山西省運(yùn)城市城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市城關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D2.You_________theworkbetter,butyoudidn’tputmoreeffortstoit.

A.musthavedone

B.canhavedone

C.shouldhave

D.couldhavedone參考答案：D3.—Tom,areyoufreetonight?Iwill_____youtoabigdinnerinBlueMoonRestaurant.—Really?WaituntilIfinishthework.A.cover

B.handle

C.tend

D.treat參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。treatsb.tosth.意為“請(qǐng)某人吃……”，treat還意為“對(duì)待，治療”。cover覆蓋，夠付，行走，報(bào)道；handle處理，應(yīng)付；tend趨向，照顧，易于。4.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有變化。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)；can表示推測(cè)，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示決心、命令或指示。根據(jù)下文“這些年你一點(diǎn)用沒(méi)有改變”可知，前文表示肯定性推測(cè)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】must表推測(cè)的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”“肯定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷）Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeasleep.我剛才沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話，我想必是睡著了。5.—WillMarygoforapicnicwithustomorrow?

—Shesaysshewon'tgo,butIsayshe____,withnoexcuse．

A．can

B．shall

C．will

D．may參考答案：B6.Allthestudents,bothinourclassandintheirs,_______towatchyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweentheteamsofthetwoclasses.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout參考答案：D7.Waitamoment.Thedirector_____herassistantpickupsomesandwichesforthemeeting.A.has B.hashad C.hadhad D.washaving參考答案：B句意：等會(huì)。經(jīng)理已經(jīng)讓助理去拿些三明治了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。34.Canyouimaginethatasmartmanlikehim___________makesuchastupidmistake?A.might

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：B略9.Itisonlywiththehelpofscientificresearch_____bringPM1airpollutionundercontrol.

A.thatwewill

B.wewill

C.thatwedo

D.dowe參考答案：A10.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.

A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：C11.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly________.A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：C12.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B13.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：另一項(xiàng)針對(duì)芝加哥醫(yī)院302名志愿者的研究集中在人們把“志愿者”視為重要社會(huì)角色的程度上的個(gè)體差異上。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中先行詞是degree，to與degree搭配，如：tosomedegree在某種程度上，所以關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作to的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用towhich。故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever D.whoever參考答案：D4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略16.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen

_______.A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．a(chǎn)ttacked

C．toattack

D．havingattacked參考答案：B17.Thehotel,___________betweentwomuchlargerhotels,iseasytooverlookbutworthchoosing.A.hiding B.tohideC.hidden D.havinghidden參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：藏在兩個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的賓館之間的這家賓館很容易被忽視，但它值得選擇。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hidebetweentwomuchlargerhotels與主語(yǔ)thehotel之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾thehotel，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichhidesbetweentwomuchlargerhotels。B項(xiàng)表示未來(lái)的事情，C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。18.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenough

tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.請(qǐng)你修改下面短文，共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Theotherday,myparentsandIdrivetothecountrytohaveapicnic.Itwasthefirsttimethatweweredrivenbyourselves.Wefeltveryexcitedandeverythingwentsmoothly.Wehadagreattime.Besides,onourwaybackhome,itbegantorain.Wefeltalittlefrightenedbecausethatwewerenotfamiliardrivingintherain.What’sworse,itwasgettingdark.Weweregettingdesperatewhenthemanandhiswifevolunteeredtoleadtheway.Followedtheircar,wefinallygottothecitysafe.Idon’tknowthem,butwewillneverforgetthetwokindstranger.參考答案：Theotherday,myparentsandIdrivetothecountrytohaveapicnic.Itwasthefirsttimethatdroveweweredrivenbyourselves.Wefeltveryexcitedandeverythingwentsmoothly.had

smoothWehadagreattime.Besides,onourwaybackhome,itbegantorain.WefeltalittleHoweverfrightenedbecausethatwewerenotfamiliar∧drivingintherain.What’sworse,itwasgetting

去掉

withdark.Weweregettingdesperatewhenthemanandhiswifevolunteeredtoleadtheway.

aFollowedtheircar,wefinallygottothecitysafe.Idon’tknowthem,butwewillneverforget

Following

safelythetwokindstranger.strangers三、閱讀理解20.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable(可持續(xù)的)andaffordableway?Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新興公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-basedandreplicate(復(fù)制)meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”,accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018,aimsto3D-printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.

RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.28.Whydosomecompaniesbegintodevelopnewkindsofmeats?A.Toanalysethecausesofairpollution.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.C.Tomakepeoplelessinterestedineatingmeatandmorehealthy.D.Tomeetpeople’sdemandformeatinenvironmentallyfriendlyways.29.What’sspecialaboutthelab-grownmeatsofJetEat?A.Theycostless. B.Theyareplant-based.C.Theyaremoredelicious. D.Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.30.Whichofthefollowingisabarrierlab-grownmeatindustriesmustdealwith?A.Howtoletpeopleacceptthemeat. B.Howtogivethemeatanelegantname.C.Howtoproducethemeatinlargeamounts. D.Howtoreducethecostofmakingthemeat.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab-grownmeats?A.Supportive. B.Opposing. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)的未來(lái)肉類(lèi)問(wèn)世，或?qū)⒊掷m(xù)滿足消費(fèi)需求?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新興公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.”可知，人類(lèi)的肉類(lèi)消費(fèi)會(huì)造成環(huán)境影響，比如：畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)生的各種廢料，動(dòng)物受到的非人道對(duì)待，健康問(wèn)題，甚至是溫室氣體效應(yīng)（該效應(yīng)可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上種種問(wèn)題催生了許多初創(chuàng)公司以不同的方式來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)肉類(lèi)以滿足我們對(duì)肉類(lèi)的巨大需求。所以為什么有些公司開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)新的肉類(lèi)是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍愿迎h(huán)保的方式滿足人們對(duì)肉類(lèi)的需求。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“JetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-based”可知，一些初創(chuàng)公司，如以色列的JetEat，正在研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室中種植的食品，這些食品是植物性的。所以JetEat公司的種植在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的肉是植物性的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.”可知，可想而知，這個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨著很多阻礙。引導(dǎo)公眾接受這種肉就是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。所以“如何讓人們接受肉”是實(shí)驗(yàn)室肉類(lèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)必須處理的障礙。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企業(yè)家正在解決其中的一些問(wèn)題，并從中賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)，比如那些制造實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)肉的企業(yè)家，而這也沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)。所以由關(guān)鍵詞“goodnew，workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems，Nothingwrong”可知，作者對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉類(lèi)持支持態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類(lèi)試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企業(yè)家正在解決其中的一些問(wèn)題，并從中賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)，比如那些制造實(shí)驗(yàn)室培養(yǎng)肉的企業(yè)家，而這也沒(méi)什么錯(cuò)。所以由關(guān)鍵詞“goodnew，workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems，Nothingwrong”可知，作者對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉類(lèi)持支持態(tài)度。故小4題選A項(xiàng)。21.ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayincontrollingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentofthesurfaceoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponent(組成部分)ofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.Abrakeonglobalwarming—fornow

Oneoftheoceans’mostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcausesglobalwarming.Actingassomethingabsorbingheat,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears.

Fujitaexplains,“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareputtingabrakeontheclimatesystem.”

“That’sthegoodnews,”headds.“Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchhotter.”Butwhereandhowtheoceansreleasethisslowlyincreasedheatisuncertain.Andastheoceanstoresheat,fragile(脆弱的)underwaterecosystemsarestruggling.

ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)alsonoteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifying(酸化)becauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericCO2.andthuscausingathreattoshell-formingspecies.

SharpincreaseinCO2levelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean.Currentsdistributingheat

Anotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor(散布者).Oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutritionaroundtheglobe.Justasbloodtubebringoxygenandnutritiontocellsinthehumanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth.Theoceandistributes25to50percentofenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeanamilderclimat