacewhereGandhi’sbodywascremated.foodWordofadvice:Avoidstreetfood.Trytoscoreaninvitetoalocaldinnertableratherthansettleforstreetvendors.Manylocalsarevegetarian,butIndiancuisineincludesavarietyofdeliciousmeatandseafood.Grilledmincedlamb,seekhkebabs,arethestapleofTandooricooking,whilethenation’scoastalregionsarerenownedformasala(spiced)fishorprawns.NativesadvisecautionwheneatingseafoodduringthemonsoonmonthsofJunetoAugustduetotheincreaseinwater-bornediseases.WhileIndiaconjuresupimagesofcurries,localspecialtiesareworthdiggingaroundfor.InNorthIndia,neversaynotochaatorpaani-puri.Thesedeliciouscrispycrackersaredressedupwithcondimen