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山西省運城市東鎮(zhèn)第七一中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.
A.nomorethan
B.morethan
C.moreorless
D.moreandmore參考答案:B
2.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto
Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith
Dby,comparedto參考答案:D3.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.should B.could C.must D.need參考答案:4.【答案】B考查情態(tài)動詞。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于從句whenIwasachild;確定了整個句子的時態(tài)為過去時;need的過去式是needed,因此選項D為錯誤;A選項should與第一人稱連用,表達有義務(wù)或有責任做某事,意為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當”;B選項could用在過去時中表示“可能性”或“能力”;C選項must很少用于過去式,一般在過去時態(tài)中經(jīng)常用hadto來代替。
【解析】4.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.
A.couldn’thaveeaten
B.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeaten
D.mustn’teat參考答案:C5.Inthelasttenyears,they
threegreatscientificexperiments.A.finished
B.havefinishedC.hadfinished
D.havebeenfinished參考答案:B6.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout
B.staying;goingout
C.tostay;togoout
D.tostay;goout參考答案:D7.Mikehurriedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.afteraminute D.theminuteafter參考答案:AA考查時間狀語從句的連詞。themoment/minute/second可以用作連詞。意思是一……就……。故答案為A。8._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.During參考答案:C9.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning
B.haswon
C.hadwon
D.wins參考答案:B10.A______hasbeenlaunched(發(fā)起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof
B.campaign;getridof
C.battle;ridof
D.fight;getridof參考答案:B試題分析:考查詞義辨析。名詞struggle斗爭,campaign運動,活動;battle戰(zhàn)役;fight戰(zhàn)斗;短語getridof清除;ridsbofsth清除某人某物;句意:在網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了一起活動清除那些對年輕人有害的信息。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。11.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecare
B.totakecare
C.takingcareof
D.totakecareof參考答案:D12.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparison B.preference C.control D.advantage參考答案:B13.Theylived
asmallisland
thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on
B.in,off
C.at,on
D.on,off參考答案:D略14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated
C.hadbeengraduated
D.hadgraduated參考答案:D15.Myplane
at8:30am,soI
homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案:A16.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived
B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived
D.whenyou’vearrived參考答案:C試題分析:考查時態(tài):句意:這是對你這星期第三次遲到。Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句,從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時,選D??键c:考查時態(tài)17.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A.willtransport
B.havetransportedC.willbetransported
D.havebeentransported參考答案:C[后一分句中,主語they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語動詞transport之間為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);時間狀語nextweek與將來時連用,故選C。]18.
Don’ttakeachancetodosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyoudid,youcouldnever_____it.
A.getawayfrom
B.breakawayfrom
C.takeawayfrom
D.getawaywith參考答案:D19.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.
A.abit
B.alittle
C.atall
D.much參考答案:B略二、新的題型20.It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly,it'simportanttosavemoney.____11____Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.___12___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(類別)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?______13______Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___14___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自動轉(zhuǎn)帳).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful._____15_____Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo..B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.YoucansetsavingsgoalsE.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.參考答案:11.F
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幾個幫助省錢的建議?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解句。根據(jù)下文的Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.可知,對一些人來說,省錢非常難,因為我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了花光所有的錢,故F最合上下文邏輯。【12題詳解】主題概括句。本段主要講述的是要記錄下來一個月所花費的錢并分類,可知本段的主題是記錄你的花費,故選B?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解句。根據(jù)下文的Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget可知,上一句應(yīng)是計劃你的花費,故選C?!?4題詳解】主題概括句。根據(jù)下文Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.及后面多次提到目標,可知,本段主要是講述怎樣設(shè)定目標,因此本段的主題是設(shè)定目標,故選D?!?5題詳解】過渡句。根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文的Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.可知,自動轉(zhuǎn)賬不僅有用,還會使省錢變得更容易,故選G。三、閱讀理解21.請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。(每空一詞)GiveyourselfabreakStress(壓力)managementintheworkplaceissomethingthatmostofushavetoface,especiallyforcareerstarters.Simplyhavingsomestresscanactuallybehelpfulbecauseitcanprovidethemotivationneededtogetyoutoworkwithasenseofurgencyandpurpose.Buttoomuchstresscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyou’restruggling.Whynottrythesetipstoreduceyourburden(負擔)whilekeepingyouonthepathwaytosuccess?1.Lookforbetterwaystomanagetime.Often,stressistheresultofnothavingenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo.Stopwastingtimetalkingwithcolleaguesandmakingpersonalphonecalls.StopsurfingtheInternetforpersonalreasonsandgetridofothertimewasters.Ifyouhavetroublewithpeoplewalkinginanddistractingyou,findaquietcorneroftheofficewhereyoucanworkundisturbedifnecessary.2.Communication.Mistrustandunfairnessarefoundintheworkplaceandcanbringstress.It’simportanttokeepopenlinesofcommunicationtoavoidmisunderstanding.Talktocolleaguesanddirectlyaddressanyproblem.You’llfindoutwhatpeoplearethinkingaboutyouandhelpotherstounderstandyourthoughts.3.Findsomekindofathleticactivitytotakepartin.Thiscangetyourmindoffwork.Startbygoingforawalkatlunchtimetogetoutoftheofficeforabit.Aworkoutingymandjoggingaroundneighborhoodarealsogoodrelease.4.Carefullyconsiderwhetherornotyou’reintherightjob.Ifsuccessfulstressmanagementatworkisjustnotpossible,maybeyou’reinthewrongjob.Doyoulikewhatyoudoorisitsimplyajobtoyou?Ifit’ssimplyajob,thentheremightbeotherjobsthatarelessstressfulandbettersuitedtoyourpersonality.71._______:GiveyourselfabreakTwosidesaboutstressPositiveHavingsomestresscanprovidethe72._______neededsothatyou’llworkwithasenseofurgencyandpurpose.NegativeToomuchstresscanbecomea73._______toyou.SometipsonhowtomanagestressintheworkplaceTips74.___________Methods1.
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