山西省運城市實驗中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市實驗中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don’trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.A.Everytime B.Forthefirsttime

C.Nowthat

D.Ifonly參考答案：A2.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t參考答案：B略3._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略4.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應(yīng)該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。5.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck參考答案：B略6.28．________，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A．Giftedthoughishe

B．GiftedasisheC．Giftedasheis

D．Thoughishegifted參考答案：C略7.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted

itlater.A.resist;to

B.escape;in

C.quit;in

D.remove;to參考答案：A略8.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。announce“宣布”；allocate“分配，分派，把……撥給”；advocate“提倡，擁護”；accumulate“積累”。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能夠受到平等的教育，政府已經(jīng)計劃撥更多的錢來改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的環(huán)境。故選B。9.Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let'snot________timewaitingforthem.A．miss

B．wasteC．extend

D．a(chǎn)bolish參考答案：答案：B本題考查waste的用法。wastetime(in)doingsth.意為“浪費時間做某事”。句意：他們今天上午不來，咱們不要浪費時間等他們了。故選B項。10.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

參考答案：B略11.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedanyone____________hadusedtheproductsforsuggestions.A．whoever

B．who

C．which

D．whichever參考答案：B12.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?---No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：B13.AmericanIndians_______about5%oftheUSpopulation.

A.

keepoff

B.

keepup

C.

makeupfor

D.

makeup參考答案：D

【分析】句意：美洲印第安人約占美國人口的5%。A：keepoff“避開，遠(yuǎn)離”；B：keepup“維持”；C：makeupfor“彌補”；D：makeup

“組成，編造”。選D。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分keepoff；keepup；makeupfor和makeup的含義。14.Betweenthetwovillages

asmallcleanriver.A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.lies參考答案：D15.

Itwasinthehall______weusuallyhavedinner______wehadadancingpartylastnight.

A.where;that

B.that;where

C.where;which

D.which;where參考答案：A16.MyfavouritecartooncharacterisMickeyMouse.It’sso_______thatweoftenfeel______whenweseeit.A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited參考答案：C17.Iusedtocookinthemicrowaveoven,butI’ve_________togasringforconveniencebecausetherehasbeenoftenapowerfailureinourneighborhoodrecently.A.devoted

B.pointed C.attended

D.switched參考答案：D18.--Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.towalk;takeB.walking;tookC.towalk;tookD.walking;take參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。feellikedoing是固定的用法。第二個考查的是虛擬語氣，wouldrather后面的從句與現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r相反，用過去式。故答案為B。二、填空19.課文填空：WorriedaboutmyjourneytotheyearAD3008,Iwas1____________forthefirstfewdays.Fortunately,thecompanyofWangPing’sparentstransportedmesafelyintothefutureinatime2____________,whichweclimbedin3____________asmallopening.However,mynew4____________weredifficulttotolerateandmyheadachedbecauseIwashitbya5____________offreshair.Ifoundthat,intheyearAD3008,manyhovering6____________wereusedbypeopletoflyaroundandwhenwereachedaplacelookinglikealargemarket,I7___________sightofWangPing.ButsoonIcaughtsightofhimagain.Later,wearrivedatahousewhosewallwasmadeof8____________,andtheirleavescould9____________theroomwithoxygen.Thatnight,IfellfastasleepbecauseIwastoo10____________.

參考答案：1.unsettled/nervous/uneasy/upset

2.capsule

3.through

4.surroundings

5.lack6.carriages

7.lost

8.trees

9.provide

10.exhausted

20.Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat____61___(excite)inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentaloneto____62___hillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethick____63___(sandwich).Ifoundanaturalhidingplace,____64___(clear)thesnowandsettleddown.Isatthere____65___(wait)foraboutanhour.Nothingshowed.Suddenly,abeautifulmaledeerappearedlessthan20feetawayfromme.SurelyIcouldn'tmissit.Thefact____66___Icouldn’tmissitmademewaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtorunwithastart.Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenand____67___(they)guns.Buthewalkedrightup____68___Iwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextwashard____69___(believe).Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedit.Thatbig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthishead.He____70___(practical)askedformore.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo----astrongdeercarryingaproudhead.參考答案：61.excitement 62.a

63.sandwiches 64.cleared 65.waiting66.that

67.their

68.where 69.tobelieve 70.practically三、閱讀理解21.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample--whatwillbethenext?4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

B.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1

D.peoplewillnevergetold

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

C.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

參考答案：4.A5.A6.C試題分析：本文是一片科技小短文，主要暢想了未來30-50年科技帶來的人們生活的一系列變化。4.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.可知將來粒子會改變衣服的顏色和款式，A項正確。B、D都與第一段的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，但不是推斷結(jié)果；C與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)。故選A.5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.可知商店的食物都帶有電子信息，故選A.6.C主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要敘述的是科技帶來的人們的衣食住行變化，故選C.【名師點睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

做這類題時常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個段落的主題句。把各個段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。22.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(肌腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical.Itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,Sing