山西省運城市垣曲縣垣曲中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省運城市垣曲縣垣曲中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。短語keepup保持；takeup占據(jù)；makeup彌補；catchup趕上；句意：司機開始加速來彌補他因為交通擁堵而失去的那一個小時。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：26.B考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示主語的性質(zhì)特點，用主動形式。

3.Whyhedidnotarriveontimewasthathe_________anditwastoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

A．wasoversleeping

B．hasoverslept

C．overslept

D．hadoverslept參考答案：D4.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞/賓語從句。

句意為：如果你提前讓我知道你是否會來，我會非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時，其后不直接跟if或when引導的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會十分感激。故選D項。5.------Didthepolicemanletyouin?------No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas．A．Unless

B．Once

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．evenif參考答案：D6.-I’msurprisedTashadidn’ttakepartintheperformance

-Shewasterriblybusy,otherwiseshe______.

A.Canjoinin

B.willjoinin

C.wouldbejoinedin

D.wouldhavejoinedin參考答案：D7.—Watercandissolvealmostanythingandgivenutrientstocreatures.—Yes,andthat’soneofits_____.A.characters B.properties C.qualities D.abilities參考答案：B8.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.

A.as

B.unless

C.what

D.where參考答案：D9.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking參考答案：D略10.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A11.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose參考答案：B12.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B略13.Herhealthconditionisshowinga_____________improvementdaybyday,whichisagreatreliefforallherlovingfamilymembers.A.successive

B.practical

C.progressive

D.supportive參考答案：A14._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A15.Thisbook

___

18passages,

____

threewrittenbymyheadteacher.A.includes;contained

B.includes;containing

C.contains;includes

D.contains;including參考答案：B16.Asthesayinggoes,youreallywon’tachieveanythingof_______inlifeuntilyouknowtherealyou.A.preference B.significance C.resistance D.assistance參考答案：B考查名詞。preference偏好，更喜歡；significance重要，意義，意味，ofsignificance=significant重要的；resistance抵制；assistance幫助。句意：正如諺語所說的：只有了解真實的自己方能成就大事。17.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A18.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings_______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.

A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.Towardstheevening,hewas_____(邀請)toaninn.He

76.______enjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,_______(喝)alotofwine

77.______Asar______,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter

78.______themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto_____（說服）himnotto.

79.______Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghisw_____onthestreet.

80.______Andthenhiscarran_______atalltree.Fortunately,hewasstill

81.______alive,thoughs_______injured.Thepolicecametothescene,

82.______andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadto_____inhospital

83.______forseveraldays.W_______still,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.

84.______Howheregretted________hehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.

85.______參考答案：76.invited

77.drinking

78.result

79.persuade

80.o

82.seriously

83.be/stay

84.Worse

85.what略三、閱讀理解20.Liverpoolcitycouncil(市政廳)wanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons(鴿子).Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheynormallyeatseeds(種子)andinsects(昆蟲)fortheirmainfood,nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsmakesthestreetscrowded(擁擠)withthesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds—knownas‘robops’—willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentplaces.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.35.Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeonsbecause______.A.thepigeons