山西省朔州市小峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省朔州市小峪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.

A.concentration

B.point

C.focus

D.aim參考答案：C2.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。本句中從句表示?duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主語中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒有成功)2.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚藭r(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）3.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad參考答案：B4.

________,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.A.HowevershortthejourneyisB.HoweverthejourneyisshortC.NomatterhowthejourneyisshortD.Nomatterhowshortisthejourney參考答案：A5.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個(gè)單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.參考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion6.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略7.______money，itremainstoseewhetherwecanputtheideaintopractice.A．Lacking

B．LackedC．Tolack

D．Havinglacked參考答案：A8.“I’vetoldyouamilliontimes---_______mybelongingsalone!”shoutedPaulangrily.A.keep

B.leave

C.set

D.lay參考答案：B9.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe

thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command B.claim C.commitment D.credit參考答案：B10.Itwasbetween1830and1835____themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bbecause

Cwhich

Dthat參考答案：D11.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which參考答案：A12.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan參考答案：C13.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave參考答案：AA考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，可還原為：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他們?cè)缰澜酉聛硭l(fā)生的事，他們可能已經(jīng)改變想法了。根據(jù)hadknown提示，可知是與過去事實(shí)相反，因此虛擬語氣主句中應(yīng)該用would/mighthavedone，故選A。14.Nomatterhowfrequently________,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised參考答案：B15.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C16.----DoesMikealwaysgoonholidaytogetherwithhissister?

----_________.Ifhehashisholidaythesameasshe,thentheygotogether.A.It’shisguess

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’ssettled

D.Thatdepends

參考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D18.

Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney.

A.make

B.gain

C.draw

D.pick參考答案：C二、填空19.Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughta___41___(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he___42___(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen___43___(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim___44___(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison.___45___(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman___46___(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop___47___(sell)cars,”answeredMr.Wang.“Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat___48___highprice.”“Idon’tthinkyoubreakthelaw,”saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)___49___(steal)car?”“Evenworse,”Mr.Wangsaid___50___(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”參考答案：41.furnished

42.wascalled

43.waiting

44.tounderstand

45.Lying

46.sharing

47.selling

48.a

49.stolen

50.sadly這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講了王先生開了一家車店，經(jīng)常以低價(jià)買入舊車，翻新后，高價(jià)售出。有一天，他買了偷來的一輛警車。最終，王先生被逮捕。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞house，用形容詞，所以填furnished。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，“他”和“叫出去”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填wascalled?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！熬臁焙汀暗取敝g是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填waiting?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。It是形式主語，后面不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正的主語，所以填tounderstand?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。作句子主語，用動(dòng)名詞，所以填Lying?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！斑@個(gè)男子”和“分享”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填sharing。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“商店”和“銷售”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填selling。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。題干中泛指“以一種高價(jià)格銷售”，用不定冠詞，high首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！败嚒焙汀巴怠敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填stolen?！?0題詳解】考查副詞?！案愀獾氖牵且惠v警車”王先生悲哀地說。題干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。20.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible

61

(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

62

work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

63

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover

64

top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines

65

(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

66

(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

67

everyday.

Later,engineersmanagedtoconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),___68___becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

