山西省朔州市大臨河鄉(xiāng)第二中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市大臨河鄉(xiāng)第二中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havingcheckedthewindowswereclosed,and_______allthedoorswereclosed,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略2.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A3.

Itis____reallyusefuldictionary,_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

C.a;a參考答案：B4.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C5.---Ican’tmovethebookcase,couldyougivemeahand?---________.Itisapieceofcake.A.Notatall.

B.Noproblem

C.Nevermind

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B6.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語anearlyarrival是動作的承受者，與動詞advise構成被動關系，應該用被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構成：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞．主語anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應該是isadvised，故選：B．7.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

參考答案：C8.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動詞。With的復合結構中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關系是主動關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動含義。故選B。9.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup參考答案：C10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou_________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C11.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction參考答案：D略12.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

—Just_______.Sheisn’talone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally D.slightly參考答案：D13.

ofherself,shelefttheroomwithnobody

her.A.Beingashamed,noticing

B.Ashamed,tonoticeC.Ashamed,noticing

D.Tobeashamed,noticing參考答案：C14.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。15.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意:我們的班主任幾個月來一直在努力確保我們理解集中注意力的重要性?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的一個動作，這個動作可能仍在進行。分析本句可知，try這個動作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行，這個動作可能仍在進行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故C選項正確?！军c睛】1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時的構成肯定句：主語+have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語+have/has+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞疑問句：Have/Has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?疑問代詞/疑問副詞+have/has+主語+been+現(xiàn)在分詞?現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法1.表示過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的一個動作，這個動作可能仍在進行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（還在下雪）2.表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復的動作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上給簡打電話。3.用于得出結論Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛紅了，準是最近工作太緊張了。分析本句可知，try這個動作現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行，這個動作可能仍在進行。且由“formonths”也表明本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故C選項正確。16.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthepartshe______inthefilm.A.put

B.got

C.had

D.played參考答案：D17.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing參考答案：C18.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt參考答案：B19.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone參考答案：A二、新的題型20.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。［1］

Today,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglish,but‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod．IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?［2］Theadvantages（好處）ofgoingtoBritainseemobvious．Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry．Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo．Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople．［3］Ontheotherhand,

stayingathometostudy．Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife．Aswellasthis,itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain。［4］So,inconclusion,Ithinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK．Butthisis

notpossibleformostpeople,sothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatch

youropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass．76．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（nomorethan10words）

77．Pleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassage.(nomorethan3words)

Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguage____________________．78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．（nomorethan8words）

79．WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?（nomorethan20words）

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?(nomorethan5words)．

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.THURSDAY,July9(HealthDayNews)—Anewstudythatfoundthatalowercaloriedietslowedtheagingprocessinmonkeyscouldbethebestproofyetthatrestricteddietsmightdothesameforhumans.“Thebigquestioninagingresearchis,‘Willcaloricrestrictioninspeciescloselyrelatedtohumansslowaging？’”saidRichardWeindruch,seniorauthorofapaperappearingintheJuly10issueofScience.Thisisthefirstcleardemonstrationthat,inaprimatespecies,we’reinducingaslowdownoftheagingprocess—showingincreasedsurvival,resistancetodisease,lessbrainatrophyandlessmuscleloss.“Thispredictshumanswouldrespondsimilarly，”addedWeindruch,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofWisconsinandaninvestigatorattheVeteransHospitalinMadison.Anotherexpertnotedthat,despitesomehighlypublicizedstudiesincertainspecies,thelinkbetweenrestrictedeatingandlongerlifespanhasbeenfarfromproven.“Theideathatdietaryrestrictionextendslifespaninallspeciesisnottrue.Manystrainsofratsandmicedonotrespond.Insomestrains,it’sactuallydeleterious,”explainedFelipeSierra,directorofthebiologyofagingprogramattheUSNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),whichsupportedthenewstudy.“Thefactthatitdoesn’tworkinsomemicebutitdoesseemtoworkinmonkeysissurprisinganditgivesushope.”Butthere’salargerquestion:howtochangehumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits.“Thisfindingdoesn’tgivemehopethathumansaregoingtogointodietaryrestriction,”addedMarianneGrant,aregistereddietitianatTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterCoastalBendHealthEducationCenterinCorpusChristi.71.Theunderlinedword“restricted”means“________”.A.limited

B.satisfied

C.reserved

D.fascinated72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWeindruchistrue?A.Adequatesleepisanotherwaytoreducethespeedofagingprocess.B.Thisexperimentindicatesrestricteddietscouldextendhumans’lifespan.C.Theexperimentwasafailureinsomespeciessuchasmice.D.Theexperimentwhichhadbeentestedonhumansgotagreatsuccess.73.AccordingtoFelipeSierra’sidea,weknowthat________.A.therestricteddietsexperimentreallyhadnodistincteffectonratsandmiceB.humansarefindingnewwaystoslowdowntheagingprocessofallthespeciesC.theexperimentisunnecessarytobecarriedonbecauseoftheresponseofthemiceD.theexperimentconfirmedthatrestricteddietsextendlifespaninallspecies74.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencethat________.A.theresultoftheexperimentshowsthathumansarenotpiggingout（大吃特吃）nowadaysB.nowadayshumansareturningunhealthydietsintolowercaloriedietsC.howtochangehumans’carelesseatinghabitsisalongwaytogoD.theexperimentchangedhumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits75.Theauthormostlikelywrotethistextto________.A.