山西省運(yùn)城市聞喜縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市聞喜縣城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Takeyourtimeandmakesureyouputthemachinebacktogethercorrectly;remember---_________.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Truthisthedaughteroftime.

D.Morehaste,lessspeed參考答案：D略2.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測(cè)的那樣，采取有針對(duì)性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語(yǔ)，故選C。3.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D選D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么東西了嗎？如果你想去拿它的話，我可以幫你照看一下孩子?！蓖ㄟ^下一句空格后的答語(yǔ)“仍然要謝謝你”可知，空格處作了否定回答。A項(xiàng)意為“你真是太好了”；B項(xiàng)意為“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C項(xiàng)意為“我最好還是去拿吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“沒有……也行”，D項(xiàng)用在空格處符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案為D。4.Basedonatruestory,thefilmshowsaheroracing______timetogetbackthestolenpapers.

A.behind

B.against

C.about

D.at

參考答案：B5.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifanything參考答案：B6.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？------請(qǐng)稍等，我讓他來接電話。A.Pleasehangon

請(qǐng)稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff請(qǐng)掛斷電話；

C.Pleasehangup

請(qǐng)掛機(jī)；

D.speaking說。打電話常用交際用語(yǔ)，當(dāng)對(duì)方找的是他人時(shí)，要禮貌的讓對(duì)方稍等,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B、C不合語(yǔ)境，而D項(xiàng)太過生硬，故選A。7.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A8._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：B略9.Tom

me

at9.00atthecornerofthestreetandwedrovetothebooksalewherewe

avaluablefirstedition.

A.picked;out;pickedup

B.picked;up;pickedup

C.picked;off;pickedon

D.picked;up;pickedon參考答案：B10.“I’mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,”Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.wascompeting

C.compete

D.havecompeted參考答案：B11.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof參考答案：C12.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly參考答案：D考查副詞。A項(xiàng)意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功地”；C項(xiàng)意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項(xiàng)意為“越來越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國(guó)正受到歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；was

B．hasbeen；become

C．is；became

D．hasbeen；became參考答案：A14..Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.thosewho參考答案：A略15.

Thedarkcolor1sare_____bythebrightnessofthewalls.

A.balanced

B.increased

C.added

D.decreased參考答案：A16.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

參考答案：A17.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.

A.share

B.chance

C.turn

D.lead

參考答案：C18.Whatworriedthechildmostwas__________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotbeingallowedB,hisnotallowingC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Yesterdaymymotheraskedmetowashtheclothes.Then

76.

Iusedthewashingmachinetodothejob.Afterthat,Ihad 77.

foundoneofmysocksmissed.Ilookedeverywhere,butI 78.

failedtofindthem.ThenextmorningIwenttoschoolas

79.

usually.WhenIcameintotheclassroom,myclassmatesburst

80.

outlaughing.Iaskedthemwhatwashappening,sothemoreI

81.

asked,themoretheylaughed.Atlast,ourteachercameinsee

82.

whatwasmatter.Whenhecamein,hestartedlaughingtoo.

83.

"Whatissointerested?Please'tellme!"Isaid."Youhavea

84.

brownsockstickonthebackofyourskirt!"saidtheteacher.

85.

參考答案：76.正確

77.去掉had.

78.missed改為missing.

79.them改為it.

80.usually改為usual.

81.so改為but.

82.in后加to.

83.matter前加the.

84.interested改為interesting.

85.stick改為stuck.三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.That'swhenmywholelifechanged.ThedoctorssaidIhadType1Diabetes(糖尿病).Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰島素).There'snocure.MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesIhad10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstartedtravelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalatotestpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthreeadultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Shecriedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.ItwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtomewhenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazing

people.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathissummertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabeteschangesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.4.Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.D.Theywonderedifshewastired.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.B.ShelostheartaftertheexaminationC.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain6.WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?A.Hermotherrequestedherto.B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.B

7.D這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小患有糖尿病，在長(zhǎng)大后開始致力于幫助和自己有一樣病癥的孩子的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句“Theyhadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.”可知父母檢查了作者的血糖是否過高，是因?yàn)樗麄儜岩勺髡呱×?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句“Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin(胰島素).There'snocure.”可知測(cè)試后作者得知自己的病無法治愈，因此很灰心，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.”可知作者想要盡可能幫助更多的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段“Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmademeresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.”可知，雖然從小患病，但是病癥也使得作者成為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任、獨(dú)立的人，使她更精彩地活著。故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。21.Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerich(富有……的)init,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.[來源:Z.xx.k.Com]“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時(shí)間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong