山西省朔州市懷仁縣第六中學2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁縣第六中學2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution參考答案：D2.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A3.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A4.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C5.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D6.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy參考答案：A7.

----I’msorryhewassorudetoyou.

----__________.

A.Iexpecthewas

B.Yes,hewas

C.No,itdoesn’tmatter

D.Itdoesn’tbotherme.參考答案：D8.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B9.Weather_________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略10.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone參考答案：A11.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished參考答案：C略12.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：盡管她是個女孩，她非常勇敢。as引導的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時，句子倒裝，名詞前無冠詞。故選A?！军c睛】as可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，要用部分倒裝結構，形式如下：形容詞/過去分詞/名詞/副詞/動詞原形

+as+主語+謂語。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個學生，卻不努力學習。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都說服不了他。13.Bynomeans______.(

)

A.didwhathesaytrue B.whathesaidwastrue

C.washesaidtrue D.waswhathesaidtrue參考答案：5.【答案】D

14.I______suggestedyoushoulddoitagain;thereisnoneedtogetannoyed.

A．still

B．even

C．merely

D．yet參考答案：C15.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否則你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when當……時。前后句子之間的關系是“除非”，故選B。16.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OneBiteataTimeStephenwasoncampustoregisterwhenIfirstmethim.Onesummerday___21___Iwasheadingfortheadministrationbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.I___22___aroundandsawPhilip,oneofmycolleaguesstandingwithanotheryoungman.AsPhilipintroducedmetotheyoungman,namedStephen,heremindedhimthathewouldbetakingoneofmy___23___,IntroductiontoLiterature.Withasomewhat___24___.expression,Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe“hard”.Wouldhebeabletopass?I___25___hewasconcernedaboutfailingbeforethe___26___dayofclasses.Wetalkedaboutwhattheclasswould___27___andIsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwith___28___.ThenIrememberedabitofclassicaldialog:Question:“Howdoyoueatanelephant?”Answer:“Onebiteatatime.”Itoldhimto___29___hisworkthatway.Todohisassignment,allofthem,andtogettheminontime.Iaddedthatmost___30___studentsIknewmadeatimetableofalltheassignmentsotheycould___31___theirworkload.Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Hehad___32___inmiddleschool.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasa___33___.Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcampusnoonehadbelievedhehadmuch___34___.Stephendidn’tbecomean“A”student.Hedidn’tmakeanyhonorrolls.Still,hemanagedto

___35___mostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyinginto___36___digestibleparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-respect.Hewasagreatsingerandhewas___37___theschool’scross-countryteam.EverytimeIsawhimoncampus,hewouldbrightenupandsay,“Onebiteatatime.”Wheneverheintroducedmetohisfriends,hewouldtellthemthathewas___38___whenhewassupposedtobefailing.His___39___,hesaid,wasthathewas___40___whatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:“Takeitonebiteatatime.”21.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.once22.A.turned

B.sat

C.moved

D.went23.A.jobs

B.tests

C.classes

D.projects24.A.innocent

B.angry

C.inspired

D.pained25.A.sensed

B.imagined

C.heard

D.admitted26.A.gathering

B.parting

C.closing

D.opening27.A.change

B.adjust

C.cover

D.produce28.A.interest

B.anger

C.fear

D.excitement29.A.avoid

B.continue

C.present

D.approach30.A.quiet

B.optimistic

C.energetic

D.successful31.A.plan

B.increase

C.reduce

D.measure32.A.fitted

B.hesitated

C.struggled

D.progressed33.A.cheat

B.failure

C.winner

D.leader34.A.experience

B.information

C.potential

D.honor35.A.pass

B.begin

C.take

D.design36.A.full-sized

B.bite-sized

C.pocket-sized

D.medium-sized37.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of38.A.changing