69

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

70

(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.參考答案：61.crowds

62.from

63.laying

64.the

65.wereused66.fairly

67.it

68.which

69.introduction

70.successful三、閱讀理解21.MikeHenryhasatwo-hectarefarminPalmer,Alaska.Aboutayearandahalfago,hisgoatMilliewasgivinghimahardtime.Shedidn’twanttobemilked.Instead,shekickedherbacklegsandsteppedintothebucketthatwassupposedtocatchhermilk.Buttherewasnomilktocatch.AllMikeHenrygotwastiredhandsfromhisattemptstomilkher.Buthealsogotanidea.Hedesignedagoatmilkingmachinethatdoesnotrequireanyelectricityormotors.TheHenryMilkerisahand-operatedvacuumpump.Itattachesatubetothegoat.Afteralittlepumping,themilkbeginstoflow.Theprocessusesaclosedsystemtokeephairanddirtoutofthemilk.Themilkgoesdirectlyfromthegoatintoaboxthatisthenplacedintherefrigeratortokeepthemilkcold.MilkHenryhassoldhisinventiontohundredsofpeople,mainlysmallfarmersjustlikehim.Heatfirstconsideredspendingmorethanonethousanddollarsonanelectricmilkingmachine.Butthatseemedlikealotofmoneytomilkjustonegoat.Sohebegantodevelopadeviceofhisown.HeworkedwithpartsthatheboughtfromanautosupplystoreandaWal-Martstore.HetriedhisinventiononMillie.Howdidshereact?Shegavealittlemilk.Asthemonthspassed,heimprovedthedevice.MilkingMilliebecameeasy.TheaveragemilkingtimewiththeHenryMilkeristenminutes.MikeHenrysaysMillienowgivesabouttwolitersinhalfthattime.MikeHenrybegantothinkotherpeoplewhoownedjustafewgoatsmightbeinterestedinhisinvention.SoheofferedoneoneBay,anInternetmarketplace.Thefirstonesoldforforty-fivedollars.Today,hereceivesordersfromasfarawayasAustraliaandNewZealandwiththeregularpricebeingonehundredforty-ninedollars.31.MikeHenry’sideaofinventingtheHenryMilkercamefrom__________.

A.Henry’susualmilkingexperiences

B.Henry’sdifficulttimewithMillie

C.Henry’ssenseofsavingelectricity

D.Henry’sconversationwithsomefarmers32.Aclosedsystemisusedduringtheprocessinorderto__________.

A.causethemilktoflow

B.keepthemilkclean

C.makesurethemilkisfresh

D.savethemilkingtime33.Accordingtothepassage,whowouldlovetheimprovedinventionbyMikeHenrymost?

A.Farmersowningalargenumberofgoats.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinelectricmachines.

C.Farmerswithjustafewgoatswonderinghowtomilkgoatsefficiently.

D.PeoplefromasfarawayasAustraliaandNewZealand.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Henryinventedhiselectricmilkingmachine.B.Henry’sprofitsfromhisgreatinventionareincreasing.C.Henrygavehisinventiontosmallfarmerslikehimforfree.D.Afterofferinghisinventiononline,Henryfoundpeopletooknointerestinit.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Defensive.

B.Persuasive.

C.Subjective.

D.Objective.

參考答案：略22.Thelargestcampaignofkillingratsinhistoryissettopoisonmillionsofratsonthesub-AntarcticislandofSouthGeorgia.Scientistssaythecampaignplannedfor2013and2014willrestorebeautifulSouthGeorgiatothepositionitonceheldastheworld’smostimportantnestingsitesforseabirds.Itwassailorsinthelate18thcenturywhounintentionallyintroducedratstowhathadbeenafreshenvironment.“Ifwecandestroytherats,atleast100millionbirdswillreturntotheirhomeonSouthGeorgia,”saysTonyMartin,abiologyprofessorattheUniversityofDundeewhowasinvitedtoleadtheproject.SouthGeorgiaisbyfarthelargestislandtogetridofanimalsthatdestroynativewildlifeafterbeingintroduceddeliberatelyoraccidentallybypeople.Thoughratsandmicehavedonethemostdamage,cats,foxes,goats,deer,rabbitsandotherspecieshavebeentargetedinthecampaignsaroundtheworld.SouthGeorgiaisseventimesthesizeofNewZealand’sCampbellIsland,currentlythelargestareaeverkillingrats.ThesuccessfulwaragainstCampbellIslandratswascarriedourin2001with132tonsofpoisondroppedfromfivehelicopters.“NewZealandpioneeredthetechniquesforriddingislandsofratsandinfactouroperationonSouthGeorgiaisbasedonNewZealand’stechnology.”SaysMartin.“SomeNewZealanderswillbehelpingourcampaign,includingourchiefpilot,PeterGarden,whowasalsochiefpilotfortheprojectsatCampbellIslandandRatIsland,intheAleutianchainofthenorthPacific.”Thesecondandthirdstagesin2013and2014willinvolvedroppingasmuchas300tonsofpoisonfromtheairontoeverypartoftheislandwhereratsmightlive.Itisahugeoperation,carriedoutduringthestormysouthernautumnwhentheratsarehungryandtherisksofpoisoningnativewildlifearelessthaninthespringandsummermonths.“Ide