山西省朔州市大臨河鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市大臨河鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears

D.eachwearing參考答案：D略2.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：Ccheck后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)，可排除答案A和B．因?yàn)閣hich引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，意為"哪一個(gè)"，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)．what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)．然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是學(xué)生何時(shí)使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．3.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略4.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A5.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D6.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A7.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人要求政府制定法規(guī)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。A.limit限制；B.permit允許；C.ban禁止；D.benefit對(duì)……有益。ban是及物動(dòng)詞，通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示所禁止的事項(xiàng)。故選C。8.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D9.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：解析：A．時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)。癌癥的原因是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.---Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。句意：——怎么了，杰克，你看起來(lái)這么累！——嗯，我一直在裝飾房子，并且明天我必須完成這個(gè)工作。故D正確。11.______heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn’tmattertous.

A.Where

B.Whether

C.Why

D.That參考答案：B12."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國(guó)大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2013，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾agroup，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。13.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.不填;a

B.The;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the參考答案：B14.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?參考答案：B15.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)句意：我能和主管?chē)?guó)際貿(mào)易的人講講嗎？而whoever=anybodywho,語(yǔ)義上比who更合適，故正確答案是:C16.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No,I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D17.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished參考答案：A18.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：28.解析：C

考查such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他的計(jì)劃非常好我們都同意接受。本題很容易誤選D，錯(cuò)看成是as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，而關(guān)鍵是看到accept后已經(jīng)有賓語(yǔ)it，所以不可能是定語(yǔ)從句了，選D是錯(cuò)誤的。但老師在講解習(xí)題的時(shí)候一定要講透。略二、填空19.Ithinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople’snames___6___(clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson’sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename___7___(write)ontheperson’sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis___8___Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,___9___(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI___10___(use)themformanyyears.Comparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremembershispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.參考答案：6.clearly

7.written

8.how/why

9.reading

10.haveused/havebeenusing本文是一篇記敘文。作者的記憶力好，文章介紹作者是怎樣記住人的名字的?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的技巧把人們的名字記得很清楚。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為clearly?！?題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：當(dāng)我遇到一個(gè)人，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)人的名字，我想象我可以看到寫(xiě)在這個(gè)人的臉上的名字。see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處thename和write之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為written?！?題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：所以下次我看到那個(gè)人的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)看到他或她臉上的名字，這就是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記一個(gè)名字的原因。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how/why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。故答案為how/why?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當(dāng)我必須記住學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，我在房間里走來(lái)走去，大聲朗讀筆記。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為reading?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些方法很有效，我已經(jīng)用了很多年了。結(jié)合句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為haveused/havebeenusing。20.ManyAmericansenjoyspendingtimewithnature,andonepopularactivityisfeedingwildbirds.Asmanyas53millionAmericansfeedbirds

61

ahobbyeachyear.OneofthemisAskin.Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,

62

hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.Originallyhegotonefeeder(喂食器)andputitallthewayupinatreeandmanywildbirdsvisitedhisbirdfeeder.Askinlearnsalotfrombirdwatching,suchashoweachspecies(物種)isdesigneddifferently,likethewaytheirclaws

63

(shape)sotheycangraspthingsdifferently.Askinworkspart-timeatastorecalledWildBirdsUnlimited.Itsellsseeds,feedersandother

64

(supply)forbirders(鳥(niǎo)迷).Feedingbirds

65

(be)goodforeveryone.Birdersenjoywatchingthebirds,whilethebirdsgetenoughfood

66

(survive)inbigcities.Peopleliketofeedandwatchwildbirdsformanyreasons,Onereasonis

67

it'saverypeacefulemotionalexperience.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,

68

(watch)birds.Mostoftheyardsaroundcan

69

(easy)get30differentspeciesofthebirds.It'skindoffun.Besides,birderslikebirdsflyingovertheirheads.Theytrulyenjoythe

70

(color1)beautyandsoundsthatbirdsbringtotheirhomes.參考答案：61.as

62.when

63.areshaped

64.supplies

65.is66.tosurvive 67.that

68.watching

69.easily

70.color1ful/colourful三、閱讀理解21.HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,20167:12AM.Informationisupdatedasitisreceived.◆1.TravelandtheZikavirusIfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus(aslistedontheCDCwebsite)andhaveconcerns,pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithanyquestionsorchangestoyourreservation.CustomersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregionsbasedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormaychoosetoreceivearefund（退款）iftheirticketswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenewtraveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.◆2.LongerlinesatsecuritycheckpointsProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.TheTSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,weencourageyoutovisit

andapplyforTSApre-check.◆3.NoticeforflightsdepartingtheEuropeanUnion,NorwayandSwitzerlandEURegulation261/2004requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheform,statingyourrights,particularlyaboutcompensationandassistance.21．Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto

.A．changetheirreservation B．changetraveldate C．receivetheirrefund D．changetoadearerroute22．WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?A．SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.B．Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.C．Securitycheckwastesalongtime.D．Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonline.23．Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen

.A．passengersrefusetoboardtheplaneB．passengers’tripiscancelledinadvanceC．passengers’flightisdelayedatleasttwohoursD．passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam參考答案：21．D22．A23．C試題分析：本文是介紹了UnitedAirlines向乘客公布的三則通知的具體內(nèi)容。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.可知如果新的旅行路線在費(fèi)用上有差異，需要支付另外的費(fèi)用。那么如果你去的地方更昂貴，你就要多付錢(qián)。故D項(xiàng)正確。22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheancientwhistledlanguageofthesmallislandofLaGomera,offthecoastofAfrica,isabouttodisappearbecauseofnewtechnologyandglobalization.Now,awebcompanyhastakenonthetaskofsavingthelanguagebymarryinghistorywithtechnology.SilboGomero,alanguageusedonlyonLaGomeraIsland,soundstotheuntrainedearlikefewotherknownlanguages.Thesoundsthatmakeupthislanguagearemadebywhistling,ratherthanbyspeaking.ThelanguagewasbroughttotheislandbyAfricansettersmanycenturiesago.Tocommunicateamongthesparselypopulatedinlandhillsandvalleys,shepherds(牧羊人)hadtousethewhistledlanguage,whichcouldbeheardandunderstoodoverdistancesofuptoeightkilometers,comparedtoabout200metersforaspokenword.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologieslikethecellphone,thenumberofSilboGomerowhistlershasdeclinedtoaround1,000.Manyoftheoldergenerationofislandersfearthelanguage,whichtheyconsidertobeaculturalsymbol,maybecomeextinct.TosaveSilboGomero,B,awebsitebasedinMadrid,haslaunchedamovementtoteachInternetusersworldwidetocommunicateusingthelanguage’suniquewhistles.“WereallylikethewholestoryofSilboGomerobecauseitisreallyafunlanguage,”saidBernard