B.recovering

C.concentrating

D.succeeding39.A.secret

B.skill

C.reply

D.theory40.A.spreading

B.considering

C.practicing

D.expressing參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C試題分析：本文講述作者如何讓一個對課程恐懼的學生一步步取得成功；【21題詳解】B考查連詞辨析A.after之后；B.when當。。時候；C.until直到；D.once一旦；句意：夏季的一天,我正往行政辦公樓走去,我聽到有人叫我的名字。根據(jù)句意選B項?！?2題詳解】A考查動詞辨析A.turned轉向；B.sat坐；C.moved移動；D.went去；句意：我轉身，看到菲利普，我們的一個招生辦輔導員和一個年輕人站在一起。根據(jù)語境可知有人叫他的名字，轉身去看，故選A項?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.jobs工作；B.tests考試；C.classes班級；D.projects項目；句意：Philip介紹我給那個年輕人的時候,他提醒他,他將要上我的一個普遍教育的課程:圣經(jīng)文學入門。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。【24題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析A.innocent無辜的；B.angry生氣的；C.inspired鼓勵的；D.pained痛苦的；句意：Stephen用帶著少許痛苦的表情看著我,他問我的課程是否很難。根據(jù)Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe“hard”可知課堂很騅，因此很痛苦，故選D項?！?5題詳解】A考查動詞辨析A.sensed感覺；B.imagined想像；C.heard聽到；D.admitted承認；句意：我感覺他還沒有開始上課就在想著失敗了。根據(jù)語境只有A符合句意；【26題詳解】D考查動詞辨析A.gathering聚集；B.parting分開；C.closing關閉；D.opening打開；句意：我感覺他還沒有開始上課就在想著失敗了。根據(jù)語境選D項?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞辨析A.change改變；B.adjust適應；C.cover覆蓋；D.produce生產(chǎn)；句意：我們開始談論這個課程的內(nèi)容和他將要學習的東西，我看到Stephen帶著恐懼的眼睛越睜越大。Cover表達涉及，故選C項?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.interest興趣；B.anger生氣；C.fear恐懼；D.excitement興奮；句意：我們開始談論這個課程的內(nèi)容和他將要學習的東西，我看到Stephen帶著恐懼的眼睛越睜越大。根據(jù)語境可知他對于課程的擔心也越來越大，故選C項?！?9題詳解】D考查動詞辨析A.avoid避免；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.present呈現(xiàn)；D.approach接近；句意：我告訴他用這個辦法來安排他的學習和分配任務，并且要按時完成。根據(jù)Todohisassignment（作業(yè)）,allofthem,andtogettheminontime可知這是學習的方法，故選D項?！?0題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析A.quiet安靜的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.successful成功的；句意：我還告訴他,我所認識的大多數(shù)成功學生都制定日程表來分配學習任務，這樣他們就可以有計劃地去學習。根據(jù)語境可知選D項?！?1題詳解】A考查動詞辨析A.plan計劃；B.increase增加；C.reduce減少；D.measure測量；句意：我還告訴他,我所認識的大多數(shù)成功學生都制定日程表來分配學習任務，這樣他們就可以有計劃地去學習。根據(jù)madeatimetableofalltheassignment設定時間安排就能有計劃的學習，故選A項?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞辨析A.fitted適合；B.hesitated猶豫；C.struggled努力；D.progressed進步；句意：他在學校非?？炭?。根據(jù)Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.花費平常學生更多的時間來學習，可知學習努力，故選C項?！?3題詳解】B考查名詞辨析A.cheat欺騙；B.failure失??；C.winner勝利者；D.leader領導；句意：家里的人，包括他的媽媽都認為他不會成功。根據(jù)Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege事實被大學錄取，可知以前大家認為他不會成功，故選B項。【34題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.experience經(jīng)驗；B.information信息；C.potential潛能；D.honor榮譽；句意：他告訴我在進入學校之前，沒有人相信他會取得如此的成績。根據(jù)上文可知選C項?！?5題詳解】A考查動詞辨析A.pass通過；B.begin開始；C.take帶走；D.design設計；句意：現(xiàn)在他仍然每天到教室上課，在努力的通過各項課程考試，按時交所有的作業(yè)，把學習任務分解成能夠容易消化的小塊。根據(jù)句意可知選C項?！?6題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析A.full-sized全輪廓；B.bite-sized很小的；C.pocket-sized袖珍的；D.medium-sized中型的；現(xiàn)在他仍然每天到教室上課，在努力的通過各項課程考試，按時交所有的作業(yè)，把學習任務分解成能夠容易消化的小塊，故選B項?！?7題詳解】B考查介詞辨析及語境理解；句意：他還是一個很棒的歌手而且在校園課外活動中很活躍。Beontheteam。。。中的一員，故選B項?！?8題詳解】D考查動詞辨析A.changing改變；B.recovering恢復；C.concentrating集中；D.succeeding成功；句意：無論什么時候他把我介紹給他的朋友，他都告訴他們在他本以為要失敗的時候他就成功了。本句話運用到wasdoing..when..,根據(jù)語境可知選D項?！?9題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A.secret秘密；B.skill技能；C.reply回應；D.theory理論；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他開始學習時，他就練習用我教給他的方法，“一次只咬一口。”根據(jù)上文提到他成功了，故這指他成功的秘密，故選A項。【40題詳解】C考查動詞辨析A.spreading傳播；B.considering認為；C.practicing練習；D.expressing表達；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他開始學習時，他就練習用我教給他的方法，“一次只咬一口?！备鶕?jù)語境可知選C項。三、閱讀理解18.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,

about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."8.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inparagraph1probablymeans_______.

A.parents'participationinchildren'seducation

B.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

C.Parents'planforchildren'sfuture

D.parents'controloverchildren'slife9.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

B.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

C.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

D.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.10.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould_______.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

C.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

D.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives參考答案：8-9.ABA19.Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual(虛擬的)reality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyoureexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Peoplewillbeimpressedbytheconnectionwithemotions,memories,and...thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereuserscouldimaginethemselvesdrivingacar.Thesystemincludedaspecialsmell-sprayingmachine.DmitrijsDmitrenkosaid,“Wewanttodeliverthesmelloflavender