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山西省朔州市懷仁縣第三中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?--Terrible.Notonly_____lesssparetime,but_____myselfevenbusierthanbefore.
A.doIenjoy;doIfind
B.Ienjoy;Ifind
C.doIenjoy;Ifind
D.Ienjoy;Ifind
參考答案:C2.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis
theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas
B.noworsethan
C.nobetterthan
D.asbadas參考答案:B3.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where
B.that
C.bywhich
D.withoutwhich參考答案:D4.
allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over
B.With
C.Beyond
D.Despite參考答案:D5.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.
A.either
B.some
C.neither
D.any參考答案:C6.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof
B.dueto
C.inspiteof
D.despiteof參考答案:C略7.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown
B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown
D.intended;hadmadeknown參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意:自從9月1號開學(xué)以來,為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費的政策已經(jīng)被全國各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu),第一空處是做policies的定語,且與其是被動關(guān)系,此處是過去分詞短語做后置定語;根據(jù)上文可知,新的政策已經(jīng)被知道,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是policies,與謂語makeknown之間是被動關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),故選B。【點睛】動詞作為??荚~性,要求考生掌握其精確的用法,在考查其謂語形式是??紕釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài),語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動賓關(guān)系。對于被動語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)(bedone),其次是要根據(jù)需要的時態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本小題對時態(tài)和語態(tài)均進行了考查,要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶},不可顧此失彼。8.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.
A.what
B.where
C.why
D.which參考答案:B9.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled
B.wouldhavebeenkilled
C.wouldbekilled
D.werekilled參考答案:B10.—Tom,doyouhaveenoughmoneyto
allyourdailyexpenses(開銷)?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover
B.spend
C.fill
D.offer參考答案:A11.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked
B.hadworked
C.worked
D.hasbeenworking參考答案:C12.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.
A.comparingtoB.tocompareto
C.comparedto
D.beingcomparedto參考答案:C13.Inawayitwasa(n)______toknowexactlywhatwewereupagainst.Aeffect
Bmeans
Crelief
Dsuggestion參考答案:C14.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With
B.Since
C.While
D.As參考答案:D15.—We____gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.
—Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Willitlastuntilwegetthere?
A.runout
B.haverunout
C.arerunningoutof
D.haverunoutof參考答案:C略16.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案:A35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A.a(chǎn)smuch
B.somuch
C.a(chǎn)smany
D.somany參考答案:c略18.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_____:77.2years.A.scope
B.rank
C.span
D.scale參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫19.Thehotel,whichisthebestinthisarea,offersitsguestsawidev___________ofamusements.參考答案:variety三、閱讀理解20.PrincetonUniversityLocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教員).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(學(xué)士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonrooms,andcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2004-2005)Tuition(學(xué)費):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,38047.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three,
D.Four.
48.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast______fortheAcademicYear
2004-2005besidestuition.A.$41,380
B.$52,850
C.$11,470
D.$8,387
49.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingto
thetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOT
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