山西省朔州市懷仁縣第六中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁縣第六中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution參考答案：D2.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A3.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.參考答案：A4.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually參考答案：C5.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：D6.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy參考答案：A7.

----I’msorryhewassorudetoyou.

----__________.

A.Iexpecthewas

B.Yes,hewas

C.No,itdoesn’tmatter

D.Itdoesn’tbotherme.參考答案：D8.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B9.Weather_________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略10.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone參考答案：A11.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished參考答案：C略12.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她非常勇敢。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，句子倒裝，名詞前無(wú)冠詞。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然、盡管”，要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，形式如下：形容詞/過(guò)去分詞/名詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形

+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他雖然是個(gè)學(xué)生，卻不努力學(xué)習(xí)。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都說(shuō)服不了他。13.Bynomeans______.(

)

A.didwhathesaytrue B.whathesaidwastrue

C.washesaidtrue D.waswhathesaidtrue參考答案：5.【答案】D

14.I______suggestedyoushoulddoitagain;thereisnoneedtogetannoyed.

A．still

B．even

C．merely

D．yet參考答案：C15.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否則你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后句子之間的關(guān)系是“除非”，故選B。16.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OneBiteataTimeStephenwasoncampustoregisterwhenIfirstmethim.Onesummerday___21___Iwasheadingfortheadministrationbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.I___22___aroundandsawPhilip,oneofmycolleaguesstandingwithanotheryoungman.AsPhilipintroducedmetotheyoungman,namedStephen,heremindedhimthathewouldbetakingoneofmy___23___,IntroductiontoLiterature.Withasomewhat___24___.expression,Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe“hard”.Wouldhebeabletopass?I___25___hewasconcernedaboutfailingbeforethe___26___dayofclasses.Wetalkedaboutwhattheclasswould___27___andIsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwith___28___.ThenIrememberedabitofclassicaldialog:Question:“Howdoyoueatanelephant?”Answer:“Onebiteatatime.”Itoldhimto___29___hisworkthatway.Todohisassignment,allofthem,andtogettheminontime.Iaddedthatmost___30___studentsIknewmadeatimetableofalltheassignmentsotheycould___31___theirworkload.Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Hehad___32___inmiddleschool.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasa___33___.Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcampusnoonehadbelievedhehadmuch___34___.Stephendidn’tbecomean“A”student.Hedidn’tmakeanyhonorrolls.Still,hemanagedto

___35___mostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyinginto___36___digestibleparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-respect.Hewasagreatsingerandhewas___37___theschool’scross-countryteam.EverytimeIsawhimoncampus,hewouldbrightenupandsay,“Onebiteatatime.”Wheneverheintroducedmetohisfriends,hewouldtellthemthathewas___38___whenhewassupposedtobefailing.His___39___,hesaid,wasthathewas___40___whatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:“Takeitonebiteatatime.”21.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.once22.A.turned

B.sat

C.moved

D.went23.A.jobs

B.tests

C.classes

D.projects24.A.innocent

B.angry

C.inspired

D.pained25.A.sensed

B.imagined

C.heard

D.admitted26.A.gathering

B.parting

C.closing

D.opening27.A.change

B.adjust

C.cover

D.produce28.A.interest

B.anger

C.fear

D.excitement29.A.avoid

B.continue

C.present

D.approach30.A.quiet

B.optimistic

C.energetic

D.successful31.A.plan

B.increase

C.reduce

D.measure32.A.fitted

B.hesitated

C.struggled

D.progressed33.A.cheat

B.failure

C.winner

D.leader34.A.experience

B.information

C.potential

D.honor35.A.pass

B.begin

C.take

D.design36.A.full-sized

B.bite-sized

C.pocket-sized

D.medium-sized37.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of38.A.changing

B.recovering

C.concentrating

D.succeeding39.A.secret

B.skill

C.reply

D.theory40.A.spreading

B.considering

C.practicing

D.expressing參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C試題分析：本文講述作者如何讓一個(gè)對(duì)課程恐懼的學(xué)生一步步取得成功；【21題詳解】B考查連詞辨析A.after之后；B.when當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；C.until直到；D.once一旦；句意：夏季的一天,我正往行政辦公樓走去,我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.sat坐；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.went去；句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身，看到菲利普，我們的一個(gè)招生辦輔導(dǎo)員和一個(gè)年輕人站在一起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知有人叫他的名字，轉(zhuǎn)身去看，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.jobs工作；B.tests考試；C.classes班級(jí)；D.projects項(xiàng)目；句意：Philip介紹我給那個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候,他提醒他,他將要上我的一個(gè)普遍教育的課程:圣經(jīng)文學(xué)入門。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析A.innocent無(wú)辜的；B.angry生氣的；C.inspired鼓勵(lì)的；D.pained痛苦的；句意：Stephen用帶著少許痛苦的表情看著我,他問(wèn)我的課程是否很難。根據(jù)Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe“hard”可知課堂很騅，因此很痛苦，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.sensed感覺(jué)；B.imagined想像；C.heard聽(tīng)到；D.admitted承認(rèn)；句意：我感覺(jué)他還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始上課就在想著失敗了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境只有A符合句意；【26題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.gathering聚集；B.parting分開(kāi)；C.closing關(guān)閉；D.opening打開(kāi)；句意：我感覺(jué)他還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始上課就在想著失敗了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.change改變；B.adjust適應(yīng)；C.cover覆蓋；D.produce生產(chǎn)；句意：我們開(kāi)始談?wù)撨@個(gè)課程的內(nèi)容和他將要學(xué)習(xí)的東西，我看到Stephen帶著恐懼的眼睛越睜越大。Cover表達(dá)涉及，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.interest興趣；B.anger生氣；C.fear恐懼；D.excitement興奮；句意：我們開(kāi)始談?wù)撨@個(gè)課程的內(nèi)容和他將要學(xué)習(xí)的東西，我看到Stephen帶著恐懼的眼睛越睜越大。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他對(duì)于課程的擔(dān)心也越來(lái)越大，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.avoid避免；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.present呈現(xiàn)；D.approach接近；句意：我告訴他用這個(gè)辦法來(lái)安排他的學(xué)習(xí)和分配任務(wù)，并且要按時(shí)完成。根據(jù)Todohisassignment（作業(yè)）,allofthem,andtogettheminontime可知這是學(xué)習(xí)的方法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析A.quiet安靜的；B.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.successful成功的；句意：我還告訴他,我所認(rèn)識(shí)的大多數(shù)成功學(xué)生都制定日程表來(lái)分配學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，這樣他們就可以有計(jì)劃地去學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.plan計(jì)劃；B.increase增加；C.reduce減少；D.measure測(cè)量；句意：我還告訴他,我所認(rèn)識(shí)的大多數(shù)成功學(xué)生都制定日程表來(lái)分配學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，這樣他們就可以有計(jì)劃地去學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)madeatimetableofalltheassignment設(shè)定時(shí)間安排就能有計(jì)劃的學(xué)習(xí)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.fitted適合；B.hesitated猶豫；C.struggled努力；D.progressed進(jìn)步；句意：他在學(xué)校非?？炭唷８鶕?jù)Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.花費(fèi)平常學(xué)生更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)努力，故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】B考查名詞辨析A.cheat欺騙；B.failure失敗；C.winner勝利者；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；句意：家里的人，包括他的媽媽都認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成功。根據(jù)Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege事實(shí)被大學(xué)錄取，可知以前大家認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成功，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.information信息；C.potential潛能；D.honor榮譽(yù)；句意：他告訴我在進(jìn)入學(xué)校之前，沒(méi)有人相信他會(huì)取得如此的成績(jī)。根據(jù)上文可知選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.pass通過(guò)；B.begin開(kāi)始；C.take帶走；D.design設(shè)計(jì)；句意：現(xiàn)在他仍然每天到教室上課，在努力的通過(guò)各項(xiàng)課程考試，按時(shí)交所有的作業(yè)，把學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)分解成能夠容易消化的小塊。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析A.full-sized全輪廓；B.bite-sized很小的；C.pocket-sized袖珍的；D.medium-sized中型的；現(xiàn)在他仍然每天到教室上課，在努力的通過(guò)各項(xiàng)課程考試，按時(shí)交所有的作業(yè)，把學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)分解成能夠容易消化的小塊，故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】B考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解；句意：他還是一個(gè)很棒的歌手而且在校園課外活動(dòng)中很活躍。Beontheteam。。。中的一員，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.changing改變；B.recovering恢復(fù)；C.concentrating集中；D.succeeding成功；句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候他把我介紹給他的朋友，他都告訴他們?cè)谒疽詾橐〉臅r(shí)候他就成功了。本句話運(yùn)用到wasdoing..when..,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A.secret秘密；B.skill技能；C.reply回應(yīng)；D.theory理論；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他就練習(xí)用我教給他的方法，“一次只咬一口?！备鶕?jù)上文提到他成功了，故這指他成功的秘密，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.spreading傳播；B.considering認(rèn)為；C.practicing練習(xí)；D.expressing表達(dá)；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他就練習(xí)用我教給他的方法，“一次只咬一口?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,

about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."8.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inparagraph1probablymeans_______.

A.parents'participationinchildren'seducation

B.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

C.Parents'planforchildren'sfuture

D.parents'controloverchildren'slife9.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

B.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

C.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

D.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.10.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould_______.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

C.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

D.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives參考答案：8-9.ABA19.Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual(虛擬的)reality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyoureexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Peoplewillbeimpressedbytheconnectionwithemotions,memories,and...thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereuserscouldimaginethemselvesdrivingacar.Thesystemincludedaspecialsmell-sprayingmachine.DmitrijsDmitrenkosaid,“Wewanttodeliverthesmelloflavender