山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)首陽中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市永濟(jì)首陽中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort參考答案：B2.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B3.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C.

解析：固定句型。AistobeBwhatCistoD:A對B而言正如C對D一樣。What=justas,意思是“好像，猶如，好比”做連詞，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。此句型出現(xiàn)在人教版教材高二（上）P21。再如：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.Asailistoaboatwhatanengineistoacar（介詞to表示兩者的關(guān)系）.4.﹣﹣﹣Look!Tomhasfallenasleeponthesofa．﹣﹣﹣He________feeltiredafterhislongdrive．（）A．can B．need C．must D．dare參考答案：C﹣看！Tom在沙發(fā)上睡著了．﹣長途開車后，他一定是累了．題干表示的是肯定推測．can可能；need需要；dare敢．句中afterhislongdrive給出了推測的根據(jù)，故選C．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是英語中?？嫉恼Z言點(diǎn)．通?？疾榈姆绞接刑摂M和推測，本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意積累．5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced

B.forcing

C.tobeforced

D.havingforced參考答案：B

解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾newlaws,相當(dāng)于whichforces……...6.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A.

one

B.

such

C.

this

D.

that參考答案：A略7.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why參考答案：B8.Theplatformwillenableuserstouse______paymentservicesthroughtheirmobiledevices,makingthepaymentprocesssimplerandmoreconvenient.A.sufficient B. dramatic

C.genuine D.remote參考答案：D[解析]句意：利用這個(gè)平臺，用戶可以借助自己的移動(dòng)工具進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程支付，使得支付過程更加簡單和便捷。sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；dramatic“巨大的，戲劇的”；genuine“真實(shí)的。真正的”；remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejoumey.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff參考答案：D10.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察連詞的用法。or譯為“或者”表示選擇，unless譯為“除非”表示條件，but譯為“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，whether譯為“是否”，根據(jù)句意選擇B。11._____enoughknowledge,youwillbeadmittedintocolleges.A.EquippedwithB.EquipforC.EquippingforD.Equipwith參考答案：A12.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A略13.—Sir,youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Speeding?______.A.Areyouallright?

B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.I'maforeigner.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.參考答案：B【考查方向】考查交際英語的用法。句意：——先生，您超速罰款了，請?jiān)谶@里簽字?！P款？超速？你不會是認(rèn)真的吧！A.Areyouallright?你還好吧？B.Youcan’tbeserious!你不會是認(rèn)真的吧！C.I'maforeigner.我是名外國人。D.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系。故B正確。14.________isexpected,accordingtotheon-linesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

參考答案：D15.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D句意:系列賽的第二場在十局過后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時(shí)由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因?yàn)?由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過";inreturnfor表示"作為對……的回報(bào)";infavorof表示"支持"。16.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C17.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：B略18.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.A.few

B.more

C.little

D.less參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Thetabletsshouldbeeaten____________（兩次）aday.67.Shemadeafewminor________________（調(diào)整）tothefocusofhercamera.68.SantaClaus____________________（代表）thespiritofChristmas.69.ThePRC______________（由……組成）of23provinces,4municipalitycities,5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions.70.Recently,Ihavehadan_____________________（采訪）withuniversitystudentsabouttheiropinionsonjobchoosing.71.Peopleareangrywiththeterrorists’______________（殘忍）deeds.72.InNorthChina,theweatherin__________________（十一月）couldbeverycold.73.Toliveistolearn,whichmeansourknowledgeneeds________________（更新）incaseoffallingbehind.74.Thepoliceare______________（呼吁）forinformationabouttheincident.75.Atonetimewemeteachother_______________________（頻繁；經(jīng)常）.

參考答案：66.twice

67.adjustments

68.represents

69.consists

70.interview71.cruel

72.November

73.updating

74.appealing

75.frequently三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AmericanteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhissophomoreyearatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarinclass,hequicklychangedhismind.

''Ithoughtit(Mandarin)wouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,''saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadFacebookpostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeavaluablethinginhiscareer.''Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,''hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.''PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,''saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingof

ForeignLanguages.''We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.''ThenumberofstudentsstudyingMandarininpublicschoolsnationwideingrades7through12grewfrom20,000in2004-2005to60,000threeyearslater,accordingtothecouncil'smostrecentsurvey.Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarin,inpublicandprivateschools,throughoutthenation.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasconsideredMandarintobean''importantneeds''languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.''Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,''Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedinmanystates.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallas,foundedin2007,opensConfuciusClassroomsat11localpublicandprivateschoolswheremorethan700studentsarelearningMandarin.61.WhydoesthewritermentionThomasinthepassage?A.Totellushowchangeableheis.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Tointroducehiscollegelife.D.TotellusLatinislesspopularnow.62.ManyexpertsinAmericaagreethat_______.A.MandarinisbecomingmorebeneficialthanLatinB.MandarinisverydifficulttolearnformostAmericanstudentsC.MandarinwillbeofsomehelptoAmericanstudentsintheglobaleconomyD.Ch