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山西省朔州市懷仁第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesepeoplestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform
B.observe
C.possess
D.support參考答案:B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管已經(jīng)在國外住了很多年了,但是這一家人依舊遵守中國傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。由句意知這里應(yīng)選observe,是“遵守(規(guī)則、法律、習(xí)慣等)”的意思。perform意為“履行;執(zhí)行;完成;做;演出,表演,演奏”,possess意為“擁有,具有”,support意為“支持,支撐,養(yǎng)活”。2.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.
A.makes
B.tomake
C.made
D.making參考答案:D略3.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure
Crelief.
D.mercy參考答案:C4.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A.toplay;tostay
B.toplay;stayingC.playing;staying
D.playing;tostay參考答案:B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth為固定搭配,都表示“想要做某事”。]5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.fromwhich
B.forwhichC.ofwhich
D.sincewhen參考答案:C考查定語從句。句意:那個(gè)老水手花了九個(gè)月的航程去環(huán)游世界,其中的航海時(shí)間是226天(在海上的時(shí)間是226天)
。這里的ofwhich相當(dāng)于thesailingtimeofninemonths.表示的是在九個(gè)月中的航海時(shí)間,也就是九個(gè)月中的一部分時(shí)先行詞是ninemonths,我們可以把定語從句還原為thesailingtimeoftheninemonthswas226days很明顯,在thesailingtime和theninemonths中間不可以用during來連,during加時(shí)間可以單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語,如:Duringtheninemonthshesufferedmuch.可知答案為C。6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?
Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed
B.known
C.thought
D.considered參考答案:A7.Ittook
abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan
B.otherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:C
【解析】8.—HowdoyoufindthemovieJourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons?—____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.OneofmyfriendstoldmeC.AttheUMEcinemaD.IntheEntertainmentsectionofChongqingTimes參考答案:A9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shouldturnforhelp.A.that
B.who
C.fromwhom
D.towhom參考答案:D10.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?
A.who
B.towhom
C.withwhom
D.whom參考答案:B11.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown
B.inthedowntown
C.indowntown
D.atdowntown參考答案:A12.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A.insearchof
B.inneedofC.intermsof
D.inhonorof參考答案:A解析考查介詞短語。句意:為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來。insearchof“尋找”;inneedof“需要”;intermsof“從……方面”;inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案:C14.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop
B.thetopis
C.thetopofwhich
D.withitstop參考答案:D15.Thepeoplehere________watertheirgardensbecauseitrainssooften.A.clearly
Brarely
C.frequently
D.probably參考答案:B16.
Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand
.A.feelssocold
B.isfeltsocold
C.feelssocoldly
D.isfeltsocold參考答案:A略17.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital.A.givein
B.giveout
C.giveup
D.giveaway參考答案:D二、短文改錯18.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmeofmydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.參考答案:Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.Theyremindmeofmydaysinsenior
growth
highschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.Itwasthefirst
when
timethatIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofit∧.Andthetrainingofficerwas
had
instrictwithme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Thetrials
was
madeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife,butIthinkthedifficultyIcameacrosshavenowbecome
easier
and
difficulties或have→ha
apreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessand
learn
a
makethebestofthem.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己高中軍訓(xùn)時(shí),第一次住在離家遠(yuǎn)的地方,難以適應(yīng)。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者能夠很容易適應(yīng)生活,遇到的困難現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為他生命中珍貴的記憶。【詳解】1.考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our后跟名詞,可知grow應(yīng)改為growth。2.考查連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞days,且從句中不缺少成分,故先行詞days只能做時(shí)間狀語,故用表時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。固定句型Itwasfirsttime(that)…“第一次做某事”句型中,從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),故have改為had。4.考查介詞。固定短語fitin,表示我無法“適應(yīng)”離家遠(yuǎn),故在fit后添加介詞in。5.考查被動語態(tài)。succeed為不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),故刪除was。6.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境與句中的much可知,此處表示“更加容易”,故用形容詞比較級easier。7.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,上下文之間是承接關(guān)系,故將but改為and。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我認(rèn)為我經(jīng)歷的困難已經(jīng)變成了我生命中的寶貴回憶。difficulty為可數(shù)名詞,此處作者遇到的困難不止一個(gè),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。9.考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個(gè)祈使句,與下文makethebestof構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),故將learning改為learn。10.考查冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)墊腳石”,表示泛指,且stepping以輔音音素開頭,故將the改為a。【點(diǎn)睛】Itwasfirsttime(that)…句型辨析1.It/Thisisthefirsttime+that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):Itisthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。Itisthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象。有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等;其中的time也可換成其他名詞:Itisthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里。Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙。2.Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí);IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeIhadvisitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問日本。Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班。三、閱讀理解19.Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught---towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle---comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalone(更不用說)correctthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.
Ifitisamatterofrightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine(常規(guī)的)work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn:howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.
Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensible(合情理的)tothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsense(無意義的)inaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential(基本的),somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?”Don’tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearntit.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentothink?A.Bylisteningtotheirparents’instructions.B.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.C.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.D.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.72.WhatdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldNOTdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Pointoutchildren’smistakestothem.
C.Allowchildrentomarktheirownwork.D.Encouragechildrentocopyoneanother.73.Accordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabikeare_____.A.themostimportantskills.B.thebasicskillschildrenshouldmasterC.almostthesameaslearningotherskillsD.muchdifferentfromlearningotherskills.74.Thewriterisafraidthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare______.A.tooselfishB.tooindependentC.dependentandunabletousebasicskillsD.abletothinkforthemselves75.Thepassagemakesusbelieve_______.
A.whilechildrenlearntodosomething,theyusuallymakethenecessarychanges
B.Childrenwon’tcorrecttheirmistakesuntilteacherspointthemout
C.Itisnecessaryforteacherstocorrectchildren’spapersandhomework
D.Childrenwilllearnbetteriftheydependontheirteachersandparents參考答案:DBCCA20.WorkingWivesLastweek,wepublishedanarticleaboutmodernmarriage.Arecentsurvey(調(diào)查)showedthatinEngland51percentofmarriedwomengoouttowork.peoplewereaskedwhattheythoughtof“workingwives”.Theresultswereasfollow:
Men
WomenInfavor(贊成)
70%
80%Against
10%
20%Don’tknow
20%
0%Weaskedreaderstowriteandtellustheiropinions.Herearesomeofthehundredsofletterswereceived.I’ma(woman)photographer.Imakeplentyofmoney,travelalot,andmeetalotofpeople.Ienjoymywork,andwouldhatetostayathome.Iwouldnevermarryamanwhowantedmetogiveupmywork.Ms.JojoOLearyHampsteadAtpresentthereareover1,000,000unemployedmeninBritain.Ifawomangetsajob,sheputsonemoremanoutofwork.Perhapsthatmanhasawifeandtwelvechildrentosupport.Letwomenstayathomewheretheybelong.TedStubbsSouthend
Iamamotheroftwelvechildren.WhenIgotowork,myhusbandlooksafterthechildren.Heisverygoodwiththechildrenandenjoysstayingathomewiththem.AndIenjoymyjobasabusdriver.
MrsE.Boot
BatterseaWearetwinsisters,whobothgotmarriedrecently.Oneofus(Doreen)keptherjob.Theother(Doris)gaveupherjob.ButDorisgetsboredstayingathome,andDoreengetsboredgoingouttowork.SonowDoreenworksforaweek,
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