山西省朔州市永靜城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省朔州市永靜城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ineverdreamedofthere____suchaquietplaceinthenoisycity.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：C2.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D解析：交際用語(yǔ)，通過(guò)前后呼應(yīng)可以得出答案。3.----Howisthemaninjuredintheaccident?

----Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

A.treated

B.treating

C.istreated

D.tobetreated

參考答案：4.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：B名詞辨析。A服務(wù)；B提供,提議；C意義；D建議；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：—如果你愿意我愿意幫你買(mǎi)東西。—你愿意幫忙真是太好了。5.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t參考答案：C6.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.

----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A略7.Itis__________commonmistakeforstudentstopresentsomethingasaprovenfactwhenitisactually_______opinion.A.the;an

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.a;an參考答案：D8.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught參考答案：D9.TheFriendshipStore

isbeingrebuiltstands

thetwomainroadsmeet.

A．不填;where

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．which;which

參考答案：C10.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C略11.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesany

daygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．a(chǎn)nydaygoesbywith參考答案：B12.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C13.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry參考答案：D略14.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined參考答案：B15.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你可以將決定推遲的再遲一些。--_______,如果我留的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)一些，我就會(huì)失去機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判斷，第二個(gè)人并不贊同第一個(gè)人的說(shuō)法，因此反問(wèn)“你這樣認(rèn)為嗎”。其他三項(xiàng)均表示贊同對(duì)方的說(shuō)法或建議。選C。16.HeissoyoungandshortamanthatIthinkheis________butaprofessorofNorthwestUniversity.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D．nothing參考答案：C17.Someofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．obtain

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．succeed參考答案：B18.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10題，每小題1分，滿分1分）66.Hearingthefirea_______,allthestudentswereinpanicandbegantocryforhelp.67.Althoughheisthreeyearsj_______tome,hehasmoreworkingexperience.68.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovidea________forthehomelessfamilies.69.Ithoughtthemeasurewouldwork,butithadtheo________effect－moreriversbeingpolluted.70.Theenemysoldiersweref_______inalldirections,butfewofthemcouldescape.71.PeoplewholivedthroughtheSecondWorldWarstillhavev________memoriesofhelplessness.72.Inthatdarkandstormynight,strongwindswerea_________withheavyrain.73.Oct.1,1949sawthedaywhenChairmanMaostoodinthetowerofTian’anMenSquare,d________thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.74.Psychologicallyspeaking,childrenneedloveanda_________tofeelsecure.75.EventhoughthetemperatureinRussiawas-18C,China'sfirstladywasstillabletodressinane_______way,withanavyblueovercoatthatwassimplebutwell-tailored.參考答案：66.alarm

67.junior

68.accommodation

69.opposite

70.fleeing71.vivid

72.accompanied

73.declaring

74.affection

75.elegant

三、閱讀理解20.Herearesomegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.MaryAnderson—windscreenwiperBackonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,

MaryAnderson

wastravellingbytrainthroughNewYorkCity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysufferedagustofsub-zeroair.Shehadan

idea:whynotmakesomekindofarubberbladethatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.JosephineCochrane—dishwasherThe

dishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thcentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Interestingly,innovationwas

inherblood:hergrandfatherhadinventedthesteamboat.StephanieKwolek—KevlarKevlaristhelightweightfibreusedin

bulletproofvests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslives.Thesupertoughfabricisalsousedinobjectsrangingfromglovestoairplanes.Incredibly,itsstrength-to-weightratio(比強(qiáng)度)isfivetimeshigherthansteel.Again,itwasinventedbyawoman,theAmericanchemist

StephanieKwolek,in1964.GraceHopper—firstcompiler(編譯程序)Oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedintermsofgender.Menvastlyoutnumberwomen,andtakehomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalecounterpartsonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand1950s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfield.GraceHopperiscreditedwithinventingthefirstcompilerin1952,whichservesasthebridgebetweencodeandthebinary(二進(jìn)制的)onesandzerosunderstoodbycomputers.1.Whatdotheinventionsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theirinventorsareallfemales.B.Theywereallinventedinthe19thcentury.C.Theywereinventedfortheconvenienceoftheinventors.D.Theywerethemostimportantinventionsattheirtimes.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJosephineCochrane?A.Sheinventedthedishwasheraswellasthesteamboat.B.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbyhergrandfather.C.Ittroubledheralottowashdishesafterparties.D.Sheinventedthedishwasherattherequestofherguests.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Windscreenwiperscameoutearlierthandishwashers.B.MaryAnderson’sinventionsavedcountlessdrivers’lives.C.GraceHopperisapioneerincomputerprogramme.D.Kevlarisfivetimeslighterthansteel.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四位偉大女性以及她們的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中前兩個(gè)人物Shehadanidea和shewantedamachinethat