山西省運(yùn)城市胡張中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市胡張中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A21.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：D3.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith參考答案：B4.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyin______ofgasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.A．respect

B．responseC．offence

D．reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義。A.respect方面

B.response回應(yīng)

C.offence冒犯

D.reference參考。句意：隨著水和氣價(jià)格的大幅上漲，我們付不起兒子出國(guó)留學(xué)的費(fèi)用。inrespectof在……方面，故選A。5.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?一_

．YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar．A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．It’sapieceofcake參考答案：A6.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor_______applications.

A.typical

B.tough

C.fantastic

D.specific

參考答案：D考查形容詞的用法。句意：鋼鐵的碳纖維絕大程度決定它具體的用途。A.typical典型的；B.tough艱苦的；C.fantastic較好的；D.specific明確的，具體的。故選D。9.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：C略8.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe_______anythingbehind.A.left

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleave參考答案：B略9.Withthelittleboy

theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.

A.leadedB.leadingC.leads

D.tolead

參考答案：B10.—Doyouknowthemissionofthevolunteers?—No.ButIthink_____theywillendupdoingtherewillpromotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.A.that

B.nomatterwhat

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C11.Itwasn’t______yearslaterthatpizzaswereintroducedandsoonbecamepopularintheUnitedStates.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：A

12.Studentsusuallyholdapositive

towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.A.attitude

B.view

C.approach

D.respect參考答案：A動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。attitude“態(tài)度”。view“觀點(diǎn)”。opinion“意見(jiàn)”。respect“尊敬”。13.—HowdidyoulikeJohn’sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn’t________memuch.A.referto B.appealto C.belongto D.occurto參考答案：D試題分析：考察詞組辨析。A.referto涉及到；B.appealto吸引；C.belongto屬于；D.occurto發(fā)生；文意是你認(rèn)為約翰上周末的展覽怎么樣？說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，他的畫(huà)不是很吸引我，素以答案是D。14.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity

Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“

thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where參考答案：D15.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：句意：在有7.4億多中國(guó)人在公眾場(chǎng)合暴露在二手煙的環(huán)境中。根據(jù)“Therebe+名詞+過(guò)去分詞”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的動(dòng)作承受者。故選B。16.---Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?---BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：為什么你對(duì)音樂(lè)這么狂熱？因?yàn)槲铱偸悄茉谝魳?lè)中找到平靜，而這平靜是這個(gè)滿(mǎn)是挑戰(zhàn)的世界缺失的。找到寧?kù)o用冠詞the，aworldfullof....一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)...的世界，故選A項(xiàng)。二、填空17.Thinkfast:Howclosedoyoulivetoyourlocalgrocerystore?Mostofusdon’tknow.Aslongasit’sclosetohome,it’snotaproblem.Butwhenyoudon’thavealocalgrocerystore,oryouhaveonebutit’stoofarawaytogetto61transportation,figuringouthowyou’llbuyyourgroceries62(become)abigproblem.Forthepastdecade,Americanshavedriven63averageof6milesbetweenhomeandtheirclosestgrocerystore.ForruralAmericans,64(especial)thoseintheSouth,thetripcanbemuch65(long)—forexample,inthefoodlandscapeoftheLowerMississippiDelta,you’lllikelyfindonesupermarket66(serve)a190.5-square-milearea.There,residentscouldexpect67(drive)30milesormorefromhometostore.Thisphenomenon68(call)afooddesert.Thetermdatesbackatleastadecade69itwasusedtodescribehowurbansupermarketsintheUnitedKingdomwerereceding(退去)intothesuburbs.Butsincetheimbalanceoffood70(choose)isn’tlimitedtooneregionoftheworld,theexpressionisnowusedtodescribetheoccurrencearoundtheglobe,includingareasofNorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.參考答案：61．without62．becomes/willbecome63．a(chǎn)n64．especially65．longer66．serving67．todrive68．iscalled69．when70．choice(s)61．考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指沒(méi)有交通工具便很難到達(dá)雜貨店,故填without。62．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。此外,這里也可理解為將來(lái)的一種情況,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。63．考查冠詞。過(guò)去十年里,美國(guó)人平均開(kāi)6英里的車(chē)程以往返于家和最近的雜貨店。anaverageof"平均"。64．考查副詞。此處指特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人,especially"特別,尤其"。65．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及空前的"much"可知,此處指美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人,特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人去購(gòu)物的旅途更遠(yuǎn),故使用比較級(jí)。66．考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,onesupermarket與serve之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。67．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞expect后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。expecttodosth."期待做某事"。68．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這種現(xiàn)象被稱(chēng)為食物沙漠。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又Thisphenomenon與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。69．考查關(guān)系詞。adecade為先行詞,表示時(shí)間,后面是定語(yǔ)從句,句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。70．考查名詞。食物選擇的不均衡性并不局限在世界某個(gè)區(qū)域?？涨坝忻~作定語(yǔ),空處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。choice"選擇"既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞,故填choice(s)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文,介紹了食物沙漠的概念。18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Imaginelifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingsomefiveballsintheair.Youname

61

(they)—work,family,health,friendsandspirit,andyou’rekeepingalltheseballsintheair.

Youunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthem,itwillbescuffed（磨損）,damagedorevenbrokeninto

62

(piece).Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofus

63

(be)special.Don’tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.Onlyyouknow

64

isbestforyou.Don’tgive

65

whenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustop

66

(try).Knowledgeisweightless,

67

treasureyoucanalwayscarry

68

(easy).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,whereyouare,butalsowhereyou

69

(go).Lifeisnotarace,butajourneyto

70

(enjoy)slowlyeachstepoftheway.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.That’swhywecallit—thepresent.參考答案：61.them

62.pieces63.is

64.what

65.up66.trying

67.a

68.easily

69.aregoing/aretogo/willgo70.beenjoyed三、閱讀理解19.RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents．Theystudyhardanddoextremelywellonachievementtests．Andnextyear，RowenawillbeattendingHarvardUniversity．Billy，heryoungerbrother．hopestogoto．Cornell．WhatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotosch001．Infact，they'veneverbeentoschool．Sincekindergarten，they'vestudiedathome．LikemanyofmorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,they．feelasifthey'vegottenagoodeducation．Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S．inthe1980swithparentskeepingtheirchildrenOutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationathome．Today，asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow，parentsalemorelikelytoconsiderhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieveschoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces．Butcanparentsreallydoabetterjob?Theanswerinmanycasesisyes．Inmanystudies，studentstaughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaverageWhencomparedtostudentswhowenttopublicschools．Moreimportantly，thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowledge．Theywerewellpreparedforacademicchallenges．Onesuchstudent，RobertConrad.flowatuniversity．claimshereallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhomeschooling．Still．noteverystudontisassuccessfulasRobert．“Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory，thereareanequalnumberoffailures．”statesHenryLipscomb，aneducationalresearcher．“Therearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudentstaughtathomehavetoovercome．”Forexample，theyhavefewerchancestogetintouchwithothersoftheirownage．Consequently，theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills．“Nomatterwhat，though，”statesLipscomb，“home-schoolingisagrowingtrend．Ithinkwe'llbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis．”61．Comparedwithotherstudents．RowenaandBillyaremostdifferentinthefactthat

.